23It should be noted that freedom of establishment, conferred on European Union nationals by Article 49 TFEU, entails, according to Article 54 TFEU, for companies or firms formed pursuant to the law of a Member State and having their registered office, central administration or principal place of business within the European Union, the right to exercise their activity in another Member State through a subsidiary, a branch or an agency (see, to that effect, judgment of 21 February 2013, A, C‑123/11, EU:C:2013:84, paragraph 30 and the case-law cited).
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