49As regards Article 18(1)(b) to (d) of the Dublin III Regulation, it refers to a person (i) who has lodged an application for international protection, which is under examination, who has withdrawn that application while it is under examination or whose application has been rejected and (ii) who has either made an application in another Member State or is staying on the territory of another Member State without a residence document (judgment of 2 April 2019, H. and R., C‑582/17 and C‑583/17, EU:C:2019:280, paragraph 51 and the case-law cited).
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