- a car that has low CO2 emissions
has the same meaning as in section 104AA of CAA 2001 (special rate expenditure: main rate car);
- a disease control order
means an order made under the law relating to the diseases of animals by—
- a qualifying hire car...
means a car... which—
- a relevant document
means—
- a relevant hedging scheme
means a scheme the purpose, or one of the main purposes, of any party to which, on entering into the scheme, is to secure that the index-linked capital return on the security, or a proportion of it, is hedged.
- a relevant planning obligation
means—
- a right to acquire future patent rights
means a right to acquire in the future patent rights relating to an invention in respect of which the patent has not yet been granted.
- a right to exercise a dominant influence over the debtor
means a right to give directions with respect to the debtor’s operating and financial policies with which it is obliged to comply (whether or not they are for the debtor’s benefit).
- accident benefit scheme
means an employee benefit scheme under which benefits may be provided only by reason of a person's disablement, or death, caused by an accident occurring during the person's service as an employee of the employer, • “employee benefit contribution” is to be read in accordance with section 1291(1), • “employee benefit scheme” has the meaning given by section 1291(2) to (4), • “the employer” is to be read in accordance with section 1290(1), • “employer-financed retirement benefits scheme” has the same meaning as in Chapter 2 of Part 6 of ITEPA 2003 (see section 393A of that Act) but ignoring section 393B(2)(a) and (c) of that Act, • “qualifying benefits” is to be read in accordance with section 1292, • “qualifying expenses” includes any expenses of a scheme manager (other than the provision of benefits to employees of the employer)— (a) which are incurred in operating the employee benefit scheme, and (b) which, if incurred by the employer, would be deductible in calculating for corporation tax purposes the employer's profits of any period of account, and • “scheme manager” means a person who administers an employee benefit scheme (acting in that capacity).
- accounting body
means the International Accounting Standards Board or the Accounting Standards Board, or a successor body to either of those Boards;
- accounting standard
includes any statement of practice, guidance or other similar document;
- Act
includes an Act of the Scottish Parliament and Northern Ireland legislation.
- additional payments
has the same meaning as in section 507 (see subsection (1)(d)(iii) of that section).
- additional relief
means the difference between the value of the relief claimed by the company under Chapter 2 in respect of expenditure and the value of the relief that could have been obtained by the company under Chapter 1A in respect of that expenditure.
- adjusted ring fence profits
has the meaning given by section 330(2) of CTA 2010;
- Administrative provision
means provision corresponding, subject to such adaptations or other modifications as appear to the Treasury to be appropriate, to that made by Part 8 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (company tax returns: claims for group relief).
- administrative receiver
has the same meaning as in— and “administrative receivership” is to be read accordingly.
- administrator
means a person appointed to manage the affairs, business and property of the company or firm under Schedule B1 to that Act or Order, • “receiver” means a person appointed as receiver of some or all of the property of the company or firm under an enactment or under an instrument issued for the purpose of representing security for, or the rights of creditors in respect of, any debt.
- Admitted
means admitted in person to the venue where the objects or works are displayed.
- affected prior accounting period
means—
- allowable provision for impairment loss
means either—
- alternative finance arrangements
means—
- amount realised on the sale
means the value of the consideration given for the transfer, • “buyer” means the person to whom the transfer is made, and • “seller” means the person who makes the transfer.
- Ancillary capital expenditure
means capital expenditure incurred for the purposes of the trade by the company carrying on the trade (“the trader”), or a predecessor, on—
- animal
has the meaning given by section 1(1) of the Animal Welfare Act 2006).
- any relevant permissive rule in this Part
means any provision of this Part (apart from sections 231 to 234) which allows a deduction in calculating the profits of a property business.
- approved scheme or arrangement
means a scheme or arrangement approved by, or made with, a Minister or department, • “producers of the product” includes persons producing the product from another product, • “statutory body” means a body established by or under an enactment, • “trading surplus” means a surplus from the body's trading operations or other trade receipts.
- arrangement
(except in the phrase “double taxation arrangements”) includes any agreement, understanding, scheme, transaction or series of transactions, whether or not legally enforceable;
- arrangements
includes any scheme, arrangement or understanding of any kind, whether or not legally enforceable, involving a single transaction or two or more transactions;
- arrangements for securing a tax advantage
means arrangements the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of which is to secure—
- article 36H agreement
has the meaning given by article 36H(4) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001;
- asset
includes any obligations under futures contracts which are regarded because of section 143 of TCGA 1992 as assets to the disposal of which that Act applies.
- asset management activities
means activities which consist (or, if they were carried on in the United Kingdom, would consist) of any or all of the following—
- authorised unit trust scheme
means a unit trust scheme (within the meaning given by section 237 of FISMA 2000) in relation to which a order under section 243 of that Act (authorisation orders) is in force;
- bank
means— (a) the Bank of England, (b) a person within section 1120(2)(b) of CTA 2010, or (c) a firm within section 1120(2)(c) of CTA 2010, • “capital redemption policy” means a contract made in the course of capital redemption business (as defined in section 56(3) of FA 2012), • “contract of insurance” has the meaning given by section 64 of FA 2012, • “contract of long-term insurance” has the meaning given by section 64 of FA 2012, • “depositary receipt”, in relation to shares (as defined in this section), has the same meaning as it has in Part 4 of FA 1986 in relation to shares (within the meaning of that Part), • “designated” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “equity instrument” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value”, in relation to a derivative contract of a company, means the amount which, at the time as at which the value is to be determined, is the amount which the company would obtain from or, as the case may be, would have to pay to an independent person dealing at arm's length for— (a) the transfer of the company's rights under the contract, and (b) the release of all the company's liabilities under it, • “fair value accounting”
- BLAGAB
means basic life assurance and general annuity business.
- body of persons
includes a firm.
- broadcast
means broadcast by any means (including television, radio or the internet);
- brought into account
means brought into account for tax purposes.
- building
includes any other type of structure.
- building society dividends
means dividends payable in respect of shares in a building society, • “building society interest” means interest payable in respect of shares in, deposits with, or loans to, a building society, • “certified SAYE savings arrangement” has the meaning given by section 703 of ITTOIA 2005, and • “dividend” includes any distribution, however described.
- building society interest
means interest payable in respect of shares in, deposits with, or loans to, a building society, • “certified SAYE savings arrangement” has the meaning given by section 703 of ITTOIA 2005, and • “dividend” includes any distribution, however described.
- Business link organisation
means a person authorised by or on behalf of the Secretary of State to use a trade mark designated by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this subsection.
- business payment
means a payment which, if it were paid, would fall to be brought into account for corporation tax purposes as a receipt of a trade, UK property business or overseas property business carried on by the company.
- buyer
means the person to whom the transfer is made, and • “seller” means the person who makes the transfer.
- capital expenditure
has the same meaning as in CAA 2001.
- capital redemption policy
means a contract made in the course of capital redemption business (as defined in section 56(3) of FA 2012), • “contract of insurance” has the meaning given by section 64 of FA 2012, • “contract of long-term insurance” has the meaning given by section 64 of FA 2012, • “depositary receipt”, in relation to shares (as defined in this section), has the same meaning as it has in Part 4 of FA 1986 in relation to shares (within the meaning of that Part), • “designated” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “equity instrument” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value”, in relation to a derivative contract of a company, means the amount which, at the time as at which the value is to be determined, is the amount which the company would obtain from or, as the case may be, would have to pay to an independent person dealing at arm's length for— (a) the transfer of the company's rights under the contract, and (b) the release of all the company's liabilities under it, • “fair value accounting” means a basis of accounting under which— (a) assets and liabilities are measured in the company's balance sheet at their fair value, and (b) chan
- capitalised
means capitalised for accounting purposes.
- car...
means a mechanically propelled road vehicle other than...—
- caravan
means— but does not include railway rolling stock which is on rails forming part of a railway system or any tent.
- caravan site
means— (a) land on which a caravan is stationed for the purposes of human habitation, and (b) land which is used in conjunction with land on which a caravan is so stationed, and • “letting” includes a licence to occupy.
- certified SAYE savings arrangement
has the meaning given by section 703 of ITTOIA 2005, and • “dividend” includes any distribution, however described.
- Change in accounting standards
means the issue, revocation, amendment or recognition of, or withdrawal of recognition from, an accounting standard by an accounting body.
- change of accounting policy
includes, in particular—
- Chapter 3 credit
means an audiovisual expenditure credit in respect of the film or television programme determined under section 1179CA;
- chargeable event
means an event that—
- chargeable payment
has the meaning given in section 1088(1) of CTA 2010.
- chargeable relevant step
means a relevant step within the meaning of Part 7A of ITEPA 2003 by reason of which Chapter 2 of that Part applies (and references to A and B are to be read accordingly), and
- charges on residue
means, in relation to the estate of a deceased person, the following liabilities properly payable out of the estate and interest payable in respect of those liabilities— i funeral, testamentary and administration expenses and debts, ii general legacies, demonstrative legacies, annuities and any sum payable out of the residue of the estate to which a person is entitled under the law of intestacy of any part of the United Kingdom or any other country, and iii any other liabilities of the deceased person's personal representatives as such, d “specific disposition” has the meaning given in section 947(6) of the Corporation Tax Act 2009, and e the reference to the completion
- claim
includes any claim or request, however made;
- claim notification
means, in relation to an R&D claim, a notification made by the company to an officer of His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs in accordance with regulations under subsection (2);
- claim notification period
means, in relation to an R&D claim, the period— (a) beginning with the first day of the period of account which is the same as the accounting period in respect of which the claim is made, or within which that accounting period falls, and (b) ending with the last day of the period of six months beginning with the first day after that period of account.
- clinical trial
means an investigation in human subjects undertaken in connection with the development of a health care treatment or procedure.
- co-operative association
means a body with a written constitution from which the Secretary of State considers that it is in substance a co-operative association.
- co-operative society
means a society registered under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 or a similar society governed by the law of a member State....
- co-producer
means a person who is a co-producer for the purposes of the agreement mentioned in paragraph (a).
- collective investment scheme
has the meaning given by section 235 of FISMA 2000, • “debt” includes a debt the amount of which is to be ascertained by reference to matters which vary from time to time, • “equity instrument” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “gilt-edged securities” means any securities which— (a) are gilt-edged securities for the purposes of TCGA 1992 (see Schedule 9 to that Act), or (b) will be such securities on the making of any order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to that Act the making of which is anticipated in the prospectus under which they are issued, • “impairment” includes uncollectability, • “impairment loss” means a debit in respect of the impairment of a financial asset, • “income statement” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “international organisation” has the meaning given in subsection (2) (and also see subsection (3)), • “loan” includes any advance of money and related expressions are to be read accordingly, • “non-trading credit” and “non-trading debit” are to be read in accordance with section 301 (but also see sections 330 and 482(1)), • “profit-shar
- commercial arrangements
means arrangements the terms of which are such as would reasonably have been expected if the parties to the arrangements had been dealing at arm's length.
- Commercial association of companies
means a company together with such of its associated companies (as defined in section 449 of CTA 2010) as carry on businesses that are of such a nature that the businesses of the company and the associated companies, taken together, may be reasonably considered to make up a single composite undertaking.
- commercial purpose condition
has the meaning given by section 1217GA;
- commodity and emission allowance dealer
has the meaning given by the FCA Handbook at the time in question;
- company
means any entity listed as a company in Part A of Annex I to the Mergers Directive.
- company partner
has the same meaning as in this section.
- company tax return
has the same meaning as in Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (see paragraph 3(1));
- company with investment business
has the same meaning as in Part 16 (see section 1218B).
- compensation
includes any form of redress, whether monetary or non-monetary, and accordingly includes interest.
- completed
has the same meaning as in Part 15 (see section 1181(5)),
- conduct
includes any act or omission;
- connected
has the same meaning as in Chapter 12 (see section 842).
- consortium company
means a trading company, as defined by section 185(1) of CTA 2010, that is owned by a consortium or a holding company that is so owned, • “debtor consortium company” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “group accounting period” is to be read in accordance with section 370, • “group member” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “group relief” has the meaning given by section 364(4), • “holding company” has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 185(2) of that Act), • “member”, in relation to a consortium, has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 153(2) of that Act), • “member company” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “net consortium debit” is to be read in accordance with section 365(2) and (3), • “relevant consortium creditor relationship” is to be read in accordance with section 364(2), and • “subsidiary”, in relation to a company which is a holding company, means a trading company (as defined by section 185(1) of CTA 2010) that, by reference to that holding company, is owned by a consortium by virtue of section 153(3) of that Act.
- consortium group relief claim
means a claim to group relief based on consortium condition 1, 2 or 3 in sections 132 and 133 of CTA 2010 (group relief available between members of consortia).
- contract for differences
has the meaning given by section 582;
- contract of insurance
has the meaning given by section 64 of FA 2012, • “contract of long-term insurance” has the meaning given by section 64 of FA 2012, • “depositary receipt”, in relation to shares (as defined in this section), has the same meaning as it has in Part 4 of FA 1986 in relation to shares (within the meaning of that Part), • “designated” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “equity instrument” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value”, in relation to a derivative contract of a company, means the amount which, at the time as at which the value is to be determined, is the amount which the company would obtain from or, as the case may be, would have to pay to an independent person dealing at arm's length for— (a) the transfer of the company's rights under the contract, and (b) the release of all the company's liabilities under it, • “fair value accounting” means a basis of accounting under which— (a) assets and liabilities are measured in the company's balance sheet at their fair value, and (b) changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities are recognised as items of profit or loss, • “financial trader” means— (a) a person who— (i
- contract of long-term insurance
has the meaning given by section 64 of FA 2012, • “depositary receipt”, in relation to shares (as defined in this section), has the same meaning as it has in Part 4 of FA 1986 in relation to shares (within the meaning of that Part), • “designated” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “equity instrument” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value”, in relation to a derivative contract of a company, means the amount which, at the time as at which the value is to be determined, is the amount which the company would obtain from or, as the case may be, would have to pay to an independent person dealing at arm's length for— (a) the transfer of the company's rights under the contract, and (b) the release of all the company's liabilities under it, • “fair value accounting” means a basis of accounting under which— (a) assets and liabilities are measured in the company's balance sheet at their fair value, and (b) changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities are recognised as items of profit or loss, • “financial trader” means— (a) a person who— (i) is within section 31(1)(a), (b) or (c) of FISMA 2000, and (ii) has permi
- contractual payment
means a payment which, under an agreement, an employer is liable to make to an employee on the termination of the employee's contract of employment, and • a contractual payment is “approved” if, in respect of that agreement, an order is in force under— (a) section 157 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, or (b) Article 192 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1919 (N.I. 16)).
- control
has the same meaning as in Part 10 of CTA 2010 (see section 450 of that Act).
- conversion event
means—...
- convertible securities
has the same meaning as in Chapter 3 of Part 7 of ITEPA 2003 (see section 436 of that Act), • “convertible shares” means shares that are— (a) convertible securities, or (b) an interest in convertible securities, • “the employee” has the meaning given by section 1007(1)(a) or 1015(1)(a) (as the case may be) (see also sections 1025A(7) and 1030A(8)), •... • “the employing company” has the meaning given by section 1007(1) or 1015(1) (as the case may be), • “listed company” means a company— (a) whose shares are listed on a recognised stock exchange, and (b) which is neither a close company nor a company that would be a close company if it were UK resident, • “market value” has the same meaning as in TCGA 1992 (see sections 272 and 273 of that Act), • “option” includes any right to acquire shares, • “ordinary shares” means shares forming part of a company's ordinary share capital, • “the qualifying business” has the meaning given by section 1007(1)(b), 1015(1)(b), 1025A(1)(d)(i) or 1030A(1)(d)(ii) (as the case may be), • “the recipient” has the meaning given by section 1007(1) or 1015(1) (as the case may be), • “the relevant employment” has the meaning given by
- convertible shares
means shares that are— (a) convertible securities, or (b) an interest in convertible securities, • “the employee” has the meaning given by section 1007(1)(a) or 1015(1)(a) (as the case may be) (see also sections 1025A(7) and 1030A(8)), •... • “the employing company” has the meaning given by section 1007(1) or 1015(1) (as the case may be), • “listed company” means a company— (a) whose shares are listed on a recognised stock exchange, and (b) which is neither a close company nor a company that would be a close company if it were UK resident, • “market value” has the same meaning as in TCGA 1992 (see sections 272 and 273 of that Act), • “option” includes any right to acquire shares, • “ordinary shares” means shares forming part of a company's ordinary share capital, • “the qualifying business” has the meaning given by section 1007(1)(b), 1015(1)(b), 1025A(1)(d)(i) or 1030A(1)(d)(ii) (as the case may be), • “the recipient” has the meaning given by section 1007(1) or 1015(1) (as the case may be), • “the relevant employment” has the meaning given by section 1007(1)(b) or 1015(1)(b) (as the case may be), and • “restricted shares” means shares that are— (a) restricted
- core expenditure
has the meaning given by section 1217GC;
- corresponding provision
means—
- costs rules
means—
- counselling expenses
means expenses incurred—
- coupons
includes—
- credit
means an amount which for accounting purposes increases or creates a profit, or reduces a loss, for a period of account, and • “debit” means an amount which for accounting purposes reduces a profit, or increases or creates a loss, for a period of account.
- credit institution
has the meaning given by section 1H(8) of FISMA 2000;
- credit union
means a society registered as a credit union under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 or the Credit Unions (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 (S.I. 1985/1205 (N.I. 12)), • “dividend ordinary rate” means the rate of income tax specified in section 8(1) of ITA 2007, • “houseboat” means a boat or similar structure designed or adapted for use as a place of human habitation, • “the Mergers Directive” means Council Directive 2009/133/EC, • “national insurance contributions” means any contributions under— (a) Part 1 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4), or (b) Part 1 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (c. 7), •... • “normal self-assessment filing date”, in relation to a tax year, means the 31 January following the tax year, •... • “SCE” means a European Cooperative Society within the meaning of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1435/2003 on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society, • “SE” means a European public limited-liability company (or Societas Europaea) within the meaning of Council Regulation (EC) No. 2157/2001 on the Statute for a European company, • “statutory insolvency arra
- creditor quasi-repo
has the meaning given by section 544, • “creditor repo” has the meaning given by section 543, • “debtor quasi-repo” has the meaning given by section 549, • “debtor repo” has the meaning given by section 548, • “discharge”, in relation to a liability, means the discharge of the liability in whole or in part (and “discharged” is to be read accordingly), • “overseas dividend”, in relation to overseas securities, means any interest, dividend or other annual payment payable in respect of the securities, and • “overseas securities” means shares, stock or other securities issued by— (a) a government or public or local authority of a territory outside the United Kingdom, or (b) any other body of persons not resident in the United Kingdom.
- creditor relationship
has the same meaning as in Part 5, • “deeply discounted security” has the same meaning as in that Chapter (see section 430 of that Act), • “open-ended investment company” has the same meaning as in section 468A of ICTA, • “redeem” means— (a) make a disposal, within the meaning of Chapter 8 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (profits from deeply discounted securities), except by a transfer within the meaning of that Chapter, or (b) convert as mentioned in section 437(1)(c) of that Act, and • “transfer” has the same meaning as in that Chapter.
- creditor repo
has the meaning given by section 543, • “debtor quasi-repo” has the meaning given by section 549, • “debtor repo” has the meaning given by section 548, • “discharge”, in relation to a liability, means the discharge of the liability in whole or in part (and “discharged” is to be read accordingly), • “overseas dividend”, in relation to overseas securities, means any interest, dividend or other annual payment payable in respect of the securities, and • “overseas securities” means shares, stock or other securities issued by— (a) a government or public or local authority of a territory outside the United Kingdom, or (b) any other body of persons not resident in the United Kingdom.
- customer
has the meaning given by section 133J.
- CV
means— (a) if the company was a party to the debtor relationship mentioned in section 652(2) at the time it was created, the tax-adjusted carrying value of the option at that time, or (b) if the company became a party to that relationship at a later time, the tax-adjusted carrying value of the option at that time, • “X” means the amount paid by the debtor in fulfilment of the obligations under the debtor relationship reduced (but not below nil) by the fair value of the host contract at the date on which the option is exercised, and • “the host contract” means the loan relationship to which the company is treated as a party under section 415(2) (loan relationships with embedded derivatives) because of the debtor relationship.
- de minimis aggregate income
means aggregate income of an estate which is treated as bearing income tax at 0% because of section 963(1A).
- debit
means an amount which for accounting purposes reduces a profit, or increases or creates a loss, for a period of account.
- debt
includes a debt the amount of which is to be ascertained by reference to matters which vary from time to time, • “equity instrument” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “gilt-edged securities” means any securities which— (a) are gilt-edged securities for the purposes of TCGA 1992 (see Schedule 9 to that Act), or (b) will be such securities on the making of any order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to that Act the making of which is anticipated in the prospectus under which they are issued, • “impairment” includes uncollectability, • “impairment loss” means a debit in respect of the impairment of a financial asset, • “income statement” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “international organisation” has the meaning given in subsection (2) (and also see subsection (3)), • “loan” includes any advance of money and related expressions are to be read accordingly, • “non-trading credit” and “non-trading debit” are to be read in accordance with section 301 (but also see sections 330 and 482(1)), • “profit-sharing arrangements”, in relation to a firm, has the meaning given in section 1262(4) (a
- debtor consortium company
has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “group accounting period” is to be read in accordance with section 370, • “group member” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “group relief” has the meaning given by section 364(4), • “holding company” has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 185(2) of that Act), • “member”, in relation to a consortium, has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 153(2) of that Act), • “member company” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “net consortium debit” is to be read in accordance with section 365(2) and (3), • “relevant consortium creditor relationship” is to be read in accordance with section 364(2), and • “subsidiary”, in relation to a company which is a holding company, means a trading company (as defined by section 185(1) of CTA 2010) that, by reference to that holding company, is owned by a consortium by virtue of section 153(3) of that Act.
- debtor quasi-repo
has the meaning given by section 549, • “debtor repo” has the meaning given by section 548, • “discharge”, in relation to a liability, means the discharge of the liability in whole or in part (and “discharged” is to be read accordingly), • “overseas dividend”, in relation to overseas securities, means any interest, dividend or other annual payment payable in respect of the securities, and • “overseas securities” means shares, stock or other securities issued by— (a) a government or public or local authority of a territory outside the United Kingdom, or (b) any other body of persons not resident in the United Kingdom.
- debtor relationship
has the same meaning as in Part 5 (see section 302(6) (meaning of “debtor relationship”)).
- debtor repo
has the meaning given by section 548, • “discharge”, in relation to a liability, means the discharge of the liability in whole or in part (and “discharged” is to be read accordingly), • “overseas dividend”, in relation to overseas securities, means any interest, dividend or other annual payment payable in respect of the securities, and • “overseas securities” means shares, stock or other securities issued by— (a) a government or public or local authority of a territory outside the United Kingdom, or (b) any other body of persons not resident in the United Kingdom.
- deducted
means deducted in accordance with section 8(1) of TCGA 1992 (company's total profits to include chargeable gains), • “the gains period” has the same meaning as in section 663, • “non-section 641 gains” means any chargeable gains accruing to the company in the accounting period, other than section 641 gains, and • “non-section 641 losses” means any allowable losses of the company which may be deducted in the accounting period, other than section 641 losses.
- deemed release
means a release which is deemed to occur because of—
- deeply discounted security
has the same meaning as in Chapter 8 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (profits from deeply discounted securities) (see section 430 of that Act).
- deferred acquisition costs
has the meaning given in Assets item G.II in the Balance Sheet Format set out after paragraph 10 of Schedule 3 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/410), as read with note (17) of the Notes on the Balance Sheet Format (which immediately follow that Format),
- department
means—
- deposit arrangements
means arrangements to which section 505 applies,
- derivative contract
has the same meaning as in Part 7 (see section 576).
- designated
has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “equity instrument” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value”, in relation to a derivative contract of a company, means the amount which, at the time as at which the value is to be determined, is the amount which the company would obtain from or, as the case may be, would have to pay to an independent person dealing at arm's length for— (a) the transfer of the company's rights under the contract, and (b) the release of all the company's liabilities under it, • “fair value accounting” means a basis of accounting under which— (a) assets and liabilities are measured in the company's balance sheet at their fair value, and (b) changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities are recognised as items of profit or loss, • “financial trader” means— (a) a person who— (i) is within section 31(1)(a), (b) or (c) of FISMA 2000, and (ii) has permission under that Act to carry on one or more of the activities specified in Article 14 and, in so far as it applies to that Article, Article 64 of the Financial Services and Markets Act (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/544), or (b) a person not within parag
- designated educational establishment
means an educational establishment designated, or within a category designated, in regulations made—
- development company
includes a company that is no longer the development company for the video game but is still carrying on the separate production trade in relation to it.
- diminishing shared ownership arrangements
means arrangements to which section 504 or 504A applies,
- discount
means the difference between the two amounts referred to in subsection (1)(b);
- discovery assessment
means an assessment under paragraph 41(1) of that Schedule.
- Disease control order
has the same meaning as in section 124.
- disqualifying benefit
means a benefit consisting of money or other property, but it does not include—
- diverted profits
means so much of company X's total profits of period X as pass through the diverted profits gateway.
- dividend
includes any distribution, however described.
- dividend coupons
means coupons for dividends payable in respect of foreign holdings.
- dividend ordinary rate
means the rate of income tax specified in section 8(1) of ITA 2007, • “houseboat” means a boat or similar structure designed or adapted for use as a place of human habitation, • “the Mergers Directive” means Council Directive 2009/133/EC, • “national insurance contributions” means any contributions under— (a) Part 1 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4), or (b) Part 1 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (c. 7), •... • “normal self-assessment filing date”, in relation to a tax year, means the 31 January following the tax year, •... • “SCE” means a European Cooperative Society within the meaning of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1435/2003 on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society, • “SE” means a European public limited-liability company (or Societas Europaea) within the meaning of Council Regulation (EC) No. 2157/2001 on the Statute for a European company, • “statutory insolvency arrangement” means— ((a)) a voluntary arrangement that has taken effect under, or as a result of, the Insolvency Act 1986, the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 or schedule 4 to the Bankruptcy (Scotland
- domestic item
means an item for domestic use (such as furniture, furnishings, household appliances and kitchenware), and does not include anything that is a fixture. • “Fixture”— (a) means any plant or machinery that is so installed or otherwise fixed in or to a dwelling-house as to become, in law, part of that dwelling-house, and (b) includes any boiler or water-filled radiator installed in a dwelling-house as part of a space or water heating system. • “Plant or machinery” here has the same meaning as in Part 2 of CAA 2001.
- double taxation arrangements
means arrangements that have effect under section 2(1) of TIOPA 2010;
- double taxation relief
means any relief given under or as a result of Part 2 of TIOPA 2010.
- drama
includes comedy.
- Dramatic production
means a production of a play, opera, musical, or other dramatic piece (whether or not involving improvisation) in relation to which the following conditions are met—
- earlier accounting period
means an accounting period that began before—
- earnings
means earnings or amounts treated as earnings which constitute employment income (see section 7(2)(a) or (b) of ITEPA 2003).”
- economic risk
means a risk which can be attributed to fluctuations in exchange rates between currencies over a period of time.
- educational body
includes a body mentioned in section 71.
- educational establishment
has the same meaning as in section 70, and • “the period of the secondment” means the period for which the employee's services are made available to the charity or educational establishment.
- electrically propelled
has the meaning given in section 268B of that Act.
- employee
includes an office-holder and “employment” therefore includes an office, and • “remuneration” means an amount which is or is treated as earnings for the purposes of Parts 2 to 7 of ITEPA 2003.
- employee benefit scheme
means a trust, scheme or other arrangement for the benefit of persons who are, or include, present or former employees of the employer or persons linked with present or former employees of the employer.
- Employee share scheme
means a scheme or arrangement for enabling shares to be acquired because of persons' employment.
- employer-financed retirement benefits scheme
has the same meaning as in Chapter 2 of Part 6 of ITEPA 2003 (see section 393A of that Act) but ignoring section 393B(2)(a) and (c) of that Act, • “qualifying benefits” is to be read in accordance with section 1292, • “qualifying expenses” includes any expenses of a scheme manager (other than the provision of benefits to employees of the employer)— (a) which are incurred in operating the employee benefit scheme, and (b) which, if incurred by the employer, would be deductible in calculating for corporation tax purposes the employer's profits of any period of account, and • “scheme manager” means a person who administers an employee benefit scheme (acting in that capacity).
- Employment
includes a former or prospective employment.
- employment income tax charge
means a charge to tax under ITEPA 2003 (whether on the recipient or on someone else), and • “NIC charge” means a liability to pay national insurance contributions under section 6 (Class 1 contributions), section 10 (Class 1A contributions) or section 10A (Class 1B contributions) of the Contributions and Benefits Act.
- enactment
includes an enactment comprised in, or in an instrument made under, an Act of the Scottish Parliament.
- Energy-saving item
means an item of an energy-saving nature of such description as is for the time being specified in regulations made by the Treasury.
- engage in investment activity
has the meaning given in section 21 of FISMA 2000;
- English risk management authority
has the meaning given by section 6(14) of the Flood and Water Management Act 2010.
- entertainment
includes hospitality of any kind, and
- equity instrument
has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “fair value” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “gilt-edged securities” means any securities which— (a) are gilt-edged securities for the purposes of TCGA 1992 (see Schedule 9 to that Act), or (b) will be such securities on the making of any order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to that Act the making of which is anticipated in the prospectus under which they are issued, • “impairment” includes uncollectability, • “impairment loss” means a debit in respect of the impairment of a financial asset, • “income statement” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “international organisation” has the meaning given in subsection (2) (and also see subsection (3)), • “loan” includes any advance of money and related expressions are to be read accordingly, • “non-trading credit” and “non-trading debit” are to be read in accordance with section 301 (but also see sections 330 and 482(1)), • “profit-sharing arrangements”, in relation to a firm, has the meaning given in section 1262(4) (allocation of firm's profits or losses between partners), • “ release debit ”, in relation to a company, means a debit in
- estate
means the estate of a deceased person (whether a UK estate or a foreign estate), and • “estate income” means the income treated under this Chapter as arising from an absolute, limited or discretionary interest in the whole or part of the residue of an estate.
- estate income
means the income treated under this Chapter as arising from an absolute, limited or discretionary interest in the whole or part of the residue of an estate.
- Exactly tracking contract
means a contract where the amount which is to be paid to discharge the rights and liabilities which fall to be treated as comprised in the contract is equal to the amount found by applying R% to C, where— • R% is the percentage change (if any) over the relevant period in— • (a) the value of the assets which are the underlying subject matter of the contract, or • (b) any index of the value of those assets, and • C is the amount falling to be regarded in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice as the cost of the asset representing the creditor relationship mentioned in section 648(2) on the date when that asset came into existence.
- excess deductions from the previous tax year
means so much of the allowable deductions for the previous tax year as exceeded the aggregate income of the estate for that year.
- excluded accounting period
has the meaning given by section 269ZG of CTA 2010;
- excluded body
means— • an authorised unit trust, • an investment trust, • an open-ended investment company, or • a venture capital trust.
- excluded property
has the same meaning as in section 589 (contracts excluded because of underlying subject matter: general).
- exclusive licence
means a licence to exercise the rights to the exclusion of the grantor and all other persons for the period remaining until the rights come to an end.
- exempt ABGH distribution
means a distribution which—
- exempt commodities firm
means—
- exempt distribution
means a distribution that is exempt because of section 1076 or 1077 of CTA 2010 (distributions involving shares in 75% subsidiaries), and • “chargeable payment” has the meaning given in section 1088(1) of CTA 2010.
- exemption adjustments
means any such adjustments as are appropriate to secure that there are left out of account any profits and losses taken into account in arriving at the foreign permanent establishments amount in relation to any relevant accounting period.
- exhibition
means a curated public display of an organised collection of objects or works (or of a single object or work) considered to be of scientific, historic, artistic or cultural interest (but see subsections (2) to (3A)).
- expenditure
means expenditure that is— (a) capitalised for accounting purposes, or (b) recognised in determining the profit or loss of the company concerned without being capitalised for accounting purposes, subject to any adjustments under this Part or Part 4 of TIOPA 2010;
- expenditure on the activities involved in producing the concert or concert series
includes expenditure on travel to and from a venue which is not a usual venue for concerts produced by the company.
- exploration or exploitation activities
means activities carried on in connection with the exploration or exploitation of so much of the seabed and subsoil and their natural resources as is situated in the United Kingdom or the UK sector of the continental shelf, • “exploration or exploitation rights” means rights to assets to be produced by exploration or exploitation activities or to interests in or to the benefit of such assets, and • “the UK sector of the continental shelf” means the areas designated by Order in Council under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964 (c. 29).
- exploration or exploitation rights
means rights to assets to be produced by exploration or exploitation activities or to interests in or to the benefit of such assets, and • “the UK sector of the continental shelf” means the areas designated by Order in Council under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964 (c. 29).
- fair value
has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “gilt-edged securities” means any securities which— (a) are gilt-edged securities for the purposes of TCGA 1992 (see Schedule 9 to that Act), or (b) will be such securities on the making of any order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to that Act the making of which is anticipated in the prospectus under which they are issued, • “impairment” includes uncollectability, • “impairment loss” means a debit in respect of the impairment of a financial asset, • “income statement” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “international organisation” has the meaning given in subsection (2) (and also see subsection (3)), • “loan” includes any advance of money and related expressions are to be read accordingly, • “non-trading credit” and “non-trading debit” are to be read in accordance with section 301 (but also see sections 330 and 482(1)), • “profit-sharing arrangements”, in relation to a firm, has the meaning given in section 1262(4) (allocation of firm's profits or losses between partners), • “ release debit ”, in relation to a company, means a debit in respect of a release by the company of a liability under a creditor r
- fair value accounting
means a basis of accounting under which— (a) assets and liabilities are measured in the company's balance sheet at their fair value, and (b) changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities are recognised as items of profit or loss, • “financial trader” means— (a) a person who— (i) is within section 31(1)(a), (b) or (c) of FISMA 2000, and (ii) has permission under that Act to carry on one or more of the activities specified in Article 14 and, in so far as it applies to that Article, Article 64 of the Financial Services and Markets Act (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/544), or (b) a person not within paragraph (a) who is approved by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs for the purposes of this section, • “income statement” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “intangible fixed asset” has the same meaning as in Part 8 (intangible fixed assets), and sections 804 to 807 and 809 (assets wholly excluded from that Part) (and sections 800 to 802 so far as they relate to those sections) apply for the purposes of this Part as they apply for the purposes of that Part, • “open-ended investment company” has the meaning given
- farming trade
means a trade of farming;
- Film
includes any record, however made, of a sequence of visual images that is capable of being used as a means of showing that sequence as a moving picture.
- financial asset
has the same meaning as it has for accounting purposes.
- financial futures
means financial futures which are for the time being dealt in on a recognised futures exchange, • “financial option” has the meaning given by section 144(8)(c) of TCGA 1992, • “recognised futures exchange” means the London International Financial Futures Exchange and any other futures exchange which is for the time being designated for the purposes of that Act by order made by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs under section 288(6) of that Act, and • “traded option” has the meaning given by section 144(8)(b) of that Act.
- financial institution
means—
- financial option
has the meaning given by section 144(8)(c) of TCGA 1992, • “recognised futures exchange” means the London International Financial Futures Exchange and any other futures exchange which is for the time being designated for the purposes of that Act by order made by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs under section 288(6) of that Act, and • “traded option” has the meaning given by section 144(8)(b) of that Act.
- financial service
means a service provided—
- financial trader
means— (a) a person who— (i) is within section 31(1)(a), (b) or (c) of FISMA 2000, and (ii) has permission under that Act to carry on one or more of the activities specified in Article 14 and, in so far as it applies to that Article, Article 64 of the Financial Services and Markets Act (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/544), or (b) a person not within paragraph (a) who is approved by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs for the purposes of this section, • “income statement” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “intangible fixed asset” has the same meaning as in Part 8 (intangible fixed assets), and sections 804 to 807 and 809 (assets wholly excluded from that Part) (and sections 800 to 802 so far as they relate to those sections) apply for the purposes of this Part as they apply for the purposes of that Part, • “open-ended investment company” has the meaning given by section 613 of CTA 2010, • “profit-sharing arrangements”, in relation to a firm, has the meaning given by section 1262(4) (allocation of firm's profits or losses between partners), • “shares”, in relation to a company, means any shares in the company under w
- foreign holdings
means shares outside the United Kingdom that are issued by or on behalf of a non-UK resident body of persons.
- foreign liquidator
means a person exercising functions which, in the United Kingdom, would be exercisable by a liquidator.
- foreign oil concession
means any right that— (a) is a right to search for or win oil that exists in its natural condition in a place to which neither the 1998 Act nor the 1964 Act applies, and (b) is conferred or exercisable (whether or not under a licence) in relation to a particular area.
- friendly society
means a registered friendly society or an incorporated friendly society;
- funding bonds
includes any bonds, stocks, shares, securities or certificates of indebtedness (but does not include any instrument providing for payment in the form of goods or services or a voucher).
- fungible assets
means assets of a nature to be dealt in without identifying the particular assets involved.
- future
means a contract for the sale of property under which delivery is to be made— but this is subject to subsection (3).
- general consent
means a consent under a section to which sub-paragraph (2) applies which is given generally within the meaning of subsection (4) of the section in question, • “taxable” means liable to tax on income by reason of domicile, residence or place of management, • “Treasury consent” means a consent under a section to which sub-paragraph (2) applies which is given for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) of the section in question.
- generating income from land
means exploiting an estate, interest or right in or over land as a source of rents or other receipts.
- gilt-edged securities
means any securities which— (a) are gilt-edged securities for the purposes of TCGA 1992 (see Schedule 9 to that Act), or (b) will be such securities on the making of any order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to that Act the making of which is anticipated in the prospectus under which they are issued, • “impairment” includes uncollectability, • “impairment loss” means a debit in respect of the impairment of a financial asset, • “income statement” has the meaning it has for accounting purposes, • “international organisation” has the meaning given in subsection (2) (and also see subsection (3)), • “loan” includes any advance of money and related expressions are to be read accordingly, • “non-trading credit” and “non-trading debit” are to be read in accordance with section 301 (but also see sections 330 and 482(1)), • “profit-sharing arrangements”, in relation to a firm, has the meaning given in section 1262(4) (allocation of firm's profits or losses between partners), • “ release debit ”, in relation to a company, means a debit in respect of a release by the company of a liability under a creditor relationship of the company, • “relevant contract” has the same
- gilt-edged security
means a security which—
- goodwill
has the meaning it has for accounting purposes (and includes internally-generated goodwill).
- group
has the same meaning as in Part 7A of CTA 2010 (see section 269BD of that Act);
- group accounting period
means—
- group accounts
means accounts prepared under—
- group member
has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “group relief” has the meaning given by section 364(4), • “holding company” has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 185(2) of that Act), • “member”, in relation to a consortium, has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 153(2) of that Act), • “member company” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “net consortium debit” is to be read in accordance with section 365(2) and (3), • “relevant consortium creditor relationship” is to be read in accordance with section 364(2), and • “subsidiary”, in relation to a company which is a holding company, means a trading company (as defined by section 185(1) of CTA 2010) that, by reference to that holding company, is owned by a consortium by virtue of section 153(3) of that Act.
- group relief
has the meaning given by section 364(4), • “holding company” has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 185(2) of that Act), • “member”, in relation to a consortium, has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 153(2) of that Act), • “member company” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “net consortium debit” is to be read in accordance with section 365(2) and (3), • “relevant consortium creditor relationship” is to be read in accordance with section 364(2), and • “subsidiary”, in relation to a company which is a holding company, means a trading company (as defined by section 185(1) of CTA 2010) that, by reference to that holding company, is owned by a consortium by virtue of section 153(3) of that Act.
- Group transfer
means a transfer of a business, or a part of a business, from one company that is a member of a group to another company that is, or two or more companies that are, members of the group.
- hedging relationship
has the meaning given by section 496, • “qualifying holding” has the meaning given by section 495(1), • “security” does not include shares in a company, and • “underlying subject matter” has the same meaning as in Part 7 (derivative contracts) (see section 583).
- herd
includes a flock and any other collection of animals (however named), and
- hire-purchase agreement
has the meaning given by section 1129 of CTA 2010.
- holding company
has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 185(2) of that Act), • “member”, in relation to a consortium, has the same meaning as in Part 5 of CTA 2010 (see section 153(2) of that Act), • “member company” has the same meaning as in section 364 (see section 364(2)), • “net consortium debit” is to be read in accordance with section 365(2) and (3), • “relevant consortium creditor relationship” is to be read in accordance with section 364(2), and • “subsidiary”, in relation to a company which is a holding company, means a trading company (as defined by section 185(1) of CTA 2010) that, by reference to that holding company, is owned by a consortium by virtue of section 153(3) of that Act.