Judgment_paragraph 49 · Confédération paysanne and Others v Premier ministre and Ministre de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation (C-688/21)

49That application also addresses the requirement of strict interpretation of Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/18, read in conjunction with point 1 of Annex 1 B thereof, arising from the derogating nature of that provision from the requirement of GMOs to be subject to the obligations laid down in that directive (see, to that effect, judgment of 25 July 2018, Confédération paysanne and Others, C‑528/16, EU:C:2018:583, paragraph 41).