40Furthermore, Article 25(1) of Regulation No 1215/2012 does not specify whether a jurisdiction clause may be assigned, beyond the circle of the parties to a contract, to a third party, who is a party to a subsequent contract and successor, in whole or in part, to the rights and to the obligations of one of the parties to the initial contract (judgments of 7 February 2013, Refcomp, C‑543/10, EU:C:2013:62, paragraph 25, and of 20 April 2016, Profit Investment SIM, C‑366/13, EU:C:2016:282, paragraph 23).
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