Judgment_paragraph 42 · Criminal proceedings against Euro Tombesi and Adino Tombesi, Roberto Santella, Giovanni Muzi and others and Anselmo Savini (C-304/94, C-330/94, C-342/94, C-224/95)

42First, it must be borne in mind that, according to settled case-law (see, in particular, Case C-168/95 Arcaro [1996] ECR I-4705, paragraph 36), a directive which has not been transposed may not create obligations for an individual and a provision of a directive may not therefore be relied upon as such against such a person.

Criminal proceedings against Euro Tombesi and Adino Tombesi, Roberto Santella, Giovanni Muzi and others and Anselmo Savini (C-304/94, C-330/94, C-342/94, C-224/95)

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