Judgment_paragraph 141 · Ministero dell’Interno, Dipartimento per le Libertà civili e l'Immigrazione – Unità Dublino and Others v CZA and Others (C-228/21)

141That interpretation is the only one compatible with the aims of the Dublin III Regulation, which seeks, inter alia, to establish a clear and effective method for determining the Member State responsible and to prevent secondary movements of asylum seekers between Member States (see, to that effect, judgments of 21 December 2011, N.S. and Others, C‑411/10 and C‑493/10, EU:C:2011:865, paragraph 84, and of 2 April 2019, H. and R., C‑582/17 and C‑583/17, EU:C:2019:280, paragraph 77). Those objectives preclude the court examining the transfer decision from carrying out a substantive assessment of the risk of refoulement in the event of return. That court must in fact regard as established the fact that the competent asylum authority of the Member State responsible will correctly assess and determine the risk of refoulement, in accordance with Article 19 of the Charter, and that the third-country national will have, in accordance with the requirements stemming from Article 47 of the Charter, effective remedies for challenging, where appropriate, the decision of that authority in that regard.