34It should be noted that the applicant participated actively in the procedure not only on its own initiative but also at the invitation of the Commission, which, in particular, requested it to submit its observations on various aspects of the market as well as on the proposed commitments, and outside the framework of the market tests in accordance with Article 27(4) of Regulation No 1/2003, to which the applicant also contributed. It follows that the applicant participated actively in the procedure. Although mere participation in the procedure is, admittedly, insufficient on its own to establish that the contested decision is of individual concern to the applicant, the fact nevertheless remains that its active participation in the administrative procedure is a factor taken into account in the case-law relating to matters of competition, including in the more specific area of commitments under Article 9 of Regulation No 1/2003, to establish, in conjunction with other specific circumstances, whether its action is admissible (see, to that effect and by analogy, judgments of 28 January 1986, Cofaz and Others v Commission, 169/84, EU:C:1986:42, paragraphs 24 and 25; of 31 March 1998, France and Others v Commission (‘Kali & Salz’), C‑68/94 and C‑30/95, EU:C:1998:148, paragraphs 54 to 56; and of 3 April 2003, BaByliss v Commission, T‑114/02, EU:T:2003:100, paragraph 95).
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