- acquirer
means a payment service provider contracting with a payee to accept and process card-based payment transactions, which result in a transfer of funds to the payee;
- card-based payment transaction
means a service based on a payment card scheme’s infrastructure and business rules to make a payment transaction by means of any card, telecommunication, digital or IT device or software if this results in a debit or a credit card transaction, but does not include transactions based on other kinds of payment services;
- co-badging
means the inclusion of two or more payment brands or payment applications of the same brand on the same card-based payment instrument;
- compliance failure
means a failure by a person to comply with— (a) an obligation, prohibition or restriction imposed by the interchange fee regulation, or (b) a direction given under regulation 4 or 4A;
- credit card transaction
means a card-based payment transaction where the amount of the transaction is debited in full or in part, with or without interest, on a date agreed with the payer, under the terms of a prearranged credit facility;
- debit card transaction
means a card-based payment transaction that is not a credit card transaction, and which includes a transaction using a prepaid card;
- general direction
has the meaning given in regulation 4(6) or 4A(8);
- general guidance
has the meaning given in regulation 13(3);
- interchange fee
means a fee paid for each transaction directly or indirectly (including fees paid through a third party) between the issuer and the acquirer involved in a card-based payment transaction, and includes the net compensation or other agreed remuneration;
- issuer
means a payment service provider contracting to provide a payer with a payment instrument to initiate and process the payer’s card-based payment transactions;
- net compensation
means the total net amount of payments, rebates or incentives received by an issuer from the payment card scheme, the acquirer or any other intermediary in relation to card-based payment transactions or related activities.
- payee
means a person who is the intended recipient of funds which have been the subject of a payment transaction;
- payer
means a person who holds a payment account and allows a payment order from that payment account, or, where there is no payment account, a natural or legal person who gives a payment order;
- payment account
means an account held in the name of one or more payment service users which is used for the execution of payment transactions, including a specific account for electronic money as defined in regulation 2(1) of the Electronic Money Regulations 2011;
- payment application
means computer software or equivalent loaded on a device enabling card-based payment transactions to be initiated and allowing the payer to issue payment orders;
- payment brand
means any material or digital name, term, sign, symbol or combination thereof, capable of denoting under which payment card scheme card-based payment transactions are carried out;
- payment card
means a category of payment instrument that enables the payer to initiate a debit or credit card transaction;
- payment card scheme
means a single set of rules, practices, standards and/or implementation guidelines for the execution of card-based payment transactions and which is separated from any infrastructure or payment system that supports its operation, and includes any specific decision-making body, organisation or entity accountable for the functioning of the scheme;
- payment instrument
means any personalised device and/or set of procedures agreed between the payment service user and the payment service provider and used in order to initiate a payment order;
- payment order
means any instruction by a payer to its payment service provider requesting the execution of a payment transaction;
- payment service provider
has the meaning given in regulation 2(1) of the Payment Services Regulations 2017;
- payment services
has the meaning given in regulation 2 of the Payment Services Regulations 2017;
- payment system
has the meaning given in regulation 2 of the Payment Services Regulations 2017;
- payment transaction
means an action, initiated by the payer or on its behalf by the payee of transferring funds, irrespective of any underlying obligation between the payer and the payee;
- processing
means the performance of payment transaction processing services in terms of the actions required for the handling of a payment instruction between the acquirer and the issuer;
- processing entity
means any person providing payment transaction processing services;
- regulated person
means a person— (a) on whom an obligation, prohibition or restriction is imposed by any provision of the interchange fee regulation, or (b) who is subject to a direction under regulation 4A(1).
- the 2013 Act
means the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013;
- the interchange fee regulation
means Regulation (EU) 2015/751 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29th April 2015 on interchange fees for card-based payment transactions;
- the Payment Systems Regulator
means the body established under section 40(1) of the 2013 Act;
- Tribunal rules
means rules under section 15 of the Enterprise Act 2002.