- a housing order
means— a a prohibition order under section 20 or 21 of the Housing Act 2004, or b a demolition order under section 265 of the Housing Act 1985.”
- additional relief
means relief additional to any relief specifically authorised by any provision of Parts 1 to 4 of this Act, any provision of the Mobile Homes Act 1983 or any provision of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960 or of the Mobile Homes (Wales) Act 2013.
- affected person
means—
- agreement
includes arrangement;
- an official complaint
means a complaint in writing made by—
- anti-social behaviour
means conduct on the part of occupiers of, or visitors to, residential premises—
- appropriate building standards
means—
- appropriate person
means a person listed in section 30(2);
- appropriate tribunal
means—
- assured shorthold tenancy
means an assured shorthold tenancy within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of the Housing Act 1988 as it had effect before the amendments made by the Renters’ Rights Act 2025;
- assured tenancy
has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Housing Act 1988;
- banning order
means a banning order under section 16 of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
- building
includes a part of a building.
- building manager
means an educational establishment or other person managing or having control of a building;
- chief finance officer
has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989.
- co-operative society
means a body that—
- converted block of flats
means a building or part of a building which— self-contained flats.
- couple
means two persons who... fall within subsection (3)(a);
- covenant for repayment of discount
means the covenant contained in a conveyance, grant or assignment in accordance with section 35 of that Act.
- demotion order
means a demotion order under section 82A;
- deposit
has the meaning given by section 213(8).
- Dispose
means dispose by assignment or surrender, and “acquisition” has a corresponding meaning.”
- disposed of on shared ownership terms
has the meaning given by section 2(6);
- document
includes information recorded otherwise than in legible form, and in relation to information so recorded, any reference to the production of a document is a reference to the production of a copy of the information in legible form.
- dwelling
means—
- electrical installation
has the meaning given in regulation 2(1) of the Building Regulations 2010.
- electronic communications network
has the meaning given by section 32 of the Communications Act 2003 (c. 21).
- Emergency remedial action
means such remedial action in respect of the hazard concerned as the authority consider immediately necessary in order to remove the imminent risk of serious harm within subsection (1)(b).
- enactment
includes an enactment comprised in subordinate legislation (within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30)).
- excepted accommodation
means such description of living accommodation falling within any provision of Schedule 14 (buildings which are not HMOs for purposes of provisions other than Part 1) as is specified in an order under subsection (1).
- false or misleading
means false or misleading in any material respect.
- final notice
has the meaning given by paragraph 6 of Schedule A1.
- financial year
has the meaning given by section 223 of the Companies Act 1985;
- fire and rescue authority
means a fire and rescue authority under the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 (c. 21).
- furniture
includes fittings and other articles.
- Ground 2 or 14 possession order
means an order for possession under Ground 2 in Schedule 2 to this Act or Ground 14 in Schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988.
- Ground 2 possession order
means an order for possession under Ground 2 in Schedule 2;
- health
includes mental health;
- HMO
means a house in multiple occupation as defined by sections 254 to 259, and
- house
has the same meaning as in Part 3 (see section 99).
- house in multiple occupation
means a house in multiple occupation as defined by sections 254 to 259 of the Housing Act 2004, as they have effect for the purposes of Part 1 of that Act (that is, without the exclusions contained in Schedule 14 to that Act);
- housing
includes accommodation needs for gypsies and travellers within the meaning of section 225 of the Housing Act 2004;
- housing management code of practice
means a code of practice approved by the Secretary of State under section 233 (codes relating to the management of HMOs or excepted accommodation);
- improvement notice
means an improvement notice which has become operative under Chapter 2 of Part 1 of this Act.
- in relation to the private rented sector
means enforcement functions relating to—
- inquiry
means an inquiry under paragraph 20. 4 A person may not be required under this paragraph to disclose anything that, by virtue of section 30(4), he could not be required to disclose under section 30. 5 Section 31 (enforcement of notice to provide information, &c) applies in relation to a notice given under this paragraph by the person or persons conducting an inquiry as it applies in relation to a notice given under section 30 by the Relevant Authority, but subject to sub-paragraph (6). 6 A person guilty of an offence under section 31(1) as it applies in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) is liable— a on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;
- lessee
includes a statutory tenant of the premises;
- letting
includes the grant of a licence to occupy. 27B 1 Where— a any grant is paid or payable to any person under section 27A, and b at any time property to which the grant relates becomes vested in, or is leased for a term of years to, or reverts to, another person who is not a registered social landlord, this Part shall have effect, in relation to times falling after that time, as if the grant, or such proportion of it as is determined or specified under subsection (4), had been paid or (as the case may be) were payable to that other person under section 27A. 2 Where— a any amount is paid or payable to any person by way of grant under section 27A, and b at any time property to which the
- licence
means a licence under Part 2 or 3 of this Act.
- local housing authority
means, in relation to England—
- mortgage
includes a charge or lien, and “mortgagee” is to be read accordingly.
- new resident
means a person who was not an occupier of the HMO immediately before the notice was served.
- operative Ground 2 possession order
means an order made under that Ground which requires possession of the dwelling-house to be given up on a date specified in the order;
- paragraph 25B of Schedule 12 notice
means a notice under paragraph 25B of Schedule 12 to the 2016 Act (termination of contract by landlord);
- Part 1 function
means any duty under section 5 to take any course of action to which that section applies or any power to take any course of action to which section 7 applies;
- person managing
means, in relation to premises, the person who, being an owner or lessee of the premises— and includes, where those rents or other payments are received through another person as agent or trustee, that other person.
- pitch
has the meaning given by paragraph 1(4) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Schedule 1 to that Act;
- pitch fee
has the meaning given in paragraph 29 of Chapter 2, paragraph 13 of Chapter 3, or paragraph 27 of Chapter 4, of Part 1 of Schedule 1 to that Act, as the case may be.
- premises
means premises of any description;
- prescribed
means prescribed by regulations made by the appropriate national authority.
- prescribed relationship
means any relationship of a description specified in the regulations.
- prescribed standards
means standards prescribed by regulations made by the appropriate national authority.
- prescribed state of affairs
means such state of affairs as may be specified or described in an order made by the Secretary of State. 4 An order under subsection (3)— a may make different provision for different cases or descriptions of case (including different provision for different areas);
- protected tenancy
has the same meaning as in the Rent Act 1977;
- public sector body
means a body mentioned in any of paragraphs (a) to (f) of paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 14.
- public sector tenant
has the same meaning as in Schedule 4 to that Act.
- qualified auditor
means a person who is a qualified auditor for the purposes of the Friendly and Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1968;
- rack-rent
means a rent which is not less than two-thirds of the full net annual value of the premises.
- refuge
means a building or part of a building managed by a voluntary organisation and used wholly or mainly for the temporary accommodation of persons who have left their homes as a result of— from persons who are or were their spouses or civil partners or with whom they are or were co-habiting.
- relative
means parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or cousin;
- relevant award of universal credit
means an award of universal credit the calculation of which included an amount under section 11 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012, calculated in accordance with Schedule 4 to the Universal Credit Regulations 2013 (housing costs element for renters) ( S.I. 2013/376) or any corresponding provision replacing that Schedule, in respect of periodical payments payable in connection with the occupation of a part or parts of the HMO.
- relevant decision
means a decision which is given on an appeal to the tribunal and confirms the authority’s decision (with or without variation).
- Relevant expenditure
means— in connection with performing their duties under section 135(1) to (3) in respect of the dwelling (including any premiums paid for insurance of the premises).
- relevant function
means the function of—
- relevant housing offence
means an offence under—
- relevant information
means information relating to any order or application relevant for the purposes of either of the provisions mentioned in subsection (2), including (in particular) information identifying the person in respect of whom any such order or application has been made;
- relevant interest
means an interest as freeholder, mortgagee or lessee.
- relevant obligation
means—
- relevant order
means— • an injunction under section 152 of the Housing Act 1996 (injunctions against anti-social behaviour);
- relevant payments
means—
- relevant person
means, in relation to any premises, a person within any of the following paragraphs—
- relevant prohibition order
means a prohibition order under section 20 or 21 of the Housing Act 2004 which imposes in relation to the whole of any premises a prohibition on their use for all purposes other than any purpose approved by the authority.”
- relevant tenancy
means— (a) an assured tenancy within the meaning of the Housing Act 1988, (b) an assured agricultural occupancy within the meaning of Part 1 of that Act, or (c) a regulated tenancy within the meaning of the Rent Act 1977;
- relevant time
means any time—
- reporting accountant
means a person appointed as mentioned in paragraph 16(7)(b).”
- required action
means—
- residential buildings
means buildings which are dwellings or houses in multiple occupation or contain one or more flats.
- residential premises
means—
- room
includes a hall or landing.
- scheme
includes arrangements of any description. 15 1 The Secretary of State may, on an application by the landlord, give a direction extending or further extending the period during which a final demolition notice is in force in respect of a dwelling-house. 2 A direction under sub-paragraph (1) may provide that any extension of that period is not to have effect unless the landlord complies with such requirements relating to the service of further notices as are specified in the direction. 3 A direction under sub-paragraph (1) may only be given at a time when the demolition notice is in force (whether by virtue of paragraph 13 or this paragraph). 4 If, while a final demolition notice is in force, the landlord decides not to demolish the dwelling-house in question, he must, as soon as is reasonably practicable, serve a notice (“a revocation notice”) on the tenant which informs him— a of the landlord’s decision, and b that the demolition notice is revoked as from the date of service of the revocation notice. 5 If, while a final demolition notice is in force, it appears to the Secretary of State that the landlord has no intention of demolishing the dwelling-house in question, he may
- section 173 notice
means a notice under section 173 of the 2016 Act (landlord’s notice);
- section 186 notice
means a notice under section 186 of the 2016 Act (landlord’s notice in connection with end of term of contract within Schedule 9B);
- section 194 notice
means a notice under section 194 of the 2016 Act (landlord’s break clause);
- secure tenancy
has the meaning given by section 79 of the Housing Act 1985;
- self-contained flat
has the same meaning as in section 254.
- social housing
has the same meaning as in Part 2 of the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008;
- specified
means specified for the purposes of that sub-paragraph in regulations made by the Secretary of State;
- specified information
means information, of a description specified in the arrangements, that relates to a tenancy of premises in the local housing authority's area.
- standard contract
has the same meaning as in the 2016 Act (see section 8 of the 2016 Act);
- supported exempt accommodation
has the same meaning as in the Supported Housing (Regulatory Oversight) Act 2023 (see section 12 of that Act).
- surplus
means any amount of rent or other payments collected or recovered as mentioned in subsection (3) that remains after deductions to meet relevant expenditure and any amounts of compensation payable as mentioned in that subsection.
- suspension order
means a suspension order under section 121A. 2D Subsection (1) has effect subject to section 121A(5) (disapplication of subsection (1) where suspension order is made).”
- tenancy
includes a licence to occupy.
- the 2014 Act
means the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014;
- the appointed day
means the day appointed for the coming into force of section 61.
- the appropriate enforcement action
means whichever of the following courses of action is indicated by subsection (3) or (4)—
- the appropriate national authority
means—
- the appropriate time
means— a the time when the agreement is entered into, or b if it was made before the beginning of the discount repayment period, immediately after the beginning of that period. 3 An agreement is within this subsection if it is an agreement between the purchaser or his successor in title and any other person— a which is made (expressly or impliedly) in contemplation of, or in connection with, a disposal to be made, or made, by virtue of section 8, b which is made before the end of the discount repayment period, and c under which a relevant disposal which is not an exempted disposal is or may be required to be made to any person after the end of that period. 4 Such an agreement is within subsection (3)— a whether or not the date on which the relevant disposal is to take place is specified in the agreement, and b whether or not any requirement to make that disposal is or may be made subject to the fulfilment of any condition. 5 The Secretary of State may by order provide— a for subsection (1) to apply to agreements of any description specified in the order in addition to those within subsection (3);
- the appropriate tribunal or authority
means— a in relation to England, a residential property tribunal;
- the ban on letting housing in England
means the ban on letting contained in the banning order mentioned in section 102(7A).
- the commencement date
has the meaning given by section 146(3) of the Renters’ Rights Act 2025.
- the discount repayment period
means the period of three or five years that applies for the purposes of section 155(2) or (3) (depending on whether the tenant’s notice under section 122 was given before or on or after the date of the coming into force of section 185 of the Housing Act 2004).”
- the dispute resolution service
means the facilities provided by the scheme in accordance with this paragraph.
- the end of the consultation period
means the last day for making representations in respect of the matter in question.
- the house
means the HMO or Part 3 house in respect of which the licence is granted.
- the original expiry date
means the last day of the period of one year that would apply as the trial period apart from this section. 125B 1 A request for review of the landlord’s decision that the trial period for an introductory tenancy should be extended under section 125A must be made before the end of the period of 14 days beginning with the day on which the notice of extension is served. 2 On a request being duly made to it, the landlord shall review its decision. 3 The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations as to the procedure to be followed in connection with a review under this section.
- the outstanding amount
has the same meaning as in paragraph 6;
- the panel
means the panel provided for in Schedule 10 to the Rent Act 1977 (c. 42).
- the prescribed conditions
means such conditions as are prescribed by regulations under this section at the time when the conveyance, grant or assignment is made. 4 The Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe such conditions as he considers appropriate for and in connection with conferring on— a a registered social landlord which has made a disposal as mentioned in subsection (1), or b such other person as is determined in accordance with the regulations, a right of first refusal to have a disposal within subsection (5) made to him for such consideration as is mentioned in section 12B. 5 The disposals within this subsection are— a a reconveyance or conveyance of the house;
- the relevant amount
has the meaning given by paragraph 3(7).
- the relevant ban on letting housing in England
means the ban on letting contained in the banning order mentioned in section 102(7A).
- the relevant date
means—
- the relevant period
means the period of 10 working days beginning with the day after that on which the notice referred to in sub-paragraph (2) is sent;
- the relevant person
means—
- The relevant section 18 conditions
means such conditions specified under section 18(3) as would have applied at the time of the making of the grant if it had been made under section 18 to a registered social landlord. 4 The proportion mentioned in subsection (1) or (2) is that which, in the circumstances of the particular case— a the Relevant Authority, acting in accordance with such principles as it may from time to time determine, may specify as being appropriate, or b the Relevant Authority may determine to be appropriate.”
- the significant use condition
means the condition contained in section 255(2) that the occupation of the living accommodation or flat referred to in that provision by persons who do not form a single household constitutes a significant use of that accommodation or flat.
- the sole use condition
means the condition contained in— as the case may be.
- unitary authority
means—
- unlicensed HMO
has the same meaning as in section 73 of this Act.
- unlicensed house
has the same meaning as in section 96 of this Act.
- year of account
has the meaning given by section 21(1) of that Act.”