Westbank First Nation Self-Government Act

Contents

WHEREAS the Government of Canada has undertaken to recommend to Parliament the enactment of legislation to give effect to the Westbank First Nation Self Government Agreement;NOW, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

Short Title

1Short title#

This Act may be cited as the Westbank First Nation Self-Government Act.

Interpretation

2Definition of Agreement#

(1)In this Act, Agreement means the Westbank First Nation Self-Government Agreement signed on behalf of the Westbank First Nation and Her Majesty in right of Canada on October 3, 2003 and laid before the Senate and the House of Commons on November 5, 2003, and includes any amendments made to it from time to time in accordance with its provisions.

(2)In this Act, the expressions council, member, Westbank First Nation, Westbank lands and Westbank law have the same meaning as in the Agreement.

Effect of Agreement

3Force of law of Agreement#

(1)The Agreement is approved and has the force of law.

(2)Persons and bodies have the powers, rights, privileges and benefits conferred on them by the Agreement and are subject to the obligations and liabilities imposed on them by the Agreement.

4Agreement binding#

(1)The Agreement is binding on and may be relied on by all persons.

(2)The provisions of the Agreement respecting Canada’s international legal obligations may be invoked only by a party to the Agreement.

5Conflicts with other federal laws#

In the event of a conflict between this Act or the Agreement and any other federal law, this Act or the Agreement prevails to the extent of the conflict.

Application of Other Acts

6Indian Act#

The Indian Act does not apply in respect of the Westbank First Nation, its council, its members or Westbank lands except to the extent provided by the Agreement.

7Acts respecting reserve lands#

The Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management Act and the Indian Oil and Gas Act do not apply in respect of the Westbank First Nation, its council, its members or Westbank lands.^note

8Statutory Instruments Act#

The Statutory Instruments Act does not apply in respect of Westbank law.

8.1First Nations Fiscal Management Act#

Notwithstanding any provision of this Act or the Agreement, for the purpose of enabling the Westbank First Nation to benefit from the provisions of the First Nations Fiscal Management Act or obtain the services of any body established under that Act, the Governor in Council may make any regulations that the Governor in Council considers necessary, including regulations

(a)adapting any provision of that Act or of any regulation made under that Act; and

(b)restricting the application of any provision of that Act or of any regulation made under that Act.

^note

Legal Proceedings

9Judicial notice#

Judicial notice shall be taken of the Agreement and Westbank law.

10Judicial review#

Application for judicial review in accordance with the Agreement may only be made after all applicable procedures for appeal or review provided by Westbank law have been exhausted.

11Federal Courts Act#

Neither the council nor any person or body appointed by the Westbank First Nation and having, exercising or purporting to exercise jurisdiction or powers conferred by or under Westbank law is a federal board, commission or other tribunal within the meaning of the Federal Courts Act.

12Notice of issues arising#

(1)A party in any proceeding before a court or tribunal shall serve notice in writing on the Attorney General of Canada and the Westbank First Nation of any issue raised by that party in respect of

(a)the interpretation or validity of the Agreement; or

(b)the validity or applicability of this Act or of Westbank law.

(2)A notice must identify the proceeding in which the issue arises, state whether it arises in relation to paragraph (1)(a) or (b), give particulars of the point to be argued and, if a date has been fixed for argument, give the date.

(3)A notice shall be accompanied by copies of all pleadings and other documents pertaining to the issue that are in the possession of the court or tribunal.

(4)A notice shall be served within seven days after the issue is first raised by a party to the proceeding, whether in the initial pleadings or otherwise, and the issue may not be argued sooner than fourteen days after service unless the court or tribunal allows a shorter period.

(5)In any proceeding to which subsection (1) applies, the Attorney General of Canada and the Westbank First Nation may appear and participate with the same rights as any other party.

General

13Regulations and orders#

The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations made after consideration of any representations of the council, make any regulations or orders that the Governor in Council considers necessary or advisable for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Agreement.^note

14References to Canada#

References in the Agreement to Canada, other than as a place, shall be read as references to Her Majesty in right of Canada.

14.1Canada Lands Surveys Act#

(1)For the purposes of subsection 29(3) of the Canada Lands Surveys Act, in relation to Westbank lands, surveys and plans must be satisfactory to the council rather than to the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations.

(2)Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to boundaries between Westbank lands and other lands.

^note

15Deposit of Agreement and amendments#

The Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development shall have a copy of the Agreement and of every amendment made to the Agreement, certified by the Minister to be a true copy, deposited in

(a)the Library and Archives of Canada;

(b)the library of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development situated in the National Capital Region; and

(c)the office of that Department situated nearest to Westbank lands.

^note

Related Amendments

Access to Information Act

16 #

[Amendment]

Lobbyists Registration Act

17 #

[Amendment]

Privacy Act

18 #

[Amendments]

19 #

[Amendment]

Coordinating Amendments

20 #

[Amendment]

21 #

[Amendment]

Coming into Force

*22Order#

The provisions of this Act, other than sections 20 and 21, come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.

Related provisions

— 2019, c. 29, s. 371(3)Unless the context requires otherwise, the reference to the “Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development” is to be read as a reference to the “Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs” in the English version of paragraph 15(b) of the Westbank First Nation Self-Government Act. — 2019, c. 29, par. 373(2)(e)Unless the context requires otherwise, every reference to the “Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development” is, with any grammatical adaptations, to be read as a reference to the “Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations” in the following provisions:the portion of section 15 of the Westbank First Nation Self-Government Act before paragraph (a);

Federal laws of Canada reproduced under the Reproduction of Federal Law Order (SI/97-5); not the official version. Source: Justice Laws Website.