48In the first place, in order to assess whether a measure is attributable to the State, it is necessary to examine whether the public authorities were involved in the adoption of that measure (judgments of 19 December 2013, Association Vent De Colère! and Others, C‑262/12, EU:C:2013:851, paragraph 17, and of 13 September 2017, ENEA, C‑329/15, EU:C:2017:671, paragraph 21).
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