30In principle, operating aid, that is to say aid which, like that provided for by Paragraph 52(8) of the EStG, is intended to release an undertaking from costs which it would normally have had to bear in its day-to-day management or normal activities, distorts the conditions of competition (see Case C-301/87 France v Commission [1990] (‘Boussac Saint Frères’) ECR I-307, and Case C-86/89 Italy v Commission [1990] ECR I-3891).
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