33As a preliminary point, it should be noted that Article 41 of the Charter, which is mentioned by the referring court, is not relevant for the resolution of the disputes in the main proceedings. It is clear from the wording of that provision that it is addressed not to the Member States but solely to the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the European Union (see, to that effect, judgment of 26 March 2020, Hungeod and Others, C‑496/18 and C‑497/18, EU:C:2020:240, paragraph 63 and the case-law cited).
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