40In Chapter III of Directive 2008/115, headed ‘Procedural Safeguards’, the directive lays down the formal requirements for return decisions, and, if issued, entry-ban decisions and decisions on removal, which are inter alia to be issued in writing and give reasons, and requires Member States to put in place effective remedies against those decisions (see, as regards decisions on removal, judgment in G. and R., C‑383/13 PPU, EU:C:2013:533, paragraph 29).
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