51As regards Article 18(1)(b) to (d) of the Dublin III Regulation, it refers to a person who, first, has lodged an application for international protection, which is under examination, has withdrawn such an application while it is under examination or whose application has been rejected and who, second, has either made an application in another Member State or is staying on the territory of another Member State without a residence document (judgment of 25 January 2018, Hasan, C‑360/16, EU:C:2018:35, paragraph 44).
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