- Additive solution
means a solution specifically formulated to maintain beneficial properties of cellular components during storage.
- Allogeneic donation
means blood and blood components collected from an individual and intended for transfusion to another individual, for use in medical devices or as starting material or raw material for manufacturing into medicinal products.
- Apheresis
means a method of obtaining one or more blood components by machine processing of whole blood in which the residual components of the blood are returned to the donor during or at the end of the process.
- appropriate authority
means—
- Autologous donation
means blood and blood components collected from an individual and intended solely for subsequent autologous transfusion or other human application to that same individual.
- autologous transfusion
means a transfusion in which the donor and the recipient are the same person and in which pre-deposited blood or blood components are used;
- biomedical research institution
means any body which carries out biomedical research;
- blood
means whole human blood collected from a donor and processed either for transfusion or for further manufacturing;
- blood component
means a therapeutic constituent of human blood (red cells, white cells, platelets and plasma) that can be prepared by various methods;
- blood component release
means a process which enables a blood component to be released from a quarantine status by the use of systems and procedures to ensure that the finished product meets its release specification;
- blood establishment
means any person who carries out any of the activities specified in regulation 3(2) which require an authorisation by virtue of that regulation;
- blood product
means any therapeutic product derived from human blood or plasma;
- Buffy coat
means a blood component prepared by centrifugation of a unit of whole blood, and which contains a considerable proportion of the leucocytes and platelets.
- Commission
means the European Commission;
- Commission Directive 2005/62/EC
means Commission Directive 2005/62/EC of 30th September 2005 implementing Directive 2002/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards Community standards and specifications relating to a quality system for blood establishments;
- Cryoprecipitate
means a plasma component prepared from plasma, fresh-frozen, by freeze-thaw precipitation of proteins and subsequent concentration and re-suspension of the precipitated proteins in a small volume of the plasma.
- Cryopreservation
means prolongation of the storage life of blood components by freezing.
- deferral
means suspension of the eligibility of an individual to donate blood or blood components, such suspension being either permanent or temporary;
- distribution
means the act of delivery of blood and blood components to other blood establishments, hospital blood banks and manufacturers of blood products, other than the issuing of blood or blood components for transfusion;
- doctor
means a registered medical practitioner;
- donor carer
means a person who has passed both the written and practical examinations of the NHS Blood and Transplant (Gwaed a Thrawsblaniadau'r GIG), the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service, the Northern Ireland Blood Transfusion Service or the Welsh Blood Service in the care of blood donors and who holds a current certificate of competence, awarded by that body, in the care of blood donors;
- facility
means— (a) a hospital, (b) any other facility or service owned or managed by a health service body, (c) a care home, (d) an independent clinic, (e) a manufacturer, or (f) a biomedical research institute;
- Granulocytes, apheresis
means a concentrated suspension of granulocytes obtained by apheresis.
- haemovigilance
means a set of organised surveillance procedures relating to serious adverse or unexpected events or reactions in donors or recipients, and the epidemiological follow-up of donors;
- health service body
means— (a) a...
- health service hospital
means a hospital owned or managed by a health service body;
- hospital
means a health service hospital or an independent hospital;
- hospital blood bank
means any unit within a hospital which stores and distributes, and may perform compatibility tests on, blood and blood components exclusively for use within hospital facilities, including hospital based transfusion activities;
- human blood component
means any of the following constituents of human blood: red cells, white cells, platelets and plasma.”
- imputability
means the likelihood that a serious adverse reaction in a recipient can be attributed to the blood or blood component transfused, or that a serious adverse reaction in a donor can be attributed to the donation process;
- inspection
means formal and objective control to identify problems in accordance with standards adopted to assess compliance with these Regulations;
- inspector
means a person appointed by the Secretary of State to carry out inspections pursuant to regulation 15(10);
- issue
means the provision of blood or blood components by a blood establishment or a hospital blood bank for transfusion to a recipient;
- manufacturer
means a person who— (a) holds a licence under section 8(2) of the Medicines Act 1968 to manufacture medicinal products;
- nurse
means a registered nurse or registered midwife;
- person responsible for management of a hospital blood bank
means— (a) in the case of hospital blood bank located in a hospital managed by a health service body, that body, and (b) in the case of an independent hospital, the registered person;
- person responsible for the management of a facility
means— (a) in the case of a hospital, facility or service which is owned or managed by an NHS body, that body, (b) in the case of an independent hospital, an independent clinic or a care home, the registered person, (c) in the case of a manufacturer or a biomedical research institution, the manufacturer or biomedical research institution;
- person responsible for the management of a reporting establishment
means a blood establishment, the person responsible for the management of a facility or the person responsible for the management of a hospital blood bank;
- Plasma
means the liquid portion of the blood in which the cells are suspended.
- Plasma, cryoprecipitate-depleted for transfusion
means a plasma component prepared from a unit of plasma, fresh-frozen.
- Plasma, fresh-frozen
means the supernatant plasma separated from a whole blood donation or plasma collected by apheresis, frozen and stored.
- Platelets, apheresis
means a concentrated suspension of blood platelets obtained by apheresis.
- Platelets, apheresis, leucocyte-depleted
means a concentrated suspension of blood platelets, obtained by apheresis, and from which leucocytes are removed.
- Platelets, recovered, pooled
means a concentrated suspension of blood platelets, obtained by processing of whole blood units and pooling the platelets from the units during or after separation.
- Platelets, recovered, pooled, leucocyte-depleted
means a concentrated suspension of blood platelets, obtained by processing of whole blood units and pooling the platelets from the units during or after separation, and from which leucocytes are removed.
- Platelets, recovered, single unit
means a concentrated suspension of blood platelets, obtained by processing of a single unit of whole blood.
- Platelets, recovered, single unit, leucocyte-depleted
means a concentrated suspension of blood platelets, obtained by processing of a single whole blood unit from which leucocytes are removed.
- qualified health professional
means— (a) a doctor;
- quality management
means the co-ordinated activities to direct and control an organisation with regard to quality at all levels within the blood establishment or hospital blood bank;
- quality system
means the organisational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources for implementing quality management and, for this purpose, “quality management” means the co-ordinated activities to direct and control an organisation with regard to quality at all levels within the blood establishment or hospital blood bank;
- recipient
means a person who has been transfused with blood or blood components;
- Red cells
means the red cells from a single whole blood donation, with a large proportion of the plasma from the donation removed.
- Red cells in additive solution
means the red cells from a single whole blood donation, with a large proportion of the plasma from the donation removed.
- Red cells, apheresis
means the red cells from an apheresis red cell donation.
- Red cells, buffy coat removed
means the red cells from a single whole blood donation, with a large proportion of the plasma from the donation removed.
- Red cells, buffy coat removed, in additive solution
means the red cells from a single whole blood donation, with a large proportion of the plasma from the donation removed.
- Red cells, leucocyte-depleted
means the red cells from a single whole blood donation, with a large proportion of the plasma from the donation removed, and from which leucocytes are removed.
- Red cells, leucocyte-depleted, in additive solution
means the red cells from a single whole blood donation, with a large proportion of the plasma from the donation removed, and from which leucocytes are removed.
- registered person
means— (a) in England, the person registered as manager under Chapter 2 of Part 1 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 in respect of regulated activities (within the meaning of that Part) carried on in an independent hospital, a care home or an independent clinic;...
- reporting establishment
means the blood establishment, the hospital blood bank or the facility where the transfusion takes place;
- reporting year
means the period of twelve months ending on 31st March;
- serious adverse event
means any untoward occurrence associated with the collection, testing, processing, storage and distribution of blood or blood components that might lead to death or life-threatening, disabling or incapacitating conditions for patients or which results in, or prolongs, hospitalisation or morbidity;
- serious adverse reaction
means an unintended response in a donor or in a patient associated with the collection or transfusion of blood or blood components that is fatal, life-threatening, disabling or incapacitating, or which results in or prolongs hospitalisation or morbidity;
- Statistical process control
means a method of quality control of a product or a process that relies on a system of analysis of an adequate sample size without the need to measure every product of the process.
- the Directive
means Directive 2002/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 setting standards of quality and safety for the collection, testing, processing, storage and distribution of human blood and blood components;
- third country
means— (a) in relation to the import of blood or blood components into Great Britain, a country other than the United Kingdom;
- traceability
means the ability to trace each individual unit of blood or blood component from the donor to its final destination (whether this is a recipient, a manufacturer of medicinal products or disposal) and from its final destination back to the donor;
- validation
means the establishment of documented and objective evidence that the particular requirements for a specific intended use can be consistently fulfilled.
- Washed
means a process of removing plasma or storage medium from cellular products by centrifugation, decanting of the supernatant liquid from the cells and addition of an isotonic suspension fluid, which in turn is generally removed and replaced following further centrifugation of the suspension.
- Whole blood
means a single blood donation.