29Furthermore, as recital 17 of Directive 2005/29 expressly states, only those commercial practices contained in the closed list set out in Annex I to that directive are in all circumstances regarded as unfair without a case-by-case assessment against the provisions of Articles 5 to 9 of that directive (judgment of 19 September 2013, CHS Tour Services, C‑435/11, EU:C:2013:574, paragraph 38 and the case-law cited).
Source: EUR-Lex, © European Union, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Decision 2011/833/EU.