40In that regard, the Court has already had opportunity to hold, on several occasions, that, in accordance with a literal, historical, contextual and teleological interpretation of Directive 2006/123, the provisions of Chapter III thereof, on freedom of establishment of providers, which include Article 12 of that directive, must be interpreted as meaning that they apply, inter alia, to a situation where all the relevant elements are confined to a single Member State (see, to that effect, judgments of 30 January 2018, X and Visser, C‑360/15 and C‑31/16, EU:C:2018:44, paragraphs 99 to 110, and of 22 September 2020, Cali Apartments and HX, C‑724/18 and C‑727/18, EU:C:2020:743, paragraph 56).
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