150As regards the EU-Russia Partnership Agreement, the Court has held that a provision in an agreement concluded by the European Union with a non-member country must be regarded as being directly applicable when, regard being had to its wording and to the purpose and nature of the agreement, the provision contains a clear and precise obligation which is not subject, in its implementation or effects, to the adoption of any subsequent measure (judgment of 12 April 2005, Simutenkov, C‑265/03, EU:C:2005:213, paragraph 21).