63It is clear from the wording of Article 41 of the Charter that it is addressed not to the Member States but solely to the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the European Union (see, to that effect, judgments of 21 December 2011, Cicala, C‑482/10, EU:C:2011:868, paragraph 28, and of 9 March 2017, Doux, C‑141/15, EU:C:2017:188, paragraph 60).
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