Contents
- Part I Provision of housing
- Part II Homeless persons
- Part III Rights of public sector tenants
- Part IV Sub-standard houses
- Part V Repair of houses
- Part VI Closing and demolition orders
- Part VII Overcrowding
- Part VIII Houses in multiple occupation
- Part IX Government grants and subsidies
- Part X Housing accounts of local authorities
- Part XI Rents and service charges
- Part XII House loans and other financial assistance
- Part XIII Local authority grants for improvement, repair and conversion
- Part XIV Assistance for owners of defective housing
- Part XV Compensation payments
- Part XVI General and miscellaneous
- Schedule 1 Rules as to assessment of compensation where land purchased compulsorily in certain circumstances
- Schedule 2 Tenancies which are not secure tenancies
- Schedule 3 Grounds for recovery of possession of houses let under secure tenancies
- Schedule 4 Terms of secure tenancy relating to subletting, etc.
- Schedule 5 Terms of secure tenancy relating to alterations, etc to house
- Schedule 6 Vesting order under section 77: modification of enactments
- Schedule 6A
- Schedule 7
- Schedule 8
- Schedule 9 Recovery of expenses by charging order
- Schedule 10 Landlord’s repairing obligations
- Schedule 11 Houses in multiple occupation: control orders
- Schedule 12 Termination of exchequer payments to local authorities and certain periodical payments to other persons
- Schedule 13 Enactments specifying exchequer contributions
- Schedule 14 Enactments specifying exchequer contributions that may be reduced, suspended or discontinued
- Schedule 15 The housing revenue account
- Schedule 16 The slum clearance revenue account
- Schedule 17 Conditions relating to house loans
- Schedule 18 Standard amenities
- Schedule 19 Consequences of breach of conditions of improvement grant
- Schedule 20 Assistance by way of repurchase
- Schedule 21 Dwellings included in more than one designation
- Schedule 22 Transitional provisions and savings
- Schedule 23 Minor and consequential amendments
- Schedule 24 Repeals
Part I · Provision of housing
Acquisition and disposal of land
9Power of local authority to acquire land for, or in connection with, provision of housing accommodation.#
(1)A local authority may acquire—
(a)any land as a site for the erection of houses;
(b)land proposed to be used for any purpose authorised by section 3 or section 5;
(c)subject to subsection (2),
(i)houses, and
(ii)buildings other than houses, being buildings which may be made suitable as houses,
together with any lands occupied with the houses or buildings, or any right or interest in the houses or buildings;
(d)land for the purposes of—
(i)selling or leasing the land under the powers conferred by this Act, with a view to the erection on the land of houses by persons other than the local authority;
(ii)selling or leasing, under the powers conferred by this Act, any part of the land acquired, with a view to the use of that land for purposes which in the opinion of the local authority are necessary or desirable for, or incidental to, the development of the land as a building estate;
(iv)selling or leasing the land under the powers conferred by this Act, with a view to the carrying out on the land by a person other than the local authority of such works as are mentioned in sub-paragraph (iii).
(2)Nothing in subsection (1)(c) shall authorise a local authority to acquire otherwise than by agreement any house or other building which is situated on land used for agriculture, and which is required in connection with that use of that land.
10Procedure for acquiring land.#
(1)Land for the purposes of this Part may be acquired by a local authority by agreement under section 70 of the noteLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973.
(2)A local authority may be authorised by the Secretary of State to purchase land compulsorily for the purposes of this Part, and the noteAcquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 shall apply in relation to any such compulsory purchase as if this Act had been in force immediately before the commencement of that Act.
(3)A local authority may acquire land by agreement, or may be authorised by the Secretary of State to purchase land compulsorily, for the purposes of this Part, notwithstanding that the land is not immediately required for those purposes.
(4)Where land is purchased compulsorily by a local authority for the purposes of this Part, the compensation payable in respect thereof shall be assessed by the Lands Tribunal in accordance with the noteLand Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963, subject to the rules set out in Schedule I.
11Local authority may take possession of land to be acquired by agreement or appropriated for purposes of this Part.#
(1)Where a local authority have agreed to purchase, or have determined to appropriate, land for the purposes of this Part, subject to the interest of the person in possession of the land, and that interest is not greater than that of a tenant for a year or from year to year, then, at any time after such agreement has been made, or such appropriation takes effect, the authority may, after giving to the person in possession not less than 14 days’ notice and subject to subsection (2), enter on and take possession of the land or such part of it as is specified in the notice without previous consent.
(2)The powers conferred by subsection (1) are exercisable subject to payment to the person in possession of the like compensation and interest on the compensation awarded, as if the authority had been authorised to purchase the land compulsorily and that person had in pursuance of such power been required to give up possession before the expiration of his term or interest in the land, but without the necessity of compliance with sections 83 to 88 of the noteLands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845.
12Powers of dealing with land acquired or appropriated for purposes of this Part.#
(1)Where a local authority have acquired or appropriated any land for the purposes of this Part, then, without prejudice to any of their other powers under this Act, the authority may—
(a)lay out and construct roads and open spaces on the land;
(b)subject to subsection (5), sell or lease the land or part of the land to any person under the condition that that person will erect on it in accordance with plans approved by the local authority, and maintain, such number of houses of such types as may be specified by the authority, and when necessary will lay out and construct public streets or roads and open spaces on the land, or will use the land for purposes which, in the opinion of the authority, are necessary or desirable for, or incidental to, the development of the land as a building estate in accordance with plans approved by the authority;
(d)subject to subsections (5) and (7), sell or lease any houses or any part share thereof on the land or erected by them on the land, subject to such conditions, restrictions and stipulations as they may think fit to impose in regard to the use of the houses or any part share thereof, and on any such sale they may agree to the price being secured by standard security over the subjects sold.
(2)Where a local authority sell or lease land under subsection (1), they may contribute or agree to contribute towards the expenses of the development of the land and the laying out and construction of roads on the land, subject to the condition that the roads are dedicated to the public use.
(3)Where a local authority have acquired a building which may be made suitable as a house, or a right or interest in such a building, they shall forthwith proceed to secure that it is so made suitable either by themselves executing any necessary work or by selling or leasing it to some person subject to conditions for securing that he will so make it suitable.
(4)Where a local authority acquire any land for the purposes of section 9(1)(d)(iv), they may, subject to subsection (5), sell or lease the land to any person for the purpose and under the condition that that person will carry out on the land, in accordance with plans approved by the authority, the works with a view to the carrying out of which the land was acquired.
(5)A local authority shall not, in the exercise of their powers under subsection (1)(b), (c) or (d), or subsection (4), dispose of land which consists or forms part of a common or open space or is held for use as allotments, except with the consent of the Secretary of State.
(6)For the purposes of subsection (5), the consent of the Secretary of State may be given either generally to all local authorities, or to any class of local authorities, or may be given specifically in any particular case, and (whether given generally or otherwise) may be given either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as the Secretary of State may consider appropriate.
(7)Notwithstanding anything in section 27(1) of the noteTown and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1959 (power of local and other public authority to dispose of land without consent of a Minister), a local authority shall not, in the exercise of their powers under subsection (1)(c) or (d), sell or lease any land, house or part share thereof to which the housing revenue account kept under section 203 relates except with the consent of the Secretary of State unless , in the case of a house, it is one to which section 14 applies; and, in giving his consent to such transactions as are referred to in this subsection, the Secretary of State may make general directions or a direction related to a specific transaction.
(8)Subsection (7) shall not apply , in the case of a house, where—
(b)the requirements of section 14(2)(b) are satisfied.
(9)Subject to the provisions of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1959, section 74 of the noteLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (which makes provision as to price and other matters relating to the disposal of land by local authorities) shall, subject to subsection (10), apply to any disposal of land by a local authority in the exercise of their powers under subsection (4), as it applies to the like disposal of land by a local authority within the meaning of the said Act of 1973 in the exercise of any power under Part VI of that Act.
(10)The said section 74 shall not apply to the disposal of a house by a local authority, being a disposal in relation to which subsection (7) has effect.
(11)For the purposes of this section land shall be taken to have been acquired by a local authority in the exercise (directly or indirectly) of compulsory powers if it was acquired by them compulsorily or was acquired by them by agreement at a time when they were authorised by or under any enactment to acquire the land compulsorily; but the land shall not be taken to have been so acquired, if the local authority acquired it (whether compulsorily or by agreement) in consequence of the service in pursuance of any enactment (including any enactment contained in this Act) of a notice requiring the authority to purchase the land.
13Power of Secretary of State in certain cases to impose conditions on sale of local authority’s houses, etc.#
(1)If any house, building, or land in respect of which a local authority are required by section 203 to keep a housing revenue account is sold by the authority with the consent of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of State may in giving consent impose such conditions as he thinks just.
(2)The matters to which the Secretary of State may have regard in determining whether to give consent and, if so, to what conditions consent should be subject shall include—
(a)the extent (if any) to which the person to whom the proposed disposal is to be made (in this subsection referred to as “the intending purchaser”) is, or is likely to be, dependent upon, controlled by or subject to influence from the local auth-ority making the disposal or any members or officers of that authority;
(b)the extent (if any) to which the proposed disposal would result in the intending purchaser becoming the predominant or a substantial owner in any area of housing accomodation let on tenancies or subject to licences;
(c)the terms of the proposed disposal; and
(d)any other matters whatsoever which he considers relevant.
(3)Where the Secretary of State gives consent to a disposal by a local authority, he may give directions as to the purpose for which any capital money received by the authority in respect of the disposal is to be applied and, where any such directions are given, nothing in any enactment shall require his consent to be given for the application of the capital money concerned in accordance with the directions.
14Powers of local authorities to sell certain houses without consent of Secretary of State.#
(1)Subject to section 74(2) of the noteLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (restriction on disposal of land) but notwithstanding anything contained in section 12(6) or in any other enactment, a local authority may sell any house to which this section applies without the consent of the Secretary of State.
(2)This section applies to a house provided for the purposes of this Part, where—
(b)the house is unoccupied and—
(i)it is not held on the housing revenue account maintained in terms of section 203; or
(ii)it is held on the housing revenue account and it is, in the opinion of the local authority, either surplus to its requirements or difficult to let, because it has been continuously vacant for a period of not less than 3 months immediately prior to the date of the sale and during that period it has been on unrestricted offer to any applicant on the local authority’s housing list (within the meaning of section 19 (admission to housing list)).
15Power of local authority to enforce obligations against owner for time being of land.#
(1)Where—
(a)a local authority have sold or excambed land acquired by them under this Act, and the purchaser of the land or the person taking the land in exchange has entered into an agreement with the authority concerning the land; or
(b)an owner of any land has entered into an agreement with the local authority concerning the land for the purposes of any of the provisions of this Act;
then, if the agreement has been recorded in the General Register of Sasines, or, as the case may be, registered in the Land Register for Scotland, it shall, subject to subsection (2), be enforceable at the instance of the local authority against persons deriving title from the person who entered into the agreement.
(2)No such agreement shall at any time be enforceable against any party who has in good faith onerously acquired right (whether completed by infeftment or not) to the land prior to the recording of the agreement or against any person deriving title from such party.
16Disposal of land for erection of churches, etc.#
Where a local authority, in the exercise of any power conferred on them by this Act, dispose of land to any person for the erection of a church or other building for religious worship or buildings ancillary thereto, then, unless the parties otherwise agree, such disposal shall be by way of disposition.
Housing co-operatives
Powers of Scottish Special Housing Association
23Improvement of amenities of residential area by development corporations.#
A development corporation may for the purpose of securing the improvement of the amenities of a predominantly residential area within its designated area—
(a)carry out any works on land owned by it;
(b)with the agreement of the owner of any land, carry out or arrange for the carrying out of works on that land at his or its expense or in part at the expense of both;
(c)assist (whether by grants or loans or otherwise) in the carrying out of works on land not owned by it;
(d)acquire any land by agreement.
Standards and performance in housing management
17BPower of Secretary of State to direct local authority.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17CManagement plan.#
A local authority shall, if the Secretary of State gives them notice to do so, prepare and submit to him within 3 months after such notice, a plan for the management of the houses which they hold for housing purposes.
18Byelaws for regulation of local authority’s houses.#
A local authority may make byelaws for the management, use and regulation of houses held by them for housing purposes.
19Admission to housing list#
(1)An applicant for housing held by a social landlord is entitled to be admitted to a housing list unless the applicant is under 16 years of age.
(2)In this section, “housing list” means a list of applicants for housing which is kept by any social landlord or jointly by or on behalf of any two or more social landlords in connection with the allocation of housing held by it or them for housing purposes.
(3)In this Part, “social landlord” means any local authority or any registered social landlord.
20Persons to have priority on housing list and allocation of housing.#
(1)A social landlord must, in relation to all houses held by it for housing purposes, secure that in the selection of its tenants a reasonable preference is given to the persons mentioned in subsection (1ZA).
(1A)Homeless persons and persons threatened with homelessness (within the meaning of Part 2) are to be disregarded for the purposes of subsection (1) if they would not be such persons without the local authority having had regard to a restricted person (also within the meaning of Part 2).
(1ZA)The persons are—
(a)persons who—
(i)subject to subsection (1A), are homeless persons and persons threatened with homelessness (within the meaning of Part 2), and
(ii)have unmet housing needs,
(b)persons who—
(i)are living under unsatisfactory housing conditions, and
(ii)have unmet housing needs, and
(c)tenants of houses which—
(i)are held by a social landlord, and
(ii)the social landlord selecting its tenants considers to be under-occupied.
(1ZB)For the purposes of subsection (1ZA), persons have unmet housing needs where the social landlord considers the persons to have housing needs which are not capable of being met by housing options which are available.
(2)In the allocation of such housinghousing falling within subsection (1) a social landlord —
(a)shall take no account of—
(i)the length of time for which an applicant has resided in its area; or
(iii)except to the extent permitted by section 20B, any liability (for payment of rent or otherwise) of the applicant which is attributable to the applicant’s tenancy of a house but which is no longer outstanding; or
(iv)any such liability which is outstanding but in respect of which subsection (2A) is satisfied; or
(v)any outstanding liability of the applicant or of any person who it is proposed will reside with the applicant which is not attributable to the tenancy of a house; or
(vi)except to the extent permitted by subsection (2B), the age of the applicant provided that the applicant has attained the age of 16 years; or
(vii)the income of the applicant and his family; or
(viii)where any of the circumstances in subsection (2C) apply to that person, the ownership of, or value of, heritable property owned by—
(A)the applicant,
(B)a person who normally resides with the applicant, or
(C)a person who it is proposed will reside with the applicant.
(aa)shall take no account of whether an applicant is resident in their area if the applicant—
(i)is employed, or has been offered employment, in the area; or
(ii)wishes to move into the area and they are satisfied that his purpose in doing so is to seek employment; or
(iii)wishes to move into the area to be near a relative or carer; or
(iv)has special social or medical reasons for requiring to be housed within the area; or
(v)is subject to conduct amounting to harassment (“conduct” and “harassment” being construed in accordance with section 8 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (c.40)) and wishes to move into the area; or
(vi)runs the risk of domestic abuse (within the meaning of section 33(3)) and wishes to move into the area; and
(b)shall not impose a requirement—
(i)except to the extent permitted by section 20B, that an application must have remained in force for a minimum period; or
(ii)that a divorce or judicial separation be obtained; or
(iii)that the applicant no longer be living with, or in the same house as, some other person,
(iia)that a dissolution of a civil partnership or a decree of separation of civil partners be obtained, or
before the applicant is eligible for the allocation of housing.
(2A)This subsection is satisfied in respect of an outstanding liability where—
(a)the amount of the outstanding liability is not more than one twelfth of the annual amount payable (or which was payable) by the applicant to the landlord in respect of the tenancy in question; or
(b)the applicant—
(i)has agreed with the landlord an arrangement for paying the outstanding liability;
(ii)has made payments in accordance with that arrangement for at least three months; and
(iii)is continuing to make such payments.
(2B)A local authority and a registered social landlord may take into account the age of applicants in the allocation of—
(a)houses which have been designed or substantially adapted for occupation by persons of a particular age group;
(b)houses to persons who are or are to be in receipt of housing support services (within the meaning of section 91 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 10)) for persons of a particular age group.
(2C)The circumstances are that—
(a)in the case of a property which has not been let, the owner cannot secure entry to that property,
(b)it is probable that occupation of the property will lead to abuse (within the meaning of the Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 14)) from some other person residing in that property,
(c)it is probable that occupation of it will lead to abuse (within the meaning of that Act) from some other person who previously resided with that person, whether in that property or elsewhere,
(d)occupation of the property may endanger the health of the occupants and there are no reasonable steps which can be taken by the applicant to prevent that danger.
(3)A member of a local authority shall be excluded from a decision on the allocation of local authority housing, or of housing in respect of which the local authority may nominate the tenant, where—
(a)the house in question is situated; or
(b)the applicant for the house in question resides,
in the electoral division or ward for which that member is elected.
(4)In the application of this section to registered social landlords, any reference to their area means the local authority area or areas, or the part of that area or those areas, in which the registered social landlord holds houses for housing purposes.
20ARules on priority of allocation of housing: consultation#
(1)Before making or altering its rules governing the priority of allocation of houses, a social landlord must—
(a)consult the persons mentioned in subsection (2), and
(b)prepare and publish a report on the consultation.
(2)The persons are—
(a)applicants on its housing list (within the meaning of section 19),
(b)tenants of the landlord,
(c)bodies for the time being registered in the register of tenant organisations maintained by the landlord under section 53(3) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 10), and
(d)such other persons as the landlord thinks fit.
(3)A social landlord may publish a consultation report mentioned in subsection (1)(b) in such manner as it thinks fit (and may in particular publish a joint report with any other social landlord).
20BDetermination of minimum period for application to remain in force#
(1)A social landlord may impose a requirement that an application must have remained in force for a minimum period before the applicant is eligible for the allocation of housing falling within section 20(1) if, before making that application, any of the circumstances mentioned—
(a)in subsection (6) applied in relation to the applicant, or
(b)in paragraphs (a) to (g) of subsection (6) applied in relation to a person who it is proposed will reside with the applicant.
(2)But a social landlord may not impose a requirement under subsection (1) if the landlord—
(a)in relation to the same application has previously relied on the same circumstance as it applied to an applicant or a person who it is proposed will reside with the applicant to impose a requirement under subsection (1), or
(b)is a local authority and has a duty to the applicant under section 31(2) (duty to secure accommodation where applicant is homeless).
(3)In considering whether to impose a requirement under subsection (1), a social landlord must have regard to any guidance about this section (including the matters mentioned in subsection (5)) published by the Scottish Ministers.
(4)Before publishing any guidance mentioned in subsection (3), the Scottish Ministers must consult such persons as they consider appropriate.
(5)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations prescribe—
(a)the maximum period preceding the application which a social landlord may consider in relation to any circumstances mentioned in subsection (6),
(b)the maximum period for an application to have remained in force which a social landlord may impose in relation to any circumstances mentioned in subsection (6), and such regulations may make different provision for different cases.
(6)The circumstances are—
(a)the person has—
(i)acted in an antisocial manner in relation to another person residing in, visiting or otherwise engaged in lawful activity in the locality of a house occupied by the person,
(ii)pursued a course of conduct amounting to harassment of such other person, or a course of conduct which is otherwise antisocial conduct in relation to such other person, or
(iii)acted in an antisocial manner, or pursued a course of conduct which is antisocial conduct, in relation to an employee of the social landlord in the course of making the application,
(b)the person has been, or has resided with a person who has been, convicted of—
(i)using a house or allowing it to be used for immoral or illegal purposes, or
(ii)an offence punishable by imprisonment which was committed in, or in the locality of, a house occupied by the person,
(c)an order for recovery of possession has been made against the person in proceedings under—
(i)the Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1983 (S.I. 1983/1118),
(ii)the Housing Act 1985 (c.68),
(iii)this Act,
(iv)the Housing (Scotland) Act 1988 (c.43),
(v)the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 10),
(ca)an eviction order within the meaning of the Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016 has been issued against the person,
(d)the person's tenancy has been terminated by the landlord under section 18(2) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (repossession where abandoned tenancy),
(e)the person's interest in a tenancy has been terminated by the landlord under section 20(3) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (abandonment by joint tenant),
(f)in relation to a house where the person was a tenant, a court has ordered recovery of possession on the ground set out in paragraph 3 or 4 of schedule 2 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001,
(g)there is or was any outstanding liability (for payment of rent or otherwise) in relation to a house which—
(i)is attributable to the person's tenancy of the house, and
(ii)either—
(A)section 20(2A) would not be satisfied in respect of that debt, or
(B)in the case of a debt which is no longer outstanding, section 20(2A) would not have been satisfied at any time while that debt remained outstanding,
(h)the person knowingly or recklessly made a false statement in any application for housing held by a social landlord,
(i)the person has refused one or more offers of housing falling within section 20(1) and the landlord considers the refusal of that number of offers to be unreasonable.
(7)In subsection (6)—• “antisocial”, in relation to an action or course of conduct, means causing or likely to cause alarm, distress, nuisance or annoyance,• “conduct” includes speech, and a course of conduct must involve conduct on at least two occasions, and• “harassment” is to be construed in accordance with section 8 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (c.40).
(8)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify subsections (6) and (7).
(9)After the social landlord imposes a requirement under subsection (1) (whether or not previously varied under this subsection), it may—
(a)withdraw the requirement, or
(b)vary the requirement in order to shorten the period imposed for the application to have remained in force.
(10)An applicant may by summary application appeal to the sheriff against any decision of a social landlord under subsection (1).
(11)Regulations under subsection (5) and under subsection (8) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
21Rules relating to the housing list and to transfer of tenants#
(1)It shall be the duty—
(a)of every local authority to make and to publish in accordance with subsection (4), and again within 6 months of any alteration thereof, rules governing—
(i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii)the priority of allocation of houses;
(iii)the transfer of tenants from houses owned by the landlord to houses owned by other bodies;
(iv)exchanges of houses;
(b)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)It shall be the duty of every registered social landlord—
(a)to make rules governing the matters mentioned in subsection (1)(a)(ii) to (iv);
(b)within 6 months of the making of rules under paragraph (a), and within 6 months of any alteration of such rules (whether or not made under that paragraph)—
(i)to send a copy of them to each of the bodies mentioned in subsection (3); and
(ii)to publish them in accordance with subsections (4) and (5).
(3)The bodies referred to in subsection (2)(b)(i) are—
(i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ia)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii)every local authority within whose area there is a house let, or to be let, by a registered social landlord under a Scottish secure tenancy.
(3A)In making or altering its rules governing the priority of allocation of houses, a social landlord must have regard to—
(a)any local housing strategy (within the meaning of section 89(1)(b) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001) for its area, and
(b)any guidance published by the Scottish Ministers.
(3B)Before publishing any guidance mentioned in subsection (3A), the Scottish Ministers must consult such persons as they consider appropriate.
(3C)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations prescribe persons of a description or type who a social landlord must include in its rules governing the priority of allocation of houses.
(3D)Regulations under subsection (3C) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
(4)The rules to be published by a body in accordance with subsection (1) or (2) shall be—
(a)available for perusal; and
(b)on sale at a reasonable price; and
(c)available in summary form on request to members of the public,
(i)in a case where the body is a local authority or a development corporation, at its principal offices and its housing department offices; and
(ii)in any other case, at its principal and other offices.
at all reasonable times—
(5)Rules sent to a local authority in accordance with subsection 2(b) shall be available for perusal at all reasonable times at its principal offices.
(6)An applicant for housing provided by a body mentioned in subsection (1) or (2) shall be entitled on request to inspect any record kept by that body of information furnished by him to it in connection with his application.
Part II · Homeless persons
Administrative provisions
37Guidance to authorities by the Secretary of State.#
(1)In relation to homeless persons and persons threatened with homelessness, a relevant authority shall have regard in the exercise of their functions to such guidance as may from time to time be given by the Secretary of State.
(2)The Secretary of State may give guidance either generally or to specified descriptions of authorities.
38Co-operation between authorities.#
Where a local authority—
(a)request another local authority in Scotland or England or Wales, a development corporation, a registered housing association or the Scottish Special Housing Association to assist them in the discharge of their functions under sections 28, 29, 31 to 33 and 34(1) and (2) (which relate to the duties of local authorities with respect to homelessness and threatened homelessness as such),
(b)request a social work authority in Scotland or a social services authority in England or Wales to exercise any of their functions in relation to a case which the local authority are dealing with under those provisions, or
(c)request another local authority in Scotland or England or Wales to assist them in the discharge of their functions under section 36 (protection of property of homeless persons and persons threatened with homelessness),
the authority to whom the request is made shall co-operate in rendering such assistance in the discharge of the functions to which the request relates as is reasonable in the circumstances.
Assistance for voluntary organisations
39Financial and other assistance for voluntary organisations concerned with homelessness.#
(1)The Secretary of State, with the consent of the Treasury, may, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as he may determine, give to a voluntary organisation concerned with homelessness, or with matters relating to homelessness, assistance by way of grant or loan or partly in the one way and partly in the other.
(2)A local authority may, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as they may determine, give to such a voluntary organisation such assistance as is mentioned in subsection (1), and may also assist such an organisation by—
(a)permitting them to use premises belonging to the authority upon such terms and subject to such conditions as may be agreed,
(b)making available furniture or other goods, whether by way of gift, loan or otherwise, and
(c)making available the services of staff employed by the authority.
(3)No assistance shall be given under subsection (1) or (2) unless the voluntary organisation first give an undertaking—
(a)that they will use the money, furniture or other goods or premises made available to them for a specified purpose, and
(b)that they will, if the person giving the assistance serves notice on them requiring them to do so, furnish, within the period of 21 days beginning with the date on which the notice is served, a certificate giving such information as may reasonably be required by the notice with respect to the manner in which the assistance given to them is being used.
(4)The conditions subject to which assistance is given under this section shall in all cases include, in addition to any conditions determined or agreed under subsection (1) or (2), conditions requiring the voluntary organisation to—
(a)keep proper books of account and have them audited in such manner as may be specified,
(b)keep records indicating how they have used the money, furniture or other goods or premises made available to them, and
(c)submit the books of account and records for inspection by the person giving the assistance.
(5)If it appears to the person giving the assistance that the voluntary organisation have failed to carry out their undertaking as to the purpose for which the assistance was to be used, he shall take all reasonable steps to recover from the organisation an amount equal to the amount of the assistance; but no sum is so recoverable unless he has first served on the voluntary organisation a notice specifying the amount which in his opinion is recoverable and the basis on which that amount has been calculated.
Duties of relevant bodies in relation to homelessness
36ADuty to ask if a person is homeless or threatened with homelessness#
(1)If a relevant body, when assessing the needs of a person in the exercise of its functions, has reason to believe that the person may be homeless or threatened with homelessness, the body must ask the person—
(a)whether the person is homeless or threatened with homelessness,
(b)whether the person is aware of any application under section 28(1) having been made by or in respect of the person and, if so, to give the name of the local authority to whom the application was made, and
(c)whether the person consents to the relevant body making such an application if the relevant body were to be satisfied that it is appropriate.
(2)Another person may, with the consent of the person referred to in subsection (1), answer any such question.
36BDuty to act if a person may be homeless#
(1)If the relevant body—
(a)is informed that the person referred to in section 36A(1) is homeless, or
(b)has any other reason to believe that the person may be homeless,
the body must take the step mentioned in subsection (2).
(2)The step is to make an application under section 28(1) to the appropriate local authority in respect of the person but only if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(a)it is appropriate to make the application taking account of the person’s circumstances, and
(b)it has the consent of the person to make the application.
(3)The duty to make an application mentioned in subsection (1) does not apply if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(a)an application under section 28(1) has already been made to the appropriate local authority by or in respect of the person, and
(b)the application is under consideration by the authority.
36CDuty to act if a person may be threatened with homelessness#
(1)If the relevant body—
(a)is informed that the person referred to in section 36A(1) is threatened with homelessness, or
(b)has any other reason to believe that the person may be threatened with homelessness,
the body must take the steps mentioned in subsection (2).
(2)The steps are—
(a)to take such action as the relevant body considers appropriate, in the exercise of its functions, to—
(i)remove the threat of homelessness to the person, or
(ii)where this is not possible, minimise that threat,
(b)to make an application under section 28(1) to the appropriate local authority in respect of the person but only if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(i)it is unable to take action under paragraph (a) to remove the threat of homelessness,
(ii)it is appropriate to make the application taking account of the person’s circumstances, and
(iii)it has the consent of the person to make the application, and
(c)to take such other action as the Scottish Ministers may by regulations specify.
(3)In relation to the taking of action under subsection (2)(a), the relevant body must—
(a)before taking the action, consult such other relevant bodies as it considers appropriate taking account of the person’s circumstances, and
(b)cooperate with those other relevant bodies in taking the action.
(4)For the purpose of subsection (2)(a), the reference to action does not include the making of an application under section 28(1).
(5)The duty to take the step mentioned in subsection (2)(b) does not apply if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(a)an application under section 28(1) has been made to the appropriate local authority by or in respect of the person, and
(b)the application is under consideration by the authority.
(6)Regulations under subsection (2)(c) may include provision specifying—
(a)the process that must be followed in connection with assessing the action required under subsection (2)(a),
(b)matters that must be taken into account when carrying out the assessment,
(c)information that must be given to the person following the assessment.
(7)Regulations under subsection (2)(c) may—
(a)make different provision for different purposes,
(b)make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision.
(8)Regulations under subsection (2)(c) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
(9)Before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (2)(c), the Scottish Ministers—
(a)must consult every other relevant body, and
(b)may consult any other person they consider appropriate.
(10)The requirement to consult under subsection (9) may be met by consultation carried out before that subsection takes effect.
Main definitions
24Homeless persons and persons threatened with homelessness.#
(1)A person is homeless if he has no accommodation in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
(2)A person is to be treated as having no accommodation if there is no accommodation which he, together with any other person who normally resides with him as a member of his family or in circumstances in which the local authority consider it reasonable for that person to reside with him—
(a)is entitled to occupy by virtue of an interest in it or by virtue of an order of a court, or
(b)has a right or permission, or an implied right or permission to occupy, or in England and Wales has an express or implied licence to occupy, or
(c)occupies as a residence by virtue of any enactment or rule of law giving him the right to remain in occupation or restricting the right of any other person to recover possession.
(2A)A person shall not be treated as having accommodation unless it is accommodation which it would be reasonable for him to continue to occupy.
(2B)Regard may be had, in determining whether it would be reasonable for a person to continue to occupy accommodation, to the general circumstances prevailing in relation to housing in the area of the local authority to whom he has applied for accommodation or for assistance in obtaining accommodation.
(3)A person is also homeless if he has accommodation but—
(a)he cannot secure entry to it, or
(b)it is probable that occupation of it will lead to abuse (within the meaning of the Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 14)), or
(bb)it is probable that occupation of it will lead to abuse (within the meaning of that Act) from some other person who previously resided with that person, whether in that accommodation or elsewhere, or
(c)it consists of a movable structure, vehicle or vessel designed or adapted for human habitation and there is no place where he is entitled or permitted both to place it and to reside in it; or
(d)it is overcrowded within the meaning of section 135 and may endanger the health of the occupants ; or
(e)it is not permanent accommodation, in circumstances where, immediately before the commencement of his occupation of it, a local authority had a duty under section 31(2) in relation to him.
(4)A person is threatened with homelessness if it is likely that he will become homeless within 2 months.
(5)For the purposes of subsection (3)(e), “permanent accommodation” includes accommodation—
(a)of which the person is the heritable proprietor,
(b)secured by a Scottish secure tenancy,
(c)secured by an assured tenancy that is not a short assured tenancy,
(d)where paragraph 1 or 2 of schedule 6 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 10) is satisfied in relation to the person, secured by a short Scottish secure tenancy.
(e)secured by a private residential tenancy.
26Becoming homeless intentionally.#
(1)A person becomes homeless intentionally if he deliberately does or fails to do anything in consequence of which he ceases to occupy accommodation which is available for his occupation and which it would have been reasonable for him to continue to occupy.
(2)A person becomes threatened with homelessness intentionally if he deliberately does or fails to do anything the likely result of which is that he will be forced to leave accommodation which is available for his occupation and which it would have been reasonable for him to continue to occupy.
(3)For the purposes of subsection (1) or (2) an act or omission in good faith on the part of a person who was unaware of any relevant fact shall not be treated as deliberate.
(4)Regard may be had, in determining for the purpose of subsections (1) and (2) whether it would have been reasonable for a person to continue to occupy accommodation, to the general circumstances prevailing in relation to housing in the district of the local authority to whom he applied for accommodation or for assistance in obtaining accommodation.
27Meaning of “local connection”.#
(1)Any reference in this Part to a person having a local connection with a district is a reference to his having a connection with that district—
(a)because he is, or in the past was, normally resident in it and his residence in it is or was of his own choice; or
(b)because he is employed in it, or
(c)because of family associations, or
(d)because of any special circumstances.
(2)Residence in a district is not of a person’s own choice for the purposes of subsection (1) if he became resident in it—
(a)because he or any person who might reasonably be expected to reside with him—
(i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii)was detained under the authority of any Act of Parliament, or
(iii)was resident in accommodation provided in pursuance of section 95 (provision of support for asylum-seekers and dependants) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33),
(b)in such other circumstances as the Secretary of State may by order specify.
(3)A person is not employed in a district for the purposes of subsection (1)—
(a)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)in such note... circumstances as the Secretary of State may by order specify.
(4)An order under subsections (2) or (3) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
Supplementary provisions
40False statements, withholding information and failure to disclose change of circumstances.#
(1)If a person, with intent to induce a local authority to believe, in connection with the exercise of their functions under this Part, that he or another person—
(a)is homeless or threatened with homelessness, or
(b)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(c)did not become homeless or threatened with homelessness intentionally,
knowingly or recklessly makes a statement which is false in a material particular, or knowingly withholds information which the authority have reasonably required him to give in connection with the exercise of those functions, he shall be guilty of an offence.
(2)If before an applicant receives notification of the local authority’s decision on his application there is any change of facts material to his case, he shall notify the authority as soon as possible; and the authority shall explain to every applicant, in ordinary language, the duty imposed on him by this subsection and the effect of subsection (3).
(3)A person who fails to comply with subsection (2) commits an offence unless he shows that he was not given the explanation required by that subsection or that he had some other reasonable excuse for non-compliance.
(4)A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
40AMeaning of homelessness and threatened with homelessness#
(1)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify section 24 to change the meaning for the purposes of this Part of a person who is—
(a)homeless, or
(b)threatened with homelessness.
(2)Regulations under subsection (1) may—
(a)make different provision for different purposes,
(b)make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision,
(c)modify any enactment (including this Act) in making any provision mentioned in paragraph (b).
(3)Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
(4)Before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (1), the Scottish Ministers—
(a)must consult every other relevant body, and
(b)may consult any other person they consider appropriate.
(5)The requirement to consult under subsection (4) may be met by consultation carried out before that subsection takes effect.
40BPower to modify provision about a person becoming homeless intentionally#
(1)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify for the purposes of this Part—
(a)the meaning in section 26 of a person becoming homeless intentionally,
(b)the power of a local authority under section 28(2)(b) to make further inquiries about whether a person became homeless intentionally,
(c)any other provision of this Part that relates to a local authority’s determination as to whether or not a person became homeless intentionally.
(2)Regulations under subsection (1) may—
(a)make different provision for different purposes,
(b)make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision,
(c)modify any enactment (including this Act).
(3)Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
(4)Before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (1), the Scottish Ministers—
(a)must consult local authorities,
(b)may consult any other person they consider appropriate.
(5)The requirement to consult under subsection (4) may be met by consultation carried out before that subsection takes effect.
41Meaning of accommodation available for occupation.#
For the purposes of this Part accommodation shall be regarded as available for a person’s occupation only if it is available for occupation both by him and by any other person who might reasonably be expected to reside with him; and references to securing accommodation for a person’s occupation shall be construed accordingly.
42Application of this Part to cases arising in England or Wales.#
(1)Sections 33 and 34 (referral of application to another local authority and duties to persons whose applications are referred) apply—
(a)to applications referred by a local authority in England or Wales in pursuance of section 198(1) of the Housing Act 1996, and
(b)to persons whose applications are so transferred,
as they apply to cases arising under this Part.
(2)Section 38 (duty of other authorities to co-operate with local authority) applies to a request by a local authority in England or Wales under section 213 of the Housing Act 1996 as it applies to a request by a local authority in Scotland.
(3)In this Part, in relation to England and Wales—
(a)“local authority” means a local housing authority within the meaning of section 1(1) of the said Act of 1985 and references to the district of such an authority are to the area of the council concerned,
(b)“social work authority” means a social services authority for the purposes of the noteLocal Authority Social Services Act 1970, as defined in section 1 of that Act;
and in section 38(a) (requests for co-operation) “development corporation” means a development corporation established by an order made or having effect as if made under the noteNew Towns Act 1981 or the Commission for the New Towns.
43Minor definitions.#
In this Part—• “accommodation available for occupation” has the meaning assigned to it by section 41;• “applicant (for housing accommodation)” has the meaning assigned to it by section 28(1);• “homeless” has the meaning assigned to it by section 24(1) to (3);• “homeless intentionally or threatened with homelessness intentionally” has the meaning assigned to it by section 26;• “local connection (in relation to the district of a local authority)” has the meaning assigned to it by section 27;• note...• “private accommodation offer” has the meaning assigned to it by section 31(2D);• “private residential tenancy” has the meaning given by the Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016;• “relevant authority” means a local authority or social work authority;• “relevant body” means—(a) a Health Board constituted by order under section 2(1)(a) of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978,(b) an integration joint board established by order under section 9 of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014,(c) a local authority,(d) the Police Service of Scotland,(e) a registered social landlord (within the meaning of section 165 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2010),(f) the Scottish Ministers in so far as they have functions (including any that are delegated to another person) relating to—(a) prisons and young offenders institutions (as construed in accordance with section 307(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995), and(b) persons detained in them,(g) the Scottish Ministers in so far as they have functions (including any that are delegated to another person) relating to social security,(h) a Special Health Board constituted by order under section 2(1)(b) of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978;• “restricted person” has the meaning assigned to it by section 30(6);• “securing accommodation for a person’s occupation” has the meaning assigned to it by section 41;• “short assured tenancy” has the same meaning as in Part 2 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1988;• “social work authority” means a local authority for the purposes of the noteSocial Work (Scotland) Act 1968, that is to say, a regional or islands council;• “threatened with homelessness” has the meaning assigned to it by section 24(4);• “voluntary organisation” means a body, not being a public or local authority, whose activities are carried on otherwise than for profit.
43APower to modify the meaning of “relevant body”#
(1)The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify the meaning of “relevant body” in section 43 to add or remove a person or a description of a person.
(2)Regulations under subsection (1) may make—
(a)different provision for different purposes,
(b)incidental, transitional, transitory or saving provision.
(3)Where the Scottish Ministers propose to make regulations under subsection (1) to add a person or a description of a person, before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing the regulations before the Scottish Parliament, they must consult—
(a)where a person is proposed to be added, that person or a person who appears to the Scottish Ministers to represent the interests of that person,
(b)where a description of a person is proposed to be added, a person who appears to the Scottish Ministers to represent the interests of a person of that description.
(4)Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
Part III · Rights of public sector tenants
General
82Interpretation of sections 14, 19 and 20#
In note... sections 14, 19, and 20, except where provision is made to the contrary,• note...• “family” and any reference to membership thereof shall be construed in accordance with section 83;• note... • note...• note...• “landlord” means a person who lets a house to a tenant for human habitation, and includes his successors in title;• note...• note...• note. . .• note. . .• note...• “tenancy” means any agreement under which a house is made available for occupation for human habitation, and “leases”, “let” and “lets” shall be construed accordingly;• “tenant” means a person who leases a house from a landlord and who derives his right therein directly from the landlord, and in the case of joint tenancies means all the tenants.
83Members of a person’s family.#
(1)A person is a member of another’s family for the purposes of this Act if—
(a)he is the spouse or civil partner of that person or he and that person live together as husband and wife or in a relationship which has the characteristics of the relationship between husband and wife except that the persons are of the same sex; or
(b)he is that person’s parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1)(b)—
(a)a relationship by marriage or by virtue of civil partnership shall be treated as a relationship by blood;
(b)a relationship of the half-blood shall be treated as a relationship of the whole blood;
(c)the stepchild of a person shall be treated as his child; and
(ca)a person brought up or treated by another person as if the person were the child of the other person shall be treated as that person’s child;
(d)a child shall be treated as such whether or not his parents are married.
(3)Except in subsection (1)(a), references in this Act to a person’s spouse include references to that person’s civil partner or to another person living together with that person as husband and wife or in a relationship which has the characteristics of the relationship between husband and wife except that the persons are of the same sex.
Leases
Procedure
63Application to purchase and offer to sell.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
63AInformation to be prescribed#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
65Variation of conditions.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
66AAbatement of purchase price on landlord’s failure before contract of sale.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
66BAbatement of purchase price on landlord’s failure after contract of sale.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Subletting
Succession
Consultation before disposal to private sector landlord
Houses liable to demolition
Houses provided for special purposes
69Secretary of State’s power to authorise refusal to sell certain houses provided for persons of pensionable age.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Lands Tribunal
Powers of Secretary of State
77Secretary of State may make provision for vesting in landlord to bring into being tenant’s right to purchase house.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
78Secretary of State may give directions to modify conditions of sale.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
79Secretary of State may give financial and other assistance for tenants involved in proceedings.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Preservation of right to buy on disposal to private sector landlord
Recoverability of discount
Rent to loan scheme
73A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Repairs and improvements
Right to buy
61Secure tenant’s right to purchase#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
61ALimitation on right to purchase from registered social landlords#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
61BLimitation on right to purchase: pressured areas#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
61CPressured area proposals: procedure#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
61DLimitation on right to purchase: arrears of rent, council tax etc.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
61ELimitation on right to purchase: conduct#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
61FLimitation on right to purchase: new supply social housing#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Security of tenure
Part IV · Sub-standard houses
Miscellaneous
105Exclusion of houses controlled by Crown.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106Power of local authority to arrange for the execution of works of improvement by agreement with the owner.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
107Conditions may be attached to sale of below-standard local authority houses.#
Where a house on land acquired or appropriated by a local authority for the purposes of Part I lacks one or more of the standard amenities (within the meaning given by section 73(6) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 1)) or does not meet the tolerable standard, the local authority may make the sale by them of that house conditional on the purchaser providing the house with the standard amenities which it lacks or bringing the house up to the tolerable standard.
Housing action areas
89Declaration of housing action areas for demolition.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90Declaration of housing action areas for improvement.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91Declaration of housing action areas for demolition and improvement.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Improvement order
Landlords and tenants in housing action areas
99Application to sheriff for possession where house is identified in accordance with paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 8 as read with section 92(4)(a).#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100Application to sheriff for possession where house is identified in accordance with paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 8 as read with section 92(4)(c).#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101Application to sheriff for possession where house is identified in accordance with paragraph 1 of Schedule 8 as read with section 92(4)(b).#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
102Procedure; and application of s.103(1) of Rent (Scotland) Act 1984.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powers of Secretary of State
The tolerable standard
85General duty of local authority in respect of houses not meeting tolerable standard.#
(1)It shall be the duty of every local authority to secure that all houses in their district which do not meet the tolerable standard are closed, demolished or brought up to the tolerable standard within such period as is reasonable in all the circumstances.
(2)In determining what period is reasonable for the purposes of subsection (1), regard shall be had to alternative housing accommodation likely to be available for any persons who may be displaced from houses as a result of any action proposed by the local authority in pursuance of that subsection.
(3)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
86Definition of house meeting tolerable standard.#
(1)Subject to subsection (2), a house meets the tolerable standard for the purposes of this Act if the house—
(a)is structurally stable;
(b)is substantially free from rising or penetrating damp;
(c)has satisfactory provision for natural and artificial lighting, for ventilation and for heating;
(ca)has satisfactory thermal insulation;
(d)has an adequate piped supply of wholesome water available within the house;
(e)has a sink provided with a satisfactory supply of both hot and cold water within the house;
(fa)has a fixed bath or shower and a wash-hand basin, each provided with a satisfactory supply of both hot and cold water and suitably located within the house;
(g)has an effective system for the drainage and disposal of foul and surface water;
(ga)in the case of a house having a supply of electricity, complies with the relevant requirements in relation to the electrical installation for the purposes of that supply;
(h)has satisfactory facilities for the cooking of food within the house;
(i)has satisfactory access to all external doors and outbuildings;
(j)has satisfactory equipment installed for detecting, and for giving warning of, fire or suspected fire;
(k)has satisfactory equipment installed for detecting, and for giving warning of, carbon monoxide present in a concentration that is hazardous to health,
and any reference to a house not meeting the tolerable standard or being brought up to the tolerable standard shall be construed accordingly.
(1A)In construing any such reference, regard shall be had to any guidance issued by the Scottish Ministers.
(1B)The Scottish Ministers must issue the guidance in such manner as they consider appropriate for bringing it to the notice of local authorities and other persons with an interest.
(1C)The Scottish Ministers may vary or revoke any such guidance.
(1D)Any such guidance issued by the Scottish Ministers may further specify the circumstances in which a house is to be considered to be substantially free from rising or penetrating damp under subsection (1)(b).
(2)The Secretary of State may by order vary or extend or amplify the criteria set out in the foregoing subsection either generally or, after consultation with a particular local authority, in relation to the district, or any part of the district, of that authority.
(2A)An order under subsection (2) is to be made by statutory instrument, and no such order is to be made unless a draft of the order has been laid before and approved by resolution of the Scottish Parliament.
(3)This section shall be without prejudice to section 114 (certain underground rooms to be treated as houses not meeting the tolerable standard).
87Official representation that house does not meet tolerable standard.#
(1)The proper officer of the local authority may make an official representation to the authority whenever he is of opinion that any house in their district does not meet the tolerable standard.
(2)A local authority shall as soon as may be take into consideration any official representation which has been made to them.
(3)Every representation made in pursuance of this section by the proper officer of the local authority shall be in writing.
Part V · Repair of houses
Appeals etc.
Landlord and tenant
Repair notices
108Power of local authority to secure repair of house in state of serious disrepair.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part VI · Closing and demolition orders
Offences
122Penalty for use of premises in contravention of closing order or of undertaking.#
(1)If any person—
(a)knowing that a closing order made under section 114 or section 119 has become operative and applies to any premises, uses those premises or permits those premises to be used for human habitation without having obtained the consent of the local authority to the use of the premises for that purpose; or
(b)knowing that an undertaking that any premises shall not be used for human habitation has been accepted by the local authority under this Part, uses those premises for human habitation or permits them to be so used,
he shall be guilty of an offence.
(2)Any person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable on summary conviction—
(a)to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or to both such fine and such imprisonment; and
(b)in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine of £5 for every day or part of a day on which he so uses those premises, or permits them to be so used, after conviction.
Possession
127Recovery of possession of building or house subject to closing order, etc.#
(1)Where a closing order, a demolition order, or a resolution passed under section 125 has become operative, the local authority shall serve on the occupier of any building or house or any part thereof to which the order or resolution relates a notice—
(a)stating the effect of the order or resolution, and
(b)specifying the date by which the order or resolution requires the building or house to be vacated, and
(c)requiring the occupier to remove from the building or house before the said date or before the expiration of 28 days from the service of the notice, whichever may be the later.
(2)If at any time after the date on which a notice under subsection (1) requires a building or house to be vacated, any person is in occupation of the building or house or of any part of it, the local authority or any owner of the building or house may make a summary application for removal and ejection to the sheriff.
(3)The sheriff may, after requiring service of such additional notice (if any) as he thinks fit, grant warrant for ejection giving vacant possession of the building or house or of the part of it in question to the authority or owner, as the case may be, within such period, not being less than 2 weeks nor more than 4 weeks, as the sheriff may determine.
(4)Subject to subsection (5), any expenses incurred by a local authority under this section in obtaining possession of any building or house or part thereof may be recovered by them from the owner of the building or house.
(5)Subsection (4) does not apply to expenses incurred in obtaining possession of—
(a)premises to which a resolution passed under section 125 applies; or
(b)any other premises unless the owner has failed to make within a reasonable time a summary application for removal and ejection to the sheriff or, having made such an application, has failed to take all steps necessary to have the application disposed of within a reasonable time.
(6)Any person who, knowing that a demolition order or a resolution passed under section 125 has become operative and applies to any building or house, enters into occupation of that building or house or any part of it after the date by which the order or resolution requires that building or house to be vacated, or permits any other person to enter into such occupation after that date, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction—
(a)to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or to both such fine and such imprisonment; and
(b)in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine of £5 for every day, or part of a day, on which the occupation continues after conviction.
128Recovery of possession of house subject to statutorily regulated tenancy#
(1)Nothing in an enactment mentioned in subsection (2) shall be deemed to affect the provisions of this Act relating to obtaining possession of a house with respect to which a closing order, or a demolition order has been made or to which a resolution passed under section 125 applies, or to prevent possession being obtained—
(a)of any house possession of which is required for the purpose of enabling a local authority to exercise their powers under any enactment relating to housing;
(b)of any house possession of which is required for the purpose of securing compliance with any byelaws made for the prevention of overcrowding;
(c)of any premises by any owner in a case where an undertaking has been given under this Part that those premises shall not be used for human habitation.
(2)The enactments referred to in subsection (1) are—
(a)the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984;
(b)Part II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1988;
(c)the Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016.
Saving
134Saving for telecommunication and gas apparatus.#
Paragraph 23 of Schedule 2 to the noteTelecommunications Act 1984 (code for cases where works involve the alteration of apparatus), as applied by paragraph 2(7) of Schedule 7 to the noteGas Act 1986 to gas apparatus, shall apply to a local authority for the purposes of any works which they are authorised to execute under this Part.
Supplementary
132Protection of superiors and owners.#
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)Nothing in this Part shall prejudice or interfere with the rights or remedies of any owner for the breach, non-observance or non-performance of any contract or obligation entered into by a tenant or lessee with reference to any house in respect of which an order or resolution is made by a local authority under this Part; and if any owner is obliged to take possession of any house in order to comply with any such order or resolution the taking possession shall not affect his right to avail himself of any such breach, non-observance or non-performance which may have occurred before he so took possession.
133Interpretation.#
(1)In this Part (except sections 125, 126 and 132) any reference to a house, or to a building, includes a reference to premises occupied by agricultural workers although such premises are used for sleeping purposes only.
(2)For the purposes of this Part a crofter or a landholder shall be deemed to be the owner of any house on his croft or holding in respect of which he would, on the termination of his tenancy, be entitled to compensation under the Crofters (Scotland) Acts 1955 and 1961 or, as the case may be, the Small Landholders (Scotland) Acts 1886 to 1931, as for an improvement.
Appeals and date of operation of certain notices, etc.
129Appeals.#
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section and subsections (2) to (7) of section 324 any person aggrieved by—
(a)a closing order made under section 114 or section 119 or a refusal to determine such a closing order;
(b)a demolition order or a refusal to determine a demolition order or a resolution under section 125;
(c)a notice of determination to purchase served under section 121(3);
(d)a notice that no payment falls to be made under section 304(1) served under subsection (2) of that section;
may appeal to the sheriff by giving notice of appeal within 21 days after the date of the service of the notice, or order or resolution, or after the refusal, as the case may be; and no proceedings shall be taken by the local authority to enforce any notice, or order while an appeal against it is pending.
(2)No appeal shall lie under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of subsection (1) at the instance of a person who is in occupation of the premises to which the order or resolution or notice relates under a lease or agreement the unexpired term of which does not exceed 6 months.
(3)On an appeal under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (1), the sheriff may consider any undertaking such as is specified in relation to a closing order or a demolition order, as the case may be, in section 117 and, if he thinks it proper to do so having regard to the undertaking, may direct the local authority to make a suspension order under that section.
130Date of operation of notices, orders or resolutions subject to appeal.#
(1)Any notice, or order or resolution against which an appeal might be brought to the sheriff under section 129 shall, if no such appeal is brought, become operative on the expiration of 21 days after the date of the service of the notice, or order or resolution, as the case may be, and shall be final and conclusive as to any matters which could have been raised on such an appeal.
(2)Any such notice or order or resolution against which an appeal is brought shall, if and so far as it is confirmed by the sheriff, become operative as from the date of the determination of the appeal.
Charging orders
131Power of local authority to make charging order in favour of themselves.#
(1)Where a local authority have themselves incurred expenses under section 123 in the demolition of a building, they may make a charging order in favour of themselves in respect of such expenses.
(2)The provisions of Schedule 9 shall, subject to any necessary modifications and to the provisions of subsection (3), apply to a charging order so made.
(3)A charging order so made shall be made in relation to the site of the building demolished, including the area of any yard, garden or pertinent belonging to the building or usually enjoyed therewith.
Demolition of obstructive buildings
125Local authority may by resolution require demolition of obstructive building.#
(1)A local authority may serve upon the owner or owners of a building which appears to the authority to be an obstructive building notice of the time (being some time not less than one month after the service of the notice) and place at which the question of demolishing the building will be considered by the authority.
(2)Where a local authority serve a notice under subsection (1) on an owner of a building, they shall at the same time require him to furnish within two weeks thereafter a written statement specifying the name and address note... of any person holding a heritable security over the owner’s interest in the building, and the authority shall as soon as may be after receipt of such statement serve on any person whose name is included therein, notice of the time and place at which the question of demolishing the building will be considered.
(3)Any person on whom a notice is served under subsection (1) or (2) shall be entitled to be heard when the question of demolishing the building to which the notice relates is taken into consideration.
(4)If after so taking the matter into consideration the local authority are satisfied that the building is an obstructive building and that the building or any part thereof ought to be demolished, they may pass a resolution that the building or that part thereof shall be demolished and may, by such resolution, require that the building, or such part thereof as is required to be vacated for the purposes of the demolition, shall be vacated within two months from the date on which the resolution becomes operative, and, if they do so, shall serve a copy of the resolution upon the owner or owners of the building.
(5)If any person fails to give to the local authority any information required by them under subsection (2) or knowingly makes any mis-statement with reference thereto, he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.
(6)In this section, the expression “obstructive building” means a building which, by reason only of its contact with, or proximity to, other buildings, is injurious or dangerous to health.
(7)This section shall not apply to a building which is the property of public undertakers, unless it is used for the purposes of a dwelling, showroom or office, or which is the property of a local authority.
126Effect of resolution for demolition of obstructive building.#
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, where a local authority have made a resolution and required a building to be vacated under section 125(4), they shall be bound to purchase the building if the owner offers to sell it to them.
(2)On purchasing a building under this section, the local authority shall demolish it as soon as possible after they obtain possession of it.
(3)A local authority shall only be bound to purchase the building if—
(a)the offer is made before the expiry of the period within which the resolution requires it to be vacated; and
(b)the acquisition of the owner’s interest would, apart from section 125, enable them to demolish the building.
(4)The offer to sell shall be at a price to be assessed by the Lands Tribunal in accordance with the noteLand Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963, as modified by Schedule 1, as if it were compensation for compulsory purchase.
(5)If no such offer as is mentioned in subsection (1) is made before the expiry of the said period, the local authority shall, as soon as may be thereafter, carry out the demolition and shall have the like right to sell the materials rendered available thereby as if they had purchased the building.
(6)Where the demolition of a building is carried out under subsection (5), compensation shall be paid by the local authority to the owner in respect of loss arising from the demolition, and that compensation shall, notwithstanding that no land is acquired compulsorily by the authority, be assessed by the Lands Tribunal in accordance with the said Act of 1963, as modified by Schedule I, except that paragraphs (2) to (6) of section 12 of the said Act of 1963 shall not apply and that paragraph (1) of the said section 12 shall have effect with the substitution, for the reference to acquisition, of a reference to demolition.
Part VII · Overcrowding
Definition of overcrowding
135Definition of overcrowding.#
—A house is overcrowded for the purposes of this Part when the number of persons sleeping in the house is such as to contravene—
(a)the standard specified in section 136 (the room standard), or
(b)the standard specified in section 137 (the space standard).
136The room standard.#
(1)The room standard is contravened when the number of persons sleeping in a house and the number of rooms available as sleeping accommodation is such that two persons of opposite sexes who are not living together as husband and wife must sleep in the same room.
(2)For this purpose—
(a)children under the age of 10 shall be left out of account, and
(b)a room is available as sleeping accommodation if it is of a type normally used in the locality either as a bedroom or as a living room.
137The space standard.#
(1)The space standard is contravened when the number of persons sleeping in a house is in excess of the permitted number, having regard to the number and floor area of the rooms of the house available as sleeping accommodation.
(2)For this purpose—
(a)no account shall be taken of a child under the age of one and a child aged one or over but under 10 shall be reckoned as one-half of a unit, and
(b)a room is available as sleeping accommodation if it is of a type normally used in the locality either as a living room or as a bedroom.
(3)The permitted number of persons in relation to a house is whichever is the less of—
(a)the number specified in Table I in relation to the number of rooms in the house available as sleeping accommodation, and
(b)the aggregate for all such rooms in the house of the numbers specified in column 2 of Table II in relation to each room of the floor area specified in column 1.
No account shall be taken for the purposes of either Table of a room having a floor area of less than 50 square feet.
(4)The Secretary of State may prescribe the manner in which the floor area of a room is to be ascertained for the purposes of this section; and the regulations may provide for the exclusion from computation, or the bringing into computation at a reduced figure, of floor space in a part of the room which is of less than a specified height.
(5)Regulations under subsection (4) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
(6)A certificate of the local authority stating the number and floor areas of the rooms in a house, and that the floor areas have been ascertained in the prescribed manner, is evidence for the purposes of legal proceedings of the facts stated in it.
Powers and duties of landlord
144Offence by landlord not to inform prospective tenant of permitted number of occupants.#
(1)The landlord of a house is guilty of an offence if he lets or agrees to let it to any person without—
(a)giving that person a written statement in the prescribed form of the permitted number of persons in relation to the house, and
(b)obtaining from that person a written acknowledgement in the prescribed form, and
(c)exhibiting the acknowledgement to the local authority on demand by them.
(2)A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.
(3)A written statement given under subsection (1)(a) shall be treated as being sufficient and correct if it agrees with information given by the local authority under section 148.
145Recovery of possession of overcrowded house that is let.#
(1)—If the occupier of a house is guilty of an offence by reason of it being overcrowded—
(b)the local authority after giving to the landlord written notice of their intention to do so may take any such steps for the termination of the occupier’s tenancy or for his removal or ejection from the house as the landlord could take.
(2)The enactments referred to in subsection (1) are—
(a)the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984;
(b)Part II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1988;
(c)the Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016.
Powers of Secretary of State
138Secretary of State may increase permitted number of persons temporarily.#
(1)The Secretary of State may, subject to the provisions of this section, increase by order the number of permitted persons in relation to houses to which this section applies or a specified class of those houses.
(2)This section applies to houses consisting of a few rooms, or comprising rooms of exceptional floor area.
(3)The Secretary of State may make an order under this section if he is satisfied on the representation of the local authority that such houses constitute so large a proportion of the housing accommodation in their district, or in any part of it, that it would be impracticable to assess the permitted number of persons in accordance with the provisions of section 137(3).
(4)An order under this section may—
(a)direct that the provisions of section 137(3) are to have effect subject to such modifications for increasing the permitted number of persons as may be specified in the order;
(b)specify the period not exceeding 3 years during which such modifications are to apply;
(c)specify different modifications in relation to different classes of houses.
(5)Any period specified in the order may be extended by the Secretary of State on the application of the local authority.
(6)The Secretary of State shall consult the local authority before varying or revoking an order made under this section, and may vary it in respect of the modifications or of the houses to which the modifications apply or to both.
(7)An order made under this section shall be made by statutory instrument.
Responsibility of occupier
139Penalty for occupier causing or permitting overcrowding.#
(1)The occupier of a house who causes or permits it to be overcrowded is guilty of an offence, subject to subsection (2).
(2)The occupier is not guilty of an offence—
(a)if the overcrowding is within the exceptions specified in sections 140 or 141 (children attaining age of one or 10 or temporary visitor), or
(b)by reason of anything done under the authority of, and in accordance with any conditions specified in, a licence granted by the local authority under section 142 or a resolution passed under section 143.
(3)A person committing an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.
140Exception: children attaining age of 1 or 10.#
(1)Where a house which would not otherwise be overcrowded becomes overcrowded by reason of a child attaining the age of one or 10, the occupier does not commit an offence under section 139(1) (occupier causing or permitting overcrowding), so long as the condition in subsection (2) is met and the occupier does not fail to accept an offer of suitable alternative accommodation or to secure the removal of any person living in the house who is not a member of his family and whose removal is reasonably practicable.
(2)The condition is that all the persons sleeping in the house are persons who were living there when the child attained that age and thereafter continuously live there, or children born after that date of any of those persons.
141Exception: temporary visitor.#
—The occupier of a house shall not be guilty of an offence under section 139(1) in respect of overcrowding if the overcrowding is caused by a temporary resident whose stay does not exceed 16 days and to whom lodging is given by the occupier otherwise than for gain.
142Licence of local authority.#
(1)The occupier or intending occupier of a house may apply to the local authority for a licence authorising him to permit a number of persons in excess of the permitted number to sleep in the house.
(2)The authority may grant such a licence if it appears to them that there are exceptional circumstances and that it is expedient to do so; and they shall specify in the licence the number of persons authorised in excess of the permitted number.
(3)The licence shall be in the prescribed form and may be granted either unconditionally or subject to conditions specified in it.
(4)The local authority may revoke the licence at their discretion by notice in writing served on the occupier and specifying a period (at least one month from the date of service) at the end of which the licence will cease to be in force.
(5)Unless previously revoked, the licence continues in force for such period not exceeding twelve months as may be specified in it.
(6)A copy of the licence and of any notice of revocation shall, within seven days of the issue of the licence or the service of the notice on the occupier, be served by the local authority on the landlord (if any) of the house.
143Exception: holiday visitors.#
(1)A local authority may, for the purpose of providing for a seasonal increase of holiday visitors in their area, pass a resolution authorising—
(a)the occupiers of houses generally;
(b)the occupiers of houses of a specified class,
in their area or any specified part of it to permit such number of persons in excess of the permitted number as may be specified to sleep in those houses during any period it is in force.
(2)Such a resolution—
(a)requires the approval of the Secretary of State;
(b)is subject to such conditions as may be specified in it; and
(c)remains in force during the year in which it is passed for such period or periods not exceeding 16 weeks in the aggregate as it may specify.
Part VIII · Houses in multiple occupation
Appeals
Overcrowding
166Local authority may give directions to prevent or reduce overcrowding in house in multiple occupation.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
168Power to require information where notice is in force.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Supplementary
171Application of sections 156 to 161 to certain buildings comprising separate dwellings.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
172Management code to be available for dwellings in certain tenements.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
173Warrant to authorise entry.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
174Application to sheriff where consent unreasonably withheld.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
175Protection of superiors and owners.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Control orders
178Making of control order.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
179General effect of control order.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
180Effect of control order on persons occupying house.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
181Effect of control order in relation to furniture in furnished lettings.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
182General duties of local authority when control order in force.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
183Compensation payable to dispossessed proprietor.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Expiration and revocation of control order, Et ceteralaetc
188Expiration of control order, and earlier revocation by local authority or sheriff.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Management code
156Power of Secretary of State to make management code.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
157Power of local authority to apply management code to particular house.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Registration schemes
153Steps to inform the public about scheme.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part IX · Government grants and subsidies
Grants to the Scottish Special Housing Association and other bodies
194Grants payable to the Scottish Special Housing Association and development corporations.#
(1)The Secretary of State may each year make grants, of such amount and subject to such conditions as he may determine, to . . . note development corporations in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2)Grants under this section shall be payable for any year to . . . note development corporations in respect of the total net annual expenditure (as approved by the Secretary of State and calculated in accordance with rules made by him with the consent of the Treasury) necessarily incurred for that year by . . . note any development corporation—
(a)in providing housing accommodation by—
(i)erecting houses,
(ii)converting any houses or other buildings into houses,
(iii)acquiring houses;
(b)in improving housing accomodation so provided;
(c)in managing and maintaining any housing accommodation so provided or improved;
(d)in improving the amenities of a predominantly residential area;
(e)in providing or converting buildings for use as hostels or as parts of hostels, and in improving, managing and maintaining buildings so provided or converted;
(f)in doing anything ancillary to any of the activities mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (e).
(3)In subsection (2) “improving” includes altering, enlarging or repairing.
195Grants for affording tax relief to Scottish Special Housing Association.#
(1)The Secretary of State may, on the application of the Association, make grants to the Association for affording relief from—
(a)income tax (other than income tax which the Association is entitled to deduct on making any payment); and
(b)corporation tax.
(2)A grant under this section shall be of such amount, shall be made at such times and shall be subject to such conditions as the Secretary of State thinks fit.
(3)The conditions mentioned in subsection (2) may include conditions for securing the repayment in whole or in part of a grant made to the Association in the event of tax in respect of which the grant was made subsequently being found not to be chargeable or in such other events as the Secretary of State may determine.
(4)An application under this section shall be made in such manner and shall be supported by such evidence as the Secretary of State may direct.
(5)The Commissioners of Inland Revenue and their officers may disclose to the Secretary of State such particulars as he may reasonably require for determining whether a grant should be made under this section or whether a grant so made should be repaid or the amount of such grant or repayment.
197Financial assistance to voluntary organisations concerned with housing.#
(1)The Secretary of State may, with the consent of the Treasury and upon such terms and subject to such conditions as he may determine, give to a voluntary organisation assistance by way of grant or by way of loan, or partly in the one way and partly in the other, for the purpose of enabling or assisting the organisation to provide training or advice, or to undertake research, or for other similar purposes relating to housing.
(2)In this section “voluntary organisation” means a body the activities of which are carried on otherwise than for profit, but does not include any public or local authority or a registered housing association.
Payment of grants
198Payment of grants and accounting provisions.#
(1)Any grant to be paid by the Secretary of State under this Part shall be payable at such times and in such manner as he may determine and subject to such conditions as he may impose.
(2)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the making of any such payment shall be subject to the making of an application for the payment in such form, and containing such particulars, as the Secretary of State may from time to time determine.
Payment of subsidies
201Payment of subsidies and accounting provisions.#
(1)Any subsidy to be paid by the Secretary of State under this Part shall be payable at such times and in such manner as the Treasury may direct and subject to such conditions as to records, certificates, audit or otherwise, as the Secretary of State may, with the approval of the Treasury, impose.
(2)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the making of any such payment shall be subject to the making of a claim for the payment in such form, and containing such particulars, as the Secretary of State may from time to time determine.
(3)The aggregate amount of any one subsidy payable under this Part to a housing authority for any year shall be calculated to the nearest pound, by disregarding an odd amount of 50 pence, or less, and by treating an odd amount exceeding 50 pence as a whole pound.
(4)Subsection (1) applies to Exchequer contributions payable under the enactments specified in Schedule 13 as it applies to subsidies paid under this Part, and Schedule 13 shall have effect for the purposes of this subsection.
(5)Schedule 14 shall have effect for the purposes of specifying such Exchequer contributions as may be reduced, suspended or discontinued under section 202(3).
Secretary of State’s power to vary Exchequer contributions
202Power of Secretary of State to reduce, suspend, discontinue or transfer particular Exchequer contributions.#
(1)The Secretary of State may in the circumstances mentioned in subsection (2) reduce the amount of a subsidy to be paid under this Part or suspend or discontinue such payment or part of such payment.
(2)The circumstances are—
(a)where the Secretary of State is satisfied that the local authority has failed to discharge any of their functions;
(b)where the subsidy is payable subject to a condition, and the Secretary of State is satisfied that the condition has not been complied with.
(3)The Secretary of State may, in any of the circumstances mentioned in subsection (5), reduce the amount of any Exchequer contribution being an Exchequer contribution falling to be made under any of the enactments specified in Schedule 14 in respect of a particular subsidised unit, or suspend or discontinue the payment of such Exchequer contributions or part thereof, as he thinks just in those circumstances.
(4)Where an Exchequer contribution is made to a local authority in respect of a subsidised unit in relation to which an annual grant is payable by the authority to a development corporation or a housing association, then, if the amount of the Exchequer contribution is reduced or the payment of the Exchequer contribution or part of it is suspended or discontinued under this section, the authority may reduce the annual grant to a corresponding or any less extent or suspend the payment thereof, for a corresponding period or discontinue the payment, or of a corresponding part, as the case may be.
(5)The circumstances referred to in subsection (3) are—
(a)that the Exchequer contribution is to be made to a local authority and the Secretary of State is satisfied that the authority have failed to discharge any of their duties under this Act or that they have failed to exercise any power mentioned therein in any case where any such power ought to have been exercised;
(b)that the Exchequer contributions fall to be made or the subsidy falls to be paid subject to any conditions and the Secretary of State is satisified that any of those conditions has not been complied with;
(c)that the subsidised unit has been converted, demolished or destroyed;
(d)that the subsidised unit is not fit to be used or has ceased to be used for the purpose for which it was intended;
(e)that the subsidised unit has been sold or has been leased for a stipulated duration exceeding 12 months;
(f)that the subsidised unit has been transferred, whether by sale or otherwise.
(6)Where the Secretary of State’s power under this section to discontinue the payment of the whole or part of any Exchequer contributions to be made to a recipient authority in respect of a particular subsidised unit becomes exercisable in the circumstances mentioned in paragraph (e) or paragraph (f) of subsection (5) and the subsidised unit has become vested in or has been leased to another recipient authority, then, if the Secretary of State exercised that power he may make to that other authority Exchequer contributions of the like amount as he would otherwise have made to the first-mentioned authority if the conditions subject to which the first-mentioned Exchequer contributions fell to be made had been complied with.
(7)In this section—• “recipient authority” means a local authority, a development corporation or a housing association.• “the subsidised unit” means the house, hostel or other land in respect of which Exchequer contributions fall to be made, whether they fall to be made in respect of it or its site or in respect of land comprising it or in respect of the cost of any houses, or the acquisition of any land, comprising it.
Part X · Housing accounts of local authorities
203The housing revenue account.#
(1)A local authority shall keep a housing revenue account of the income and expenditure of the authority for each year in respect of the houses, buildings and land specified in Part I of Schedule 15, and Part I shall have effect for that purpose.
(2)A local authority may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, include in or exclude from the housing revenue account any individual house or other property or categories of houses or other properties.
(3)The Secretary of State may make a direction either generally or in relation to specified properties that any category of house or other properties shall be included in or excluded from the housing revenue account of a local authority.
(4)The land in respect of which the local authority are required by subsection (1) to keep a housing revenue account shall not include any land which the local authority have provided expressly for sale for development by another person.
(5)Part II of Schedule 15 shall have effect in relation to the operation of the housing revenue account.
(6)The Secretary of State may, as respects any year, after consultation with such associations of local authorities as appear to him to be concerned, by order amend Schedule 15.
(7)An order under subsection (6) shall be made by statutory instrument subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
204Power of Secretary of State to limit estimated rate fund contributions to housing revenue account.#
(1)The Secretary of State may by order impose, as respects a local authority or class thereof specified in the order, a limit to the amount of contribution out of their general fund which the authority or, as the case may be, an authority of the class may estimate that they will carry to the credit of their housing revenue account for the year specified in the order; and it shall be the duty of the local authority so to estimate that amount as not to exceed that limit.
(2)The limit referred to in subsection (1) may be expressed in whatever way the Secretary of State thinks fit.
(3)An order under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
(4)Every local authority shall submit to the Secretary of State an estimate of the income and expenditure an account of which they are obliged, under section 203, to keep in their housing revenue account for the year next following.
(5)In subsection (1), “general fund” means the fund maintained by a local authority under section 93 of the noteLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973.
205The rent rebate account.#
(1)A local authority shall keep a rent rebate account for each year.
(2)The authority shall—
(a)credit that account with the amount of rent rebate subsidy payable to them under section 32 of the noteSocial Security and Housing Benefits Act 1982;
(3)Where for any year a deficit is shown in the account, the local authority shall credit the account in respect of that year with an amount equal to the amount of the deficit.
206The rent allowance account.#
(1)A local authority shall keep a rent allowance account for each year.
(2)The authority shall—
(a)credit that account with the amount of rent allowance subsidy payable to them under section 32 of the Social Security and Housing Benefits Act 1982;
(3)Where for any year a deficit is shown in the account, the local authority shall credit the account in respect of that year with the amount of the deficit.
207The slum clearance revenue account.#
(1)A local authority shall keep a slum clearance revenue account for each year.
(2)That account shall include—
(a)the income and expenditure of the authority in respect of houses and other property acquired by them, or appropriated, for the purposes of Parts IV, V or VI other than houses acquired under Part IV for the purpose of bringing it or another house up to the tolerable standard; and
(b)such of the expenditure of the authority in respect of houses and other property, being expenditure not included in paragraph (a), together with any income related to that expenditure as may be approved by the Secretary of State and falls within any of the following categories—
(i)any payment under section 308 (payments to certain owner-occupiers and others in respect of houses not meeting tolerable standard which are purchased or demolished) other than any such payment in respect of an interest in a house which has been purchased by the local authority for the purpose of bringing that house or another house up to the tolerable standard;
(ii)any payment under section 304 (payments in respect of well-maintained houses) other than any such payment in respect of an interest in a house which has been purchased by the local authority for the purpose of bringing that house or another house up to the tolerable standard;
(iii)any payment under section 234(5) or (6) (payment of removal and other allowances to person displaced);
(iv)such other expenditure as the Secretary of State may direct.
(3)Schedule 16 shall have effect in relation to the slum clearance revenue account.
208Application of receipts from disposal of certain land.#
(1)Any money received by a local authority from the disposal of land to which this section applies shall be applied for a purpose for which the land which was the subject of the transaction was held.
(2)Subsection (1) shall not have effect if the Secretary of State approves the money being applied for another purpose or has made directions under section 13(3).
(3)Subsection (1) applies to land in respect of which income and expenditure is accounted for—
(a)in the housing revenue account, or
(b)in the slum clearance account.
209Adjustment of accounts on appropriation of land.#
(1)Where land is appropriated by a local authority for the purposes of Parts I or V or on the discontinuance of use for those purposes, such adjustment shall be made in the accounts of the local authority as the Secretary of State may direct.
(2)Any direction under this section may be either a general direction or a direction for any particular case.
(3)Where this section applies, section 25 of the noteTown and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1959 (which also relates to the adjustment of accounts on appropriation of land) shall not apply.
Part XI · Rents and service charges
210Rents for public sector housing.#
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, a local authority may charge such reasonable rents as they may determine for the tenancy or occupation of houses provided by them.
(2)A local authority shall from time to time review such rents and make such charges either of rents generally or of particular rents as circumstances may require.
(3)In determining standard rents to which their housing revenue account relates, a local authority shall take no account of the personal circumstances of the tenants.
211Service charges.#
(1)A local authority shall make a service charge for each year of such amount as they think reasonable in all the circumstances in respect of the following items to which the housing revenue account relates—
(c)any other item made available under section 3 or 5 or supplied under section 4 for which a charge was made in the financial year 1971-2 under section 139 to 141 of the Act of 1966 and which has continued to be made available or supplied after that year.
(2)The Secretary of State may direct in relation to any service provided under paragraph (b) of subsection (1) either generally or in a particular case that no such service charge shall be made.
(3)Before making any such direction the Secretary of State shall consult—
(a)such associations of local authorities as appear to him to be concerned;
(b)any local authority with whom consultation appears to him to be desirable.
212Rent increase notice.#
(2)A rent increase notice shall—
(a)be in writing;
(b)specify the increased rent and the date on which it has effect;
(c)be given to the tenant at least 4 weeks before it has effect;
(e)inform him of the dates by which the notice of removal under section 213 must be received and the tenancy terminated if the increase is not to have effect.
(3)A rent increase notice given in accordance with this section shall have effect unless a removal notice is given in accordance with section 213.
(4)For the purposes of this section an authority is—
(a)a local authority;
(b)a joint board or a joint committee;
(c)a development corporation;
(d)the Scottish Special Housing Association;
(e)Scottish Water
(5)This section does not apply to a Scottish secure tenancy.
213Removal notice.#
(2)The removal notice shall have effect to terminate the tenancy if—
(a)it is given within 2 weeks of the date on which the rent increase notice was given, or such longer period as the notice may specify;
(b)it specifies a date for the termination of the tenancy within 4 weeks after the date on which it is given.
Part XII · House loans and other financial assistance
Assistance for first-time buyers
222Advances to recognised lending institutions to assist first-time buyers.#
(1)The Secretary of State may make advances to recognised lending institutions enabling them to provide assistance to first-time purchasers of house property in Great Britain where—
(a)the purchaser intends to make his home in the property,
(b)finance for the purchase of the property (and improvements, if any) is obtained by means of a secured loan from the lending institution, and
(c)the purchase price is within the prescribed limits.
(2)In this section “prescribed” means prescribed by order of the Secretary of State.
(3)An order—
(a)may prescribe different limits for properties in different areas, and
(b)shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
223Forms of assistance and qualifying conditions.#
(1)Assistance under section 222 (assistance for first-time buyers) may be given in the following ways—
(a)the secured loan may be financed by the Secretary of State to the extent of £600 (that amount being normally additional to that which the institution would otherwise have lent, but not so that the total loan exceeds the loan value of the property);
(b)£600 of the total loan may be made free of interest, and of any obligation to repay principal, for up to 5 years from the date of purchase; and
(c)the institution may provide the purchaser with a bonus on his savings (which bonus shall be tax-exempt) up to a maximum of £110, payable towards the purchase or expenses arising in connection with it.
(2)The purchaser qualifies for assistance under subsection (1)(a) and (b) (interest-free loan) by satisfying the following conditions with respect to his own savings—
(a)that he has been saving with a recognised savings institution for at least 2 years preceding the date of his application for assistance,
(b)that throughout the 12 months preceding that date he had at least £300 of such savings, and
(c)that by that date he has accumulated at least £600 of such savings;
and he qualifies for assistance under subsection (1)(c) (bonus on savings) by satisfying the conditions specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) above.
(3)The Secretary of State may allow for the conditions to be relaxed or modified in particular classes of case.
(4)No assistance shall be given in any case unless the amount of the secured loan is at least £1,600 and amounts to not less than 25 per cent. of the purchase price of the property.
(5)The Secretary of State may by order made with the consent of the Treasury—
(a)alter any of the money sums specified in this section;
(b)substitute a longer or shorter period for either or both of the periods mentioned in subsection (2)(a) and (b) (conditions as to savings);
(c)alter the condition in subsection (2)(c) so as to enable the purchaser to satisfy it with lesser amounts of savings and to enable assistance to be given in such a case according to reduced scales specified in the order;
(d)alter the percentage mentioned in subsection (4) (minimum secured loan).
(6)An order shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
224Recognised lending institutions.#
(1)The lending institutions recognised for the purposes of section 222 (assistance for first-time buyers) are—• building societies,• local authorities,• development corporations,• The Scottish Special Housing Association,• banks,• insurance companies, and• friendly societies.
(2)The Secretary of State may by order made with the consent of the Treasury—
(a)add to the list in subsection (1), or
(b)direct that a named body shall no longer be a recognised lending institution;
but before making an order under paragraph (b) he shall give an opportunity for representations to be made on behalf of the body concerned.
(3)An order shall be made by statutory instrument.
225Recognised savings institutions.#
(1)The savings institutions recognised for the purposes of section 223 (qualifying conditions as to savings) are—• building societies,• local authorities,• banks,• friendly societies,• the Director of Savings, and• the Post Office,and savings institutions recognised for the purposes of the corresponding provisions in force in England or Wales or Northern Ireland.
(2)The Secretary of State may by order made with the consent of the Treasury—
(a)add to the list in subsection (1), or
(b)direct that a named body shall no longer be a recognised savings institution,
but before making an order under paragraph (b) he shall give an opportunity for representations to be made on behalf of the body concerned.
(3)An order shall be made by statutory instrument.
226Terms of advances and administration.#
(1)Advances to lending institutions under section 222 (assistance for first-time buyers) shall be on such terms as to repayment and otherwise as may be settled by the Secretary of State, with the consent of the Treasury, after consultation with lending and savings institutions or organisations representative of them; and the terms shall be embodied in directions issued by the Secretary of State.
(2)The following matters, among others, may be dealt with in directions issued by the Secretary of State—
(a)the cases in which assistance is to be provided;
(b)the method of determining the loan value of property for the purpose of section 223(1)(a) (limit on total loan);
(c)the method of quantifying bonus by reference to savings;
(d)the considerations by reference to which a person is or is not to be treated as a first-time purchaser of house property;
(e)the steps which must be taken with a view to satisfying the conditions in section 223(2) (conditions as to purchaser’s own savings), and the circumstances in which those conditions are or are not to be treated as satisfied;
(f)the supporting evidence and declarations which must be furnished by a person applying for assistance, in order to establish his qualification for it, and the means of ensuring that restitution is made in the event of it being obtained by false representations;
(g)the way in which amounts paid over by way of assistance are to be repaid to the lending institutions and to the Secretary of State.
(3)The Secretary of State may, to the extent that he thinks proper for safeguarding the lending institutions, include in the terms an undertaking to idemnify the institutions in respect of loss suffered in cases where assistance has been given.
227Modifications of building society law and disapplication of provisions of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 in relation to assistance for first-time buyers.#
(1)So much of an advance by a building society which is partly financed under section 222 (assistance for first-time buyers) or the corresponding English or Northern Ireland provisions as is so financed shall be treated as not forming part of the advance for the purpose of determining—
(a)whether the advance, or any further advance made within two years of the date of purchase, is beyond the powers of the society, and
(b)the classification of the advance, or any such further advance, for the purposes of Part III of the noteBuilding Societies Act 1986.
(2)Section 16(3) and (5) of the noteRestrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 (recommendations by service supply associations to members) shall not apply to recommendations made to lending institutions and savings institutions about the manner of implementing sections 222 to 226 (assistance for first-time buyers) or the corresponding English or Northern Ireland provisions, provided that the recommendations are made with the approval of the Secretary of State, or as the case may be, the Department of Environment for Northern Ireland, which may be withdrawn at any time on one month’s notice.
Contributions to assistance for elderly, etc.
House loans: general
House loans: special cases
Other assistance
229Local authority indemnities for building societies, etc.#
(1)A local authority may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, enter into an agreement with a building society or recognised body under which the authority binds itself to indemnify the building society or recognised body in respect of—
(a)the whole or any part of any outstanding indebtedness of a borrower; and
(b)loss or expense to the building society or recognised body resulting from the failure of the borrower duly to perform any obligation imposed on him by a heritable security.
(2)The agreement may also, where the borrower is made party to it, enable or require the authority in specified circumstances to take an assignation of the rights and liabilities of the building society or recognised body under the heritable security.
(3)Approval of the Secretary of State under subsection (1) may be given generally in relation to agreements which satisfy specified requirements, or in relation to individual agreements, and with or without conditions, as he thinks fit, and such approval may be withdrawn at any time on one month’s notice.
(4)Before issuing any general approval under subsection (1) the Secretary of State shall consult with such bodies as appear to him to be representative of local authorities, and of building societies, and also with the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6)In this section “recognised body” means a body designated, or of a class or description designated, in an order under this subsection made by statutory instrument by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury.
(7)Before making an order under subsection (6) varying or revoking an order previously so made, the Secretary of State shall give an opportunity for representations to be made on behalf of a recognised body which, if the order were made, would cease to be such a body.
230Assistance by local authority for acquiring houses in need of repair and improvement.#
(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of sections 219, 220 and 221, a local authority may, where the conditions set out in subsection (2) are satisifed, give assistance to a person acquiring a house in need of repair or improvement by making provision for waiving or reducing, for a period ending not later than 5 years after the date of an advance of money of the kind mentioned in section 219(1)(a) or of the granting of a security under an arrangement of the kind mentioned in section 219(1)(b), the interest payable on the sum advanced or remaining outstanding under the security, as the case may be.
(2)The conditions mentioned in subsection (1) are that—
(a)the assistance is given in accordance with a scheme which has been approved by the Secretary of State or which conforms with such requirements as may be specified by the Secretary of State by order made by statutory instrument with the consent of the Treasury; and
(b)the person acquiring the house has entered into an agreement with the local authority to carry out, within a period specified in the agreement, works of repair or improvement therein specified.
231Local loans made by the Treasury for provision or improvement of housing accommodation.#
(1)The Treasury may, subject to the provisions of this section, lend money to any person entitled to any land either as owner or as lessee under a lease of which a period of not less than 50 years remains unexpired at the date of the loan for the purpose of constructing or improving, or facilitating or encouraging the construction or improvement of, houses, and any such person may borrow from the Treasury such money as may be required for the purposes aforesaid.
(1A)Any loan made under subsection (1) is a local loan for the purposes of section 3 of the National Loans Act 1968 (see Schedule 4 to that Act).
(3)Any such loan may be made whether the person receiving the loan has or has not power to borrow on bond and disposition in security or otherwise, independently of this Act, but nothing in this Act shall affect any regulation, statutory or otherwise, whereby any company may be restricted from borrowing until a definite portion of capital is subscribed for, taken or paid up.
(4)The following conditions shall apply in the case of any such loan—
(a)the period for repayment shall not exceed 40 years;
(c)the money lent shall not exceed such proportion as is hereinafter authorised of the value, to be ascertained to the satisfaction of the Treasury, of the estate or interest in the land or houses proposed to be burdened in pursuance of subsection (2); but loans may be made by instalment from time to time as the building of houses or other work on the land so burdened progresses, so, however, that the total loans do not at any time exceed the amount aforesaid; and the heritable security may be granted accordingly to secure such loans so to be made from time to time.
(5)The proportion of such value as aforesaid authorised for the purpose of the loan shall be three-fourths but if the loan exceeds two-thirds of such value, the Treasury shall require, in addition to such heritable security as is mentioned in subsection (2), such further security as they may think fit.
233Power of local authority to assist in provision of separate service water pipes for houses.#
(1)A local authority may if they think fit give assistance in respect of the provision of a separate service pipe for a house in their district which has a piped supply of water from a water main, but no separate service pipe.
(2)Subject to this section, the assistance shall be by way of making a grant in respect of all or any part of the expenses incurred in the provision of the separate service pipe.
(3)The reference to expenses in subsection (2) includes, in a case where all or any part of the works required for the provision of the separate service pipe are carried out by Scottish Water (whether in exercise of default powers or in any other case), a reference to sums payable by the owner of the house, or any other person, to Scottish Water for carrying out the works.
234Financial assistance towards tenants’ removal expenses.#
(1)A local authority shall, in the performance of the functions of management of houses conferred on them by section 17, have power, subject to subsections (2) and (3), in every case where a tenant of a house held by it for housing purposes moves to another house, whether or not that other house is also owned by the local authority—
(a)to pay any expenses of the removal;
(2)Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) shall only apply in a case where a tenant of a house moves to another house of the local authority if that house has never been let.
(3)A local authority may make their payment of expenses in connection with the purchase of a house subject to such conditions as they think fit.
(4)Nothing in this section shall affect the operation of section 34 of the noteLand Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 (disturbance payments for persons without compensatable interests).
(5)The power conferred on a local authority by subsection (1) to make allowances towards the expenses incurred in removing by persons displaced in consequence of the exercise by the authority of their powers shall include power to make allowances to persons so displaced temporarily in respect of expenses incurred by them in storage of furniture.
(6)Where, as a result of action taken by a local authority under Part IV, the population of the locality is materially decreased, the authority may pay to any person carrying on a retail shop in the locality such reasonable allowance as they may think fit towards any loss which, in their opinion, he will thereby sustain, so, however, that in estimating any such loss they shall have regard to the probable future development of the locality.
Rates of interest on home loans
219Local authority home loan interest rates.#
(1)Subject to subsections (2) and (3)—
(a)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)any sum secured under any arrangement by which the price or part of the price of a house sold by a local authority is secured by a standard security; and
(c)any sum secured under any security which is taken over by a local authority under a power conferred by section 229 (local authority indemnities for building societies, etc.),
is a variable interest home loan for the purposes of this section.
(2)This section does not apply to an advance made before 3rd October 1980 or to a sum secured in respect of the price of a house agreed to be sold before then or (where subsection 1(c) applies) to a security granted before then.
(3)This section shall not apply to an advance made in implement of a contract constituted by an offer of advance made before that date and an unqualified acceptance of that offer thereafter.
(4)Subject to section 220, a local authority shall, in respect of their variable interest home loans, charge a rate of interest which shall be equal to whichever is the higher of the following—
(a)the standard rate for the time being, as declared by the Secretary of State in accordance with subsection (5);
(b)the locally determined rate calculated in accordance with subsection (6).
(5)In considering what rate to declare as the standard rate for the purposes of subsection (4), the Secretary of State shall take into account interest rates charged by building societies in the United Kingdom and any movement in those rates.
(6)The locally determined rate for the purposes of this section shall be the rate which is necessary to service loan charges on money which is to be applied to making variable interest home loans during the relevant period of six months (referred to in subsection (7)), together with the addition of one quarter per cent. to cover the administration cost of making and managing variable interest home loans.
(7)The locally determined rate, for the purposes of this section, shall be determined by each local authority for the period of 6 months not less than one month before the beginning of the relevant period.
(8)Nothing in this or the following two sections shall affect the operation of section 223(1)(b) (under which a part of certain loans may be free of interest for up to 5 years).
220Variation of rate by local authority.#
(1)Where the declaration of a new standard rate or, as the case may be, the determination of a new locally determined rate, affects the rate of interest chargeable under section 219 by a local authority the authority shall, as soon as practicable after such declaration or determination, serve in respect of each of its variable interest home loans a notice on the borrower which shall, as from the appropriate day—
(a)vary the rate of interest payable by him; and
(b)where, as the result of the variation, the amount outstanding under the advance or security would increase if the periodic repayments were not increased, increase the amount of the periodic repayments to such an amount as will ensure that the said outstanding amount will not increase.
(2)In subsection (1), “the appropriate day” means such day as shall be specified in the notice, being—
(a)in the case of a new standard rate, a day not less than 2 weeks, nor more than 6 weeks, after service of the notice; and
(b)in the case of a new locally determined rate, the first day of the relevant period of 6 months.
221Variation of rate by Secretary of State.#
—Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 219 and 220, but subject to section 230, the Secretary of State may, where he considers that the interest rate charged by a local authority does not satisfy the requirements of section 219(4), direct a local authority—
(a)to charge an interest rate specified in the direction; and
(b)to vary the rate in accordance with the provisions of section 220.
Part XIII · Local authority grants for improvement, repair and conversion
Agricultural tenants, etc.
Grants for fire escapes
Grants for houses in housing action areas
Grants for thermal insulation
Improvement grants
236Power of local authorities to make improvement grants.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
236APower to make improvement grants: further provision#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
237AOffences in relation to applications for improvement grant#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
238Powers of local authority.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
239Consent of Secretary of State.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
239APower of Secretary of State to give directions to prevent duplications of grant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
240Conditions for approval of applications for improvement grant other than applications relating exclusively to the provision of standard amenities.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
240AAssessment of applicant’s contribution#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
240BApplicant’s contribution: review#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
241Approval of application for improvement grant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
242Amount of improvement grant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
243Payment of improvement grant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
244Duty of local authorities to make improvement grants where an application relates exclusively to the provision of standard amenities or to disabled occupant; and amount thereof.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
245Grants restricted to applicant and his personal representatives.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Improvement of amenity grants
Improvement of energy efficiency and safety
Repairs grants.
Part XIV · Assistance for owners of defective housing
Miscellaneous
290Duty of local housing authority to publicise availability of assistance.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
291Duties of public sector authority disposing of defective dwelling.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
292Reinstatement of defective dwelling by local authority.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
293Death of person eligible for assistance, etc.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
294Dwellings included in more than one designation.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Assistance by way of reinstatement grant
270Conditions of payment of reinstatement grant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
271Amount of reinstatement grant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
272Changes in work or expenditure.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Assistance by way of repurchase
276Repurchase by authority other than local authority.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
277Interest subject to right of pre-emption, etc.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
278Compulsory purchase compensation to be made up to 95 per cent. of defect-free value.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Determination of entitlement
262Application for assistance.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
263Application not to be entertained where grant application pending or approved.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
264Determination of eligibility.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
265Determination of form of assistance to which applicant is entitled.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
266Conditions for assistance by way of reinstatement grant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Effect of repurchase on occupier
281Effect of repurchase on certain existing tenancies.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
282Grant of tenancy to former owner-occupier.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
283Grant of tenancy to former statutory tenant.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
284Alternative accommodation under s.282 or 283.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Eligibility for assistance
257Designation of defective dwellings by Secretary of State.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
258Variation or revocation of designation.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
259Conditions of eligibility.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Local schemes
287Designation of defective dwellings under local schemes.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Supplementary provisions
299Jurisdiction of sheriff in Scotland.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
300Meaning of “public sector authority”.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
301Disposal of certain Crown interests in land treated as disposal by public sector authority.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part XV · Compensation payments
Payments for houses not meeting tolerable standard
308Right to and amount of payments for house not meeting tolerable standard.#
(1)Where a house has been purchased at restricted value in pursuance of a compulsory purchase order made by virtue of section 121, or in pursuance of an order under paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963, or has been vacated in pursuance of a demolition order under section 115 or a closing order under section 114 or 119, then if—
(a)on the relevant date and throughout the qualifying period the house was occupied as a private dwelling, and the person so occupying the house (or, if during that period it was so occupied by two or more persons in succession, each of those persons) was a person entitled to an interest in that house or a member of the family of a person so entitled, and
(b)the full compulsory purchase value of the interest is greater than its restricted value,
the authority concerned shall make in respect of that interest a payment of an amount equal to the difference between the full compulsory purchase value and the restricted value.
(2)Any question as to the values referred to in subsection (1) shall be determined, in default of agreement, as if it had been a question of disputed compensation arising on such a purchase.
(3)Where an interest in a house purchased or vacated as described in subsection (1) was acquired by any person (in this subsection referred to as the first owner) on or after 1st August 1968 and less than 2 years before the relevant date, and a payment under the said subsection (1) in respect of that interest would have fallen to be made by the authority concerned had the qualifying period been a period beginning with the acquisition and ending with the relevant date, the authority concerned shall make to the person who was entitled to the interest at the date when the house was purchased or vacated a payment of the like amount, if—
(a)the authority are satisfied that before acquiring the interest the first owner had made all reasonable inquiries to ascertain whether it was likely that the notice, resolution or order, by reference to which the relevant date is defined in section 311 would be served, passed or made within 2 years of the acquisition and that he had no reason to believe that it was likely; and
309Right of parties to certain agreements secured on, or related to, houses not meeting the tolerable standard to apply to sheriff for adjustment of the agreements.#
(1)This section shall apply whether or not a payment falls to be made in respect of an interest in a house under section 308 where a house is purchased at restricted value in pursuance of a compulsory purchase order made by virtue of section note... 120 or 121, or paragraph 5 of Schedule 8, or in pursuance of an order under paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the noteLand Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963, or has been vacated in pursuance of a demolition order or a closing order, and on the date of the making of the compulsory purchase or other order the house is occupied in whole or part as a private dwelling by a person who throughout the relevant period—
(a)holds an interest in the house, being an interest subject to a heritable security or charge, or
(b)is a party to an agreement to purchase the house by instalments.
(2)Where the provisions of subsection (1) apply in the case of any house, any party to the heritable security, charge or agreement in question may apply to the sheriff who, after giving to other parties an opportunity of being heard, may, if he thinks fit, make an order—
(a)in the case of a house which has been purchased compulsorily, discharging or modifying any outstanding liabilities of the person having an interest in the house, being liabilities arising by virtue of any bond or other obligation with respect to the debt secured by the heritable security or charge, or by virtue of the agreement, or
(b)in the case of a house vacated in pursuance of a demolition order, or closing order, discharging or modifying the terms of the heritable security, charge or agreeement,
and, in either case, either unconditionally or subject to such terms and conditions, including conditions with respect to the payment of money, as the sheriff may think just.
(3)In determining in any case what order, if any, to make under this section, the sheriff shall have regard to all the circumstances of the case, and in particular—
(a)in the case of a heritable security or charge—
(i)to whether the heritable creditor or person entitled to the benefit of the charge acted reasonably in advancing the principal sum on the terms of the heritable security or charge; and in relation to this sub-paragraph he shall be deemed to have acted unreasonably if, at the time when the heritable security or charge was created, he knew or ought to have known that in all the circumstances of the case the terms of the heritable security or charge did not afford sufficient security for the principal sum advanced, and
(ii)where the heritable security or charge secures a sum which represents all or any part of the purchase price payable for the interest, to whether the purchase price was excessive, or
(b)in the case of an agreement to purchase by instalments, to how far the amount already paid by way of principal, or, where the house has been purchased compulsorily, the aggregate of that amount and so much, if any, of the compensation in respect of compulsory purchase as falls to be paid to the seller, represents a fair price for the purchase.
(4)In this section “the relevant period” means the period from the date of the making of the compulsory purchase or other order to—
(a)in the case of a compulsory purchase order, the date of service of notice to treat (or deemed service of notice to treat) for purchase of the house or, if the purchase is effected without service of notice to treat, the date of completion of that purchase, and
(b)in the case of any other order, the date of vacation of the house in pursuance of the order or of an order deemed to have been made and served in the terms of the next following subsection;
or, if the person referred to in subsection (1) dies before the date specified in paragraph (a) or (b), to the date of death.
(5)For the purposes of this section, a house which might have been the subject of a demolition order but which has, without the making of such an order, been vacated and demolished in pursuance of an undertaking for its demolition given to the local authority, shall be deemed to have been vacated in pursuance of a demolition order made and served at the date when the undertaking was given.
310Provisions as to house subject to heritable security or purchased by instalments.#
Section 309 (right of parties to certain agreements secured on, or related to, houses not meeting tolerable standard to apply to sheriff for adjustment of agreements) shall apply, whether or not a payment falls to be made in respect of an interest in a house under section 308, where the house not meeting the tolerable standard is purchased at restricted value in pursuance of a compulsory purchase order made by virtue of section note... 120 or 121 or paragraph 5 of Schedule 8, or in pursuance of an order under paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the noteLand Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963, or has been vacated in pursuance of a demolition order or a closing order as it applies where a house has been purchased or vacated before 25th August 1969 as described in section 309.
311Interpretation of sections 308 to 310.#
(1)In section 308, in relation to any house purchased or vacated, “the relevant date” and “the authority concerned” mean respectively—
(a)if the house was purchased compulsorily in pursuance of a notice served under section 121, the date when and the authority by whom the notice was served;
(b)if the house is in a housing renewal area (within the meaning of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 1)), the date on which the order designating it was made under section 1 of that Act of 2006 and the authority which made it;
(c)if the house was declared not to meet the tolerable standard by an order under paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the noteLand Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963, the date when the order was made and the acquiring authority within the meaning of that Act;
(d)if the house was vacated in pursuance of a demolition order or closing order, the date when and the authority by whom the order was made;
(e)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
and “the qualifying period” means the period of 2 years ending with the relevant date, except that where that date is earlier than 31st July 1970, it means the period beginning with 1st August 1968 and ending with the relevant date.
(2)In sections 308 to 310—• “full compulsory purchase value”, in relation to any interest in a house, means the compensation which would be payable in respect of the compulsory purchase of that interest if the house were not being dealt with under Part IV or Part VI as not meeting the tolerable standard, and, in the case of a house subject to a demolition order or closing order, the making of that order were a service of the notice to treat;• “interest” in a house does not include the interest of ((i)) a tenant for a year or any shorter period;((ii)) a statutory tenant within the meaning of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984;((iii)) a statutory assured tenant within the meaning of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1988;((iv)) a tenant under a private residential tenancy as defined in the Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016;• “restricted value”, in relation to the compulsory purchase of a house, means compensation in respect thereof assessed under or by virtue of section 120 or 121 or Part III of Schedule 8.
(3)For the purposes of section 308, a house which might have been the subject of a demolition order but which has, without the making of such an order, been vacated and demolished in pursuance of an undertaking for its demolition given to the local authority having power to make the order shall be deemed to have been vacated in pursuance of a demolition order made and served by that authority at the date when the undertaking was given.
Payments for well-maintained houses.
304Payments in respect of well-maintained houses subject to closing orders etc.#
(1)If—
(a)a house has been vacated in pursuance of a closing order or a demolition order, or purchased compulsorily under section 121 instead of the making of a closing order or a demolition order in respect of the building in which it is comprised; and
(b)any person has, within 3 months after the service of the closing order or demolition order, or of the notice of determination to purchase required by section 121(3), or after the confirmation of a compulsory purchase order, made a representation to the local authority that the house has been well maintained and that the good maintenance of the house is attributable wholly or partly to work carried out by him or at his expenses; and
(c)leaving out of account any defects in the house in respect of any such matters as are mentioned in section 86, the representation is correct;
the local authority shall make to that person in respect of that house a payment calculated in accordance with section 306.
(2)If, on receiving a representation under subsection (1), the local authority consider that the condition specified in paragraph (c) of that subsection is not satisfied, they shall serve on the person by whom the representation was made notice that no payment falls to be made to him under that subsection.
(3)For the purposes of this section, a house comprised in a building which might have been the subject of a demolition order but which has, without the making of such an order, been vacated and demolished in pursuance of an undertaking for its demolition given to the local authority shall be deemed to have been vacated in pursuance of a demolition order made and served at the date when the undertaking was given.
305Payments in respect of well-maintained houses subject to compulsory purchase as not meeting the tolerable standard.#
(1)Where as respects a house which is made the subject of a compulsory purchase order under Part IV as not meeting the tolerable standard, the local authority are satisfied that it has been well maintained, they shall make a payment calculated in accordance with section 306 in respect of the house.
(2)A payment under this section shall be made—
(b)if the house is not so occupied, to the person or persons liable to maintain and repair the house, and, if more than one person is so liable, in such shares as the local authority think equitable in the circumstances:
(3)The local authority shall, along with the notice which they serve on any person under paragraph 3(b) of Schedule 1 to the noteAcquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 in respect of the compulsory purchase of a house under Part IV, enclose a notice stating, subject to the calculation to be made under section 306, whether or not they intend to make a payment under this section in respect of the house.
(4)Any person aggrieved by a notice under subsection (3) which states that the local authority do not intend to make a payment under this section in respect of a house may, within 21 days of service on him of that notice, refer the matter to the Secretary of State; and the Secretary of State may, if he thinks it appropriate to do so (after, if he considers it necessary, causing the house to be inspected by one of his officers), direct the local authority to make such a payment.
306Calculation of amount payable for well- maintained houses.#
(1)This section shall apply in relation to any payment in respect of a well maintained house under section 304 or section 305.
(2)Subject to subsection (4), a payment to which this section applies shall be of an amount equal to the rateable value of the house multiplied by such multiplier as may from time to time be specified in an order made by the Secretary of State.
(3)An order made under subsection (2) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be of no effect unless it is approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.
(4)A payment to which this section applies shall not in any case exceed the amount (if any) by which the full compulsory purchase value of the house exceeds the restricted value thereof; and any question as to such value shall be determined, in default of agreement, as if it had been a question of disputed compensation arising on such a purchase.
(6)In this section—• “full compulsory purchase value” has the same meaning as in section 311(2);• “rateable value” means the rateable value entered in the valuation roll last authenticated prior to the relevant date;• “restricted value” has the same meaning as in section 311(2); and• “the relevant date” in relation to any payment made with respect to any house means—
(a)if the house was purchased compulsorily in pursuance of a notice served under section 121, the date when the notice was served;
(b)if the house was vacated in pursuance of a demolition order or a closing order, or was declared not to meet the tolerable standard by an order under paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the noteLand Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963, the date when the order was made.
Repayment of certain payments
307Repayment of payments made in connection with closing or demolition order when revoked.#
Where a payment in respect of a house has been made by a local authority under section 304, 305 or 308 in connection with a demolition order or a closing order and, the demolition order or the closing order is revoked by an order under section 116, then if at any time the person to whom the payment was made is entitled to an interest in the house (within the meaning of section 311(2)), he shall on demand repay the payment to the authority.
Part XVI · General and miscellaneous
Byelaws
313Byelaws with respect to houses in multiple occupation.#
(1)The power of making and enforcing byelaws under section 72 of the notePublic Health (Scotland) Act 1897 with respect to houses or parts of houses which are let in lodgings or occupied by members of more than one family shall extend to the making and enforcing of byelaws imposing any duty (being a duty which may be imposed by the byelaws and which involves the execution of work) on the owner within the meaning of that Act of the said house, in addition to or in substitution for any other person having an interest in the premises, and prescribing the circumstances and conditions in and subject to which any such duty is to be discharged.
(2)For the purpose of discharging any duty so imposed, the owner or other person may at all reasonable times enter upon any part of the premises.
(3)Where an owner or other person has failed to carry out any work which he has been required to carry out under the byelaws, the local authority may, after giving to him not less than 21 days’ notice in writing, themselves carry out the works and recover the costs and expenses.
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5)In this section “owner”, in relation to a house mentioned in subsection (1), means the person entitled to receive, or who would if the premises were let, be entitled to receive the rents of the premises, and includes a trustee, factor, tutor, or curator, and in the case of public or municipal property applies to the persons to whom the management is entrusted.
314Byelaws with respect to accommodation for agricultural workers.#
(1)A local authority shall make, with respect to bothies, chaumers and similar premises which are used for the accommodation of agricultural workers and are not part of a farmhouse, byelaws regarding any of the following matters—
(a)the provision of a separate entrance in any case where the premises form part of other premises;
(b)the provision of ventilation and floor area;
(c)the provision of adequate heating and lighting;
(d)the prevention of and safety from fire;
(e)the provision of a ventilated larder and a fireplace or stove suitable for cooking food and sufficient cooking utensils;
(f)the provision of furnishing, including the provision of a separate bed and bedding for each worker;
(g)the provision of accommodation for personal clothing, and of facilities for personal ablution;
(h)the painting, whitewashing or other cleansing of the premises at regular intervals;
(i)intimation to the local authority by farmers of the number of workers employed by them who are accommodated in bothies or in chaumers or similar premises;
(j)such other matters as may from time to time be prescribed:
(2)Byelaws regarding the matters specified in paragraph (e) of subsection (1) shall apply only to premises in which the occupants cook their meals.
(3)Byelaws made by a local authority under this section may be limited to particular parts of the authority’s area.
(4)Where a local authority fail, within such period as the Secretary of State may allow, to make with respect to any of the matters specified in subsection (1) byelaws which are in the opinion of the Secretary of State sufficient and satisfactory, the Secretary of State may himself make such byelaws which shall be of the like force and effect as if they had been made by the authority and confirmed.
315Byelaws with respect to accommodation for seasonal workers.#
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, a local authority shall make byelaws for the whole or any part of their area with a view to providing proper accommodation for seasonal workers in respect of—
(a)intimation to the local authority of the intention to employ seasonal workers;
(b)the nature and extent of the accommodation to be provided for such workers, including due provision for—
(i)sleeping accommodation and separation of the sexes;
(ii)lighting, ventilation, cubic space, cleanliness and furnishing, including beds and bedding and cooking utensils;
(iii)storage of food, washing of clothes and drying of wet clothes;
(iv)water closets or privies for the separate use of the sexes; and
(v)a suitable supply of water;
(c)determining the persons responsible for the provision of the accommodation required by the byelaws, taking into account the terms of current contracts;
(d)inspection of the premises;
(e)exhibition on the premises of the byelaws;
(f)such other matters relating to the accommodation of seasonal workers (including determining the persons responsible for regulating the use by the workers of the accommodation) as may from time to time be prescribed.
(2)If the local authority show to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State that it is unnecessary to make bylaws under this section, the Secretary of State may dispense with the making of such byelaws.
(3)The Secretary of State may suspend, as respects the area of any local authority or any part of that area, the operation of any byelaw made under this section which affects agricultural interests in cases of emergency.
(4)If in consequence of any byelaws made under this section a farmer or a fruit grower is required to provide accommodation involving the erection of additional buildings, he may require the landlord to erect such buildings on terms and conditions to be determined, failing agreement, by the Secretary of State.
(5)In this section the expression “seasonal workers” includes navvies, harvesters, potato-workers, fruit-pickers, herring-gutters, and such other workers engaged in work of a temporary nature as may from time to time be prescribed.
(6)Where a local authority fail, within such period as the Secretary of State may allow, to make in respect of any of the matters specified in subsection (1) byelaws which are in the opinion of the Secretary of State sufficient and satisfactory, the Secretary of State may himself make such byelaws which shall have force and effect as if they had been made by the authority and confirmed.
Entry
317Power of entry for survey, etc.#
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, any person authorised by a local authority or by the Secretary of State may at all reasonable times enter any house, premises or building—
(a)for the purpose of survey and examination, where it appears to the local authority or the Secretary of State that survey or examination is necessary in order to determine whether any powers under this Act should be exercised in respect of any house, premises or building;
(b)for the purpose of survey and examination, in the case of any house in respect of which a notice under this Act requiring the execution of works has been served or a closing order, or a demolition order has been made;
(c)for the purpose of survey or valuation, in the case of houses, premises or buildings which the local authority are authorised to purchase compulsorily under this Act;
(e)for the purpose of ascertaining whether there has been a contravention of any regulation or direction made or given under Part VIII;
(f)for the purpose of ascertaining whether there has been an offence under section 165.
(3)An authorisation under this section shall be in writing and shall state the particular purpose or purposes for which the entry is authorised.
Miscellaneous
334Power of heir of entail to sell land for housing purposes.#
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
335Crown rights.#
Nothing in this Act shall affect prejudicially any estate, right, power, privilege or exemption of the Crown, or authorise the use of or interference with any land (including tidal lands below high-water mark of ordinary spring tides) belonging to Her Majesty in right of the Crown or to any government department, without the consent of Her Majesty or the government department, as the case may be.
336Limitation on liability of trustee etc. for expenses incurred by local authority.#
(1)Where a local authority seek to recover expenses incurred by them under any enactment in respect of work done on a house from a person mentioned in subsection (2), that person’s liability shall, if he proves the matters mentioned in subsection (3), be limited to the total amount of the funds, rents and other assets which he has, or has had, in his hands.
(2)The person mentioned in subsection (1) is a person who receives the rent of the house as trustee, tutor, curator, factor or agent for or of some other person or as the liquidator of a company.
(3)The matters that person requires to prove are—
(a)that he is a person mentioned in subsection (2); and
(b)that he has not, and since the date of service on him of a demand for payment of the expenses has not had, in his hands on behalf of that other person or, in the case of a liquidator of a company, on behalf of the creditors or members of the company, sufficient funds, rents and other assets to pay those expenses in full.
(4)Nothing in this section affects any right of a local authority to recover the whole or any part of those expenses from any other person.
338Interpretation.#
(1)In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—• “Act of 1966” means the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1966;• “Act of 1968” means the noteHousing (Financial Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1968;• “Act of 1969” means the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1969;• “Act of 1972” means the noteHousing (Financial Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1972;• “Act of 1974” means the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1974;• “Act of 1978” means the noteHousing (Financial Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1978;• “Act of 1980” means the noteTenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980;• “Act of 1985” means the noteHousing Act 1985;• “Act of 1986” means the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1986;• “agricultural holding” means the land comprised in a lease constituting a 1991 Act tenancy within the meaning of the Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 11) or the land comprised in a lease constituting a short limited duration tenancy or a limited duration tenancy (within the meaning of that Act);• “agriculture” means the use of land for agricultural or pastoral purposes, or for the purpose of poultry farming or market gardening, or as an orchard or woodlands, or for the purpose of afforestation, and “agricultural worker” shall be construed accordingly;• “apparatus” means sewers, drains, culverts, water-courses, mains, pipes, valves, tubes, cables, wires, transformers and other apparatus laid down or used for or in connection with the carrying, conveying or supplying to any premises of a supply of water, water for hydraulic power, gas or electricity, and standards and brackets carrying road lighting;• “bank” means—
(a)a person who has permission under Part 4A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to accept deposits,
(ab)an EEA firm of the kind mentioned in paragraph 5(b) of Schedule 3 to that Act which has permission under paragraph 15 of that Schedule (as a result of qualifying for authorisation under paragraph 12 of that Schedule) to accept deposits, or
(b)a company as to which the Secretary of State was satisfied immediately before the repeal of the noteProtection of Depositors Act 1963 that it ought to be treated as a banking company or discount company for the purposes of that Act;
• “building regulations” means any statutory enactments, byelaws, rules and regulations or other provisions under whatever authority made, relating to the construction of new buildings and the laying out of and construction of new roads;• “building society” means a building society within the meaning of the noteBuilding Societies Act 1986;• “closing order” means a closing order made under sections 114 or 119;• “Corporation” means the Housing Corporation;• “croft” and “crofter” have the like meanings respectively as in the Crofters (Scotland) Acts 1955 and 1961;• “demolition order” has the meaning assigned to it by section 115;• “development corporation” means a development corporation established by an order made or having effect as if made under the noteNew Towns (Scotland) Act 1968;• note...• “disabled person” has the same meaning as in the Equality Act 2010,• “Exchequer contribution” means a payment (other than a payment by way of advance or loan) which the Secretary of State is required or authorised by or under any Act relating to housing, to make for housing purposes;• “family” and any reference to membership thereof shall be construed in accordance with section 83;• “financial year”, in relation to a local authority, has the same meaning as in section 96(5) of the noteLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973;• “flat” means a separate and self-contained set of premises, whether or not on the same floor and forming part of a building from some other part of which it is divided horizontally;• “friendly society” means a society registered under the noteFriendly Societies Act 1974 or earlier legislation;• “holding” has the like meaning as in the Small Landholders (Scotland) Acts 1886 to 1931;• “hostel” has the meaning assigned to it by section 2(5);• “house” (except in relation to Part XIV) includes any part of a building, being a part which is occupied or intended to be occupied as a separate dwelling, and, in particular, includes a flat, and includes also any yard, garden, out-houses and pertinents belonging to the house or usually enjoyed therewith and also includes any structure made available under section 1 of the noteHousing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944;• note...• “housing association” has the same meaning as it has in the noteHousing Associations Act 1985;• note...• note...• note...
(1A)The definitions of “bank” and “insurance company” in subsection (1) must be read with—
(a)section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
(b)any relevant order under that section; and
(c)Schedule 2 to that Act.
(2)For the purposes of this Act—
(a)the person who for the time being is entitled to receive, or would, if the same were let, be entitled to receive, the rent of any premises, including a trustee, tutor, curator, factor or agent, shall be deemed to be the person having control of the premises; and
(b)a crofter or a landholder shall be deemed to be the person having control of any premises on his croft or holding in respect of which he would, on the termination of his tenancy, be entitled to compensation under the Crofters (Scotland) Acts 1955 and 1961 or, as the case may be, the Small Landholders (Scotland) Acts 1886 to 1931, as for an improvement.
(3)In this Act, any reference to the demolition of a building shall be deemed to include a reference to such reconstruction of the building as the local authority may approve; and where a building is so reconstructed any reference to selling, letting or appropriating the land, the building on which has been or will be demolished, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as a reference to selling, letting or appropriating the land and the reconstructed building.
• “land” includes any right or interest in land;• “landholder” has the like meaning as in the Small Landholders (Scotland) Acts 1886 to 1931;• “Lands Tribunal” means the Lands Tribunal for Scotland;• “loan charges” means, in relation to any borrowed moneys, the sum required for the payment of interest on those moneys and for the repayment thereof either by instalments or by means of a sinking fund;• “local authority” means a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, and the district of a local authority means the area of such a council;• “local authority landlord” has the same meaning as in the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 10);• “official representation” means, in the case of a local authority, a representation made to the authority by the proper officer of the local authority;• “open space” means any land laid out as a public garden or used for the purposes of public recreation, and any disused burial ground;• note“order for possession” has the meaning assigned to it by section 115(1) of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984;• note“overspill agreement” has the same meaning as in section 9(1) of the Housing and Town Development (Scotland) Act 1957;• “owner” includes any person who under the Lands Clauses Acts would be enabled to sell and convey land to the promoters of an undertaking, but in Part XIII and sections 99 to 104, in relation to a house, means the person who is for the time being entitled to receive the rent of the house or who, if the house were let, would be so entitled and a tenant-at-will;• “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State by statutory instrument;• “proper officer”, in relation to any purpose of a local authority, means an officer appointed for that purpose by that authority;• note“public undertakers” means any corporation, company, body or person carrying on a railway, canal, inland navigation, dock, harbour, tramway, gas, . . . , water or other public undertaking (including a universal service provider (within the meaning of Part 3 of the Postal Services Act 2011 ) in connection with the provision of a universal postal service (within the meaning of that Part ));• note“registered housing association” means a housing association registered under the Housing Associations Act 1985;• “registered social landlord” has the same meaning as in the Housing (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 17) ;• notenote“regular armed forces of the Crown” means the Royal Navy, the regular forces as defined by section 225 of the Army Act 1955, the regular air force as defined by section 223 of the Air Force Act 1955, Queen Alexandra’s Royal Naval Nursing Service and the Women’s Royal Naval Service;• note...• “road” has the same meaning as it has in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;• “Scottish secure tenancy” and “short Scottish secure tenancy” have the same meanings as in the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 10);• note...• note...• “a service charge” means any charge referred to in section 211;• note. . .• note...• “statutory small tenant” has the like meaning as in the Small Landholders (Scotland) Acts 1886 to 1931;• “statutory tenant” has the same meaning as it has in section 3 of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984;• note...• “tenancy” in Parts IV and XIII includes a sub-tenancy, a statutory tenancy within the meaning of section 115(1) of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984 and a contract to which Part VII of that Act applies and a statutory assured tenancy within the meaning of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1988 and “tenant” shall be construed accordingly; and any reference to a tenancy of a house or to the tenant thereof shall be construed as including a reference to all the tenancies of that house or to all the tenants thereof as the case may be;• “tolerable standard” has the meaning assigned to it by section 86;• note. . .• “year” means, in relation to a local authority, a financial year within the meaning of section 96(5) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and, in relation to a development corporation, the Scottish Special Housing Association or a housing association, means a year ending on 31st March;• “the year 1986-87” means the year beginning in 1986 and ending in 1987, and so on.
339Minor and consequential amendments, transitional provisions and repeals.#
(1)This Act shall have effect subject to the transitional provisions and savings contained in Schedule 22.
(2)The enactments specified in Schedule 23 shall have effect subject to the amendments set out in that Schedule being minor amendments and amendments consequential on the provisions of this Act.
(3)The enactments specified in Schedule 24 are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that Schedule.
Offences
318Penalty for obstructing execution of Act.#
If any person obstructs any officer of a local authority or any officer of the Secretary of State or any person authorised to enter houses, premises or buildings in pursuance of this Act in the performance of anything which such officer, authority or person is by this Act required or authorised to do, he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
319Penalty for preventing execution of works, etc.#
(1)If any person, after receiving notice of the intended action—
(a)being the occupier of any premises, prevents the owner or other person having control of them, or his officers, agents, servants or workmen from carrying into effect with respect to those premises note... any of the provisions of a byelaw made under section 313; or
(b)being the owner or occupier of any premises, or a person having control of any premises, prevents any officers, agents, servants or workmen of the local authority, from so doing; or
(c)being the occupier of any part of a house subject to a control order under Part VIII, prevents any officers, agents, servants or workmen of the local authority from carrying out any works in the house,
the sheriff or any two justices of the peace sitting in open court or any magistrate having jurisdiction in the place on proof thereof may order that person to permit to be done on the premises all things requisite for carrying into effect such provisions with respect to the premises or, in a case falling under paragraph (c), everything which the local authority consider necessary.
(2)If any such person fails to comply with such an order, he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
320Penalty for damage to houses, etc.#
Any person who wilfully or by culpable negligence damages or suffers to be damaged any house provided under this Act, or any of the fittings or appurtenances of any such house, including the drainage and water supply and any apparatus connected with the drainage or water supply, and the fence of any enclosure, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale, without prejudice to any remedy for the recovery of the amount of the damage.
321Liability of directors, etc. in case of offence by body corporate.#
(1)Where an offence under this Act committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, is guilty of an offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
(2)Subject to subsection (3), where a person is convicted of an offence under subsection (1) and the body corporate in question is liable under sections 152 to 177 to a higher penalty by reason of a previous conviction than it would have been if not so convicted, that person shall be liable under those sections to the same penalties as the body corporate would be liable if a natural person, including imprisonment.
(3)The person mentioned in subsection (2) shall not be so liable if he shows—
(a)at the time of the offence he did not know of the previous conviction; and
(b)at the time of the previous conviction he was not acting, or purporting to act, as a director, manager, secretary, or other similar officer of the body corporate.
Service
325Occupier or tenant may be required to state interest.#
(1)A local authority may, for the purpose of enabling them to serve—
(a)any order made by them under section 114 or section 115, or section 119; or
(b)any notice which they are by this Act authorised or required to serve,
require the occupier of any premises and any person who, either directly or indirectly, receives rent in respect of any premises to state in writing the nature of his own interest in the premises and the name and address of any other person known to him as having an interest in them whether as holder of a heritable security, lessee or otherwise.
(2)Any person who has been required by a local authority under subsection (1) to give them any information and either fails to do so or knowingly makes a false statement, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.
326Service by description on certain persons whose identity is unknown and on a number of persons of one description.#
(1)An order, notice or other document required or authorised to be served under this Act on any person as a person having control of premises may, if it is not practicable after reasonable enquiry to ascertain the name or address of that person, be served by addressing it to him by the description of “person having control of” the premises (naming them) to which it relates and by delivering it to some person on the premises or, if there is no person on the premises to whom it can be delivered, by affixing it, or a copy of it, to some conspicuous part of the premises.
(2)A document to be served on the person having control of premises, or on the person managing premises, or on the owner of premises under Parts IV, V, VI and VIII may be served on more than one person who comes within those descriptions.
Landlord’s identity
327Disclosure of landlord’s identity.#
(1)If the tenant of premises occupied as a house makes a written request for the landlord’s name and address to any person who demands or to the last person who received rent payable under the tenancy or to any other person for the time being acting as agent for the landlord in relation to the tenancy, and that person fails without reasonable excuse to supply a written statement of the name and address within the period of 21 days beginning with the day on which he receives the tenant’s request, that person shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.
(3)Any reference in subsection (1) or subsection (2) to a person’s address is a reference to his place of abode or his place of business or, in the case of a company, its registered office.
(5)A landlord who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a request under subsection (2) within the period mentioned in that subsection and a person who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with any requirement imposed on him by subsection (4) shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.
(6)In this section—• “landlord” means the immediate landlord and, in relation to premises occupied under a right conferred by an enactment, includes the person who, apart from that right, would be entitled to possession of the premises;• “tenant” includes a sub-tenant and a tenant under a right conferred by an enactment.
328Duty to inform tenant of assignation of landlord’s interest.#
(1)If the interest of the landlord under a tenancy of premises which consist of or include a house is assigned, the person to whom that interest is assigned (in this section referred to as “the new landlord”) shall, within the appropriate period, give notice in writing to the tenant of the assignation and of the name and address of the new landlord.
(2)In subsection (1), “the appropriate period” means the period beginning on the date of the assignation in question and ending either two months after that date or, if it is later, on the first day after that date on which rent is payable under the tenancy.
(4)If trustees as such constitute the new landlord, it shall be a sufficient compliance with the obligation in subsection (1) to give the name of the new landlord to give a collective description of the trustees as the trustees of the trust in question, and where such a collective description is given—
(a)the address of the new landlord for the purpose of that subsection may be given as the address from which the affairs of the trust are conducted; and
(b)a change in the persons who are for the time being the trustees of the trust shall not be treated as an assignation of the interest of the landlord.
(7)In this section, “assignation” means a conveyance or other transfer (other than in security), and any reference to the date of the assignation means the date on which the conveyance or other transfer was granted, delivered or otherwise made effective.
Powers of Secretary of State
329Power of Secretary of State in event of failure of local authority to exercise powers.#
(1)In any case where—
(a)a complaint has been made to the Secretary of State as respects the district of any local authority, by any four or more local government electors of the area, that the local authority have failed to exercise any of their powers under this Act in any case where those powers ought to have been exercised; or
(b)the Secretary of State is of opinion that an investigation should be made as to whether a local authority have so failed,
the Secretary of State may cause a public local inquiry to be held.
(2)If, after the inquiry has been held, the Secretary of State is satisfied that there has been such a failure on the part of the local authority, he may, after giving the authority an opportunity of making representations, make an order enabling him to exercise such of those powers as may be specified in the order.
(3)Any expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in exercising such powers shall be paid in the first instance out of moneys provided by Parliament, but the amount of those expenses as certified by the Secretary of State shall on demand be paid by the local authority to the Secretary of State and shall be recoverable as a debt due to the Crown.
(4)The payment of any such expenses shall, so far as the expenses are of a capital nature, be a purpose for which a local authority may borrow money.
(5)The Secretary of State may by order vest in and transfer to the local authority any property, debts or liabilities acquired or incurred by him in exercising the powers of the authority.
(6)If an order made under subsection (2) is revoked, the Secretary of State may, either by the revoking order or by a supplementary order, make such provision as appears to him desirable with respect to the transfer, vesting and discharge of any property, debts or liabilities acquired or incurred by the Secretary of State in exercising the powers and duties to which the order so revoked related.
330Power of Secretary of State to prescribe forms, etc.#
(1)Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Secretary of State may by statutory instrument make regulations prescribing—
(a)the form of any notice, advertisement, statement or other document which is required or authorised to be used under, or for the purposes of, this Act;
(b)any other thing required or authorised to be prescribed under this Act.
(2)The forms so prescribed or forms as near as may be to those forms shall be used in all cases to which those forms apply.
331Regulations: procedure.#
Subject to the provisions of this Act, regulations made by a statutory instrument under this Act shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
332Secretary of State’s power to dispense with advertisements and notices.#
(1)The Secretary of State may dispense with the publication of advertisements or the service of notices required to be published or served by a local authority under this Act, if he is satisfied that there is reasonable cause for dispensing with the publication or service.
(2)Any such dispensation may be given by the Secretary of State either before or after the time at which the advertisement is required to be published or the notice is required to be served, and either unconditionally or upon such conditions as to the publication of other advertisements or the service of other notices or otherwise as the Secretary of State thinks fit, due care being taken by the Secretary of State to prevent the interests of any person being prejudiced by the dispensation.
Powers of sheriff for housing purposes
322Sheriff may determine lease in certain cases.#
(1)Where in respect of any premises that are leased—
(a)a closing order, a demolition order or a resolution passed under section 125 has become operative, and
(b)the lease is not determined,
(2)On any such application the sheriff, after giving to any subtenant or other person whom he considers to be interested in the matter an opportunity of being heard, may, if he thinks fit, order that the lease shall be determined, either unconditionally or subject to such terms and conditions (including conditions with respect to the payment of money by any party to the proceedings to any other party thereto by way of compensation or damages or otherwise) as he may think it just and equitable to impose.
(3)In making an order under subsection (2) the sheriff shall have regard to the respective rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties under the lease and to all the other circumstances of the case.
323Sheriff may authorise superior to execute works, etc.#
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, the superior of any lands and heritages may apply to the sheriff for an order entitling him to enter on those lands and heritages to execute works (including demolition works) within such period as may be specified in the order.
(2)The sheriff may make such an order if—
(a)the following notices or orders under this Act in respect of those lands and heritages are not being complied with—
(i)a notice requiring the execution of works, or
(ii)a closing order, or
(iii)a notice or resolution requiring the demolition of a building under Part VI, and
(b)the interests of the superior are thereby prejudiced, and
(c)the sheriff thinks it just to make the order.
(3)Before an order is made under this section notice of the application shall be given to the local authority.
324Procedure on applications and appeals to sheriff.#
(1)An application to the sheriff under paragraph 5 of Schedule 10 (restriction on contracting out) or section 110 (recovery of expenses by lessee) or Part VIII (houses in multiple occupation) shall be made by a summary application, and the sheriff’s decision on any such application shall be final.
(2)The Court of Session may prescribe by rules of court the procedure on any appeal to the sheriff under this Act.
(3)The sheriff may, before considering an appeal which may be made to him under this Act, require the appellant to deposit such sum to cover the expenses of the appeal as may be prescribed by rules of court.
(4)The sheriff in deciding an appeal under this Act may make such order as he thinks just.
(5)Any such order shall be final.
(6)In the case of an appeal against a notice given or an order made by a local authority, the sheriff may either confirm, vary or quash the notice or order.
(7)The sheriff—
(a)may at any stage of the proceedings on an appeal under this Act, state a case to the Court of Session on any question of law that arises;
(b)shall do so if so directed by the Court of Session.
(8)A notice or order in respect of which an appeal lies to the sheriff under this Act (other than Part VIII) shall not have effect until either—
(a)the time for appealing has expired without an appeal being made, or
(b)in a case where an appeal is made, the appeal is determined or abandoned,
and no work shall be done or proceedings taken under such notice or order until it has effect.
Schedule 1 · Rules as to assessment of compensation where land purchased compulsorily in certain circumstances
(1)—If the Lands Tribunal are satisfied that the rent of any premises was enhanced by reason of their being used for illegal purposes, the compensation shall, so far as it is based on rental, be based on the rental which would have been obtainable if the premises were occupied for legal purposes.
(2)—If the Lands Tribunal are satisfied that the rent of any premises was higher than that generally obtained at the time for similar premises in the locality and that such enhanced rent was obtained by reason of the premises being overcrowded within the meaning of Part VII, the compensation shall, so far as it is based on rent, be based on the rent so generally obtained.
(3)The local authority may tender evidence as to the matters mentioned in paragraphs 1 or 2 although they have not taken any steps to remedy them.
(4)—The Lands Tribunal shall (except as provided in section 15(1) of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963) have regard to, and make an allowance in respect of, any increased value which, in their opinion, will be given to other premises of the same owner by the demolition by the local authority of any buildings.
(5)—The Lands Tribunal shall embody in their award a statement showing separately whether compensation has been reduced by reference to the use of the premises for illegal purposes, to overcrowding, and to the considerations mentioned in paragraph 4 of this Schedule, and the amount (if any) by which compensation has been reduced by reference to each of those matters.
Schedule 2 · Tenancies which are not secure tenancies
Premises occupied under contract of employment
(1)
(1)A tenancy shall not be a secure tenancy if the tenant (or one of joint tenants) is an employee of the landlord or of any local authority or development corporation, and his contract of employment requires him to occupy the house for the better performance of his duties.
(2)In this paragraph “contract of employment” means a contract of service or of apprenticeship, whether express or implied, and (if it is express) whether it is oral or in writing.
Temporary letting to person seeking accommodation
(2)—A tenancy shall not be a secure tenancy if the house was let by the landlord expressly on a temporary basis to a person moving into an area in order to take up employment there, and for the purpose of enabling him to seek accommodation in the area.
Temporary letting pending development
Temporary accommodation during works
(4)—A tenancy shall not be a secure tenancy if the house is occupied by the tenant while works are being carried out on the house which he normally occupies as his home, and if he is entitled to return there after the works are completed—
(a)by agreement; or
(b)by virtue of an order of the sheriff under section 48(5).
Accommodation for homeless persons
(5)—A tenancy shall not be a secure tenancy if the house is being let to the tenant expressly on a temporary basis, in the fulfilment of a duty imposed on a local authority by Part II.
Accommodation for asylum-seekers
(5A)
(1)A tenancy shall not be a secure tenancy if it is granted in order to provide accommodation under Part VI of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999.
(2)A tenancy mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) becomes a secure tenancy if the landlord notifies the tenant that it is to be regarded as a secure tenancy.
Agricultural and business premises
(a)is let together with agricultural land exceeding two acres in extent;
(b)consists of or includes premises which are used as a shop or office for business, trade or professional purposes;
(c)consists of or includes premises licensed for the sale of exciseable liquor; or
(d)is let in conjunction with any purpose mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) or (c).
Houses part of, or within curtilage of, certain other buildings
(8)—A tenancy shall not be a secure tenancy if the house forms part of, or is within the curtilage of, a building which mainly—
(a)is held by the landlord for purposes other than the provision of housing accommodation; and
(b)consists of accommodation other than housing accommodation.
Schedule 3 · Grounds for recovery of possession of houses let under secure tenancies
Part I · Grounds on which court may order recovery of possession
(2)
(1)The tenant, a person residing or lodging in the house with the tenant or a person visiting the house has been convicted of—
(a)using or allowing the house to be used for immoral or illegal purposes; or
(b)an offence punishable by imprisonment committed in, or in the locality of, the house.
(2)In sub-paragraph (1) above “tenant” includes any one of joint tenants and any sub-tenant.
(3)—The condition of the house or of any of the common parts has deteriorated owing to acts of waste by, or the neglect or default of, the tenant (or any one of joint tenants) or any person residing or lodging with him or any sub-tenant of his; and in the case of acts of waste by, or the neglect or default of, a person lodging with a tenant or by a sub-tenant of his, the tenant has not, before the making of the order in question, taken such steps as he ought reasonably to have taken for the removal of the lodger or sub-tenant.
(4)—The condition of any furniture provided for use under the tenancy, or for use in any of the common parts (within the meaning given in paragraph 3), has deteriorated owing to ill-treatment by the tenant (or any one of joint tenants) or any person residing or lodging with him or any sub-tenant of his; and in the case of ill-treatment by a person lodging with a tenant or a sub-tenant of his the tenant has not, before the making of the order in question, taken such steps as he ought reasonably to have taken for the removal of the lodger or sub-tenant.
(7)
(1)The tenant, a person residing or lodging in the house with the tenant or a person visiting the house has—
(a)acted in an anti-social manner in relation to a person residing, visiting or otherwise engaging in lawful activity in the locality; or
(b)pursued a course of anti-social conduct in relation to such a person as is mentioned in head (a) above,
and it is not reasonable in all the circumstances that the landlord should be required to make other accommodation available to him.
(2)In sub-paragraph (1) above—• “anti-social”, in relation to an action or course of conduct, means causing or likely to cause alarm, distress, nuisance or annoyance;• “conduct” includes speech and a course of conduct must involve conduct on at least two occasions; and• “tenant” includes any one of joint tenants and any sub-tenant.
(8)—The tenant of the house (or any one of joint tenants) or any person residing or lodging with him or any sub-tenant of his has been guilty of conduct in or in the vicinity of the house which is a nuisance or annoyance and in the opinion of the landlord it is appropriate in the circumstances to require the tenant to move to other accommodation.
(9)—The house is overcrowded, within the meaning of section 135, in such circumstances as to render the occupier guilty of an offence.
(11)—The house has been designed or adapted for occupation by a person whose special needs require accommodation of the kind provided by the house and—
(a)there is no longer a person with such special needs occupying the house; and
(b)the landlord requires it for occupation (whether alone or with other members of his family) by a person who has such special needs.
(12)—The house forms part of a group of houses which has been designed, or which has been provided with or located near facilities, for persons in need of special social support, and—
(a)there is no longer a person with such a need occupying the house; and
(b)the landlord requires it for occupation (whether alone or with other members of his family) by a person who has such a need.
(13)—The landlord is a housing association which has as its object, or as one of its objects, the housing of persons who are in a special category by reason of age, infirmity, disability or social circumstances and the tenant (or one of joint tenants), having been granted a tenancy as a person falling into such a special category, has ceased to be in the special category, or for other reasons the accommodation in the house is no longer suitable for his needs, and the accommodation is required for someone who is in a special category.
(14)—The interest of the landlord in the house is that of a lessee under a lease and that lease either—
(a)has terminated, or
(b)will terminate within a period of 6 months from the date of raising of proceedings for recovery of possession.
(15)
(a)The landlord is the council (constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994) for Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands or Western Isles; and
(b)the house is—
(i)held by the council for the purposes of its functions as education authority; and
(ii)required for the accommodation of a person who is or will be employed by the council for those purposes; and
(c)the council cannot reasonably provide a suitable alternative house for the accommodation referred to in sub-paragraph (b)(ii); and
(d)the tenant (or any one of joint tenants) is, or at any time during the tenancy has been or, where the tenancy passed to the existing tenant under section 52, the previous tenant at any time during the tenancy was, employed by the council for the purposes of its functions as education authority and such employment has terminated or notice of termination has been given.
Part II · Suitability of accommodation
(1)—For the purposes of sections 48(3) and 51(3), accommodation is suitable if—
(b)it is reasonably suitable to the needs of the tenant and his family.
(2)—In determining whether accommodation is reasonably suitable to the needs of the tenant and his family, regard shall be had to—
(b)the extent of the accommodation required by the tenant and his family;
(c)the character of the accommodation offered compared to his existing house;
(d)the terms on which the accommodation is offered to the tenant compared with the terms of his existing tenancy;
(f)any special needs of the tenant or his family.
(3)—If the landlord has made an offer in writing to the tenant of new accommodation which complies with paragraph 1(a) and which appears to it to be suitable, specifying the date when the accommodation will be available and the date (not being less than 14 days from the date of the offer) by which the offer must be accepted, the accommodation so offered shall be deemed to be suitable if—
Schedule 4 · Terms of secure tenancy relating to subletting, etc.
(1)—A secure tenant who wishes to assign, sublet or otherwise give up to another person possession of the house which is the subject of the secure tenancy or any part thereof or take in a lodger shall serve on the landlord an application in writing for the landlord’s consent, giving details of the proposed transaction, and in particular of any payment which has been or is to be received by the tenant in consideration of the transaction.
(2)—In relation to an application under paragraph 1, the landlord may consent, or may refuse consent, provided that it is not refused unreasonably.
(3)
(5)—In proceedings under paragraph 4, the sheriff shall order the landlord to consent to the application unless it appears to him that the refusal is reasonable.
(6)—In deciding whether a refusal is reasonable the sheriff shall have regard in particular to—
(a)whether the consent would lead to overcrowding of the house in such circumstances as to render the occupier guilty of an offence under section 139; and
(b)whether the landlord proposes to carry out works on the house or on the building of which it forms part so that the proposed works will affect the accommodation likely to be used by the sub-tenant or lodger who would reside in the house as a result of the consent.
Schedule 5 · Terms of secure tenancy relating to alterations, etc to house
(2)—In relation to an application under paragraph 1, the landlord may—
(a)consent;
(b)refuse consent, provided that it is not refused unreasonably; or
(c)consent subject to such reasonable conditions as the landlord may impose.
(6)—In proceedings under paragraph 5, the sheriff shall order the landlord to consent to the application or, as the case may be, to withdraw the condition unless it appears to him that the refusal or condition is reasonable.
(7)—In deciding whether a refusal or a condition is reasonable the sheriff shall have regard in particular to—
(a)the safety of occupiers of the house or of any other premises;
(b)any expenditure which the landlord is likely to incur as a result of the work;
(d)any effect which the work is likely to have on the extent of the accommodation provided by the house.
Schedule 6 · Vesting order under section 77: modification of enactments
The Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 8)
(1)—Paragraphs 1(2), 6 to 13 and 16 to 39 of Schedule 15 only shall apply and in them any reference to a general vesting declaration shall be treated as a reference to an order under section 77.
(2)—The references in paragraphs 6, 7 and 37 of that Schedule to the end of the period specified in a general vesting declaration shall be treated as references to the date on which such an order comes into force and the reference in paragraph 9 thereof to the acquiring authority having made a general vesting declaration shall be treated as a reference to such order having come into force.
(3)—In paragraph 6 of that Schedule—
(a)the reference to every person on whom, under section 17 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845, the acquiring authority could have a served a notice to treat, shall be treated as a reference to every person whose interest in the land to which such order relates is vested by the order in the landlord; and
(b)sub-paragraph (a) shall be omitted.
(4)—The reference in paragraph 20(2) of that Schedule to the date on which the notice required by paragraph 4 thereof is served on any person shall be treated as a reference to the date on which such an order comes into force.
(5)—In paragraph 29 of that Schedule—
(a)sub-paragraph (1)(a) shall be omitted; and
(b)the reference in sub-paragraph (1)(b) to the date on which a person first had knowledge of the execution of the general vesting declaration shall be treated as a reference to the date on which such order came into force.
The Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963 (c.51)
(6)—Any reference to the date of service of a notice to treat shall be treated as a reference to the date on which an order under section 77 comes into force.
(7)—Section 25(2) shall be treated as if for the words “the authority proposing to acquire it have served a notice to treat in respect thereof, or an agreement has been made for the sale thereof to that authority” there were substituted the words “an order under section 77 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 vesting the land in which the interest subsists in the landlord has come into force, or an agreement has been made for the sale of the interest to the landlord”.
(8)—In section 30—
(b)subsection (3) shall be treated as if in paragraph (a) the words “ “or (d)” ” were inserted after the words “subsection (2)(b)”.
(9)—Any reference to a notice to treat in section 45(2) shall be treated as a reference to an order under the said section 77.
Schedule 6A
Disposals to which this Schedule applies
(1)
(1)This Schedule applies to the disposal by a local authority of an interest in land as a result of which a secure tenant of the local authority will become the tenant of a private sector landlord.
(2)For the purposes of this Schedule the grant of an option which if exercised would result in a secure tenant of a local authority becoming the tenant of a private sector landlord shall be treated as a disposal of the interest which is the subject of the option.
(3)Where a disposal of land by a local authority is in part a disposal to which this Schedule applies, the provisions of this Schedule apply to that part as to a separate disposal.
(4)In this paragraph “private sector landlord” means a person other than one of those set out in sub-paragraphs (i) to (iv) and (viii) and (ix) of paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 61.
Application for Secretary of State’s consent
(2)
(1)The Secretary of State shall not entertain an application for his consent under section 12(7) to a disposal to which this Schedule applies unless the local authority certify either—
(a)that the requirements of paragraph 3 as to consultation have been complied with, or
(b)that the requirements of that paragraph as to consultation have been complied with except in relation to tenants expected to have vacated the house in question before the disposal;
and the certificate shall be accompanied by a copy of the notices given by the local authority in accordance with that paragraph.
(2)Where the certificate is in the latter form, the Secretary of State shall not determine the application until the local authority certify as regards the tenants not originally consulted—
(a)that they have vacated the house in question, or
(b)that the requirements of paragraph 3 as to consultation have been complied with;
and a certificate under sub-paragraph (b) shall be accompanied by a copy of the notices given by the local authority in accordance with paragraph 3.
Requirements as to consultation
(3)
(1)The requirements as to consultation referred to above are as follows.
(2)The local authority shall serve notice in writing on the tenant informing him of—
(a)such details of their proposal as the local authority consider appropriate, but including the identity of the person to whom the disposal is to be made,
(b)the likely consequences of the disposal for the tenant, and
(c)the effect of section 81A and the provision made under it (preservation of right to buy on disposal to private sector landlord) and of this Schedule,
and informing him that he may, within such reasonable period as may be specified in the notice, which must be at least 28 days after the service of the notice, make representations to the local authority.
(3)The local authority shall consider any representations made to them within that period and shall serve a further written notice on the tenant informing him—
(a)of any significant changes in their proposal, and
(b)that he may within such period as is specified (which must be at least 28 days after the service of the notice) communicate to the Secretary of State his objection to the proposal,
and informing him of the effect of paragraph 5 (consent to be withheld if majority of tenants are opposed).
Power to require further consultation
(4)The Secretary of State may require the local authority to carry out such further consultation with their tenants, and to give him such information as to the results of that consultation, as he may direct.
Consent to be withheld if majority of tenants are opposed
(5)
(1)The Secretary of State shall not give his consent if it appears to him that a majority of the tenants of the houses to which the application relates do not wish the disposal to proceed; but this does not affect his general discretion to refuse consent on grounds relating to whether a disposal has the support of the tenants or on any other ground.
(2)In making his decision the Secretary of State may have regard to any information available to him; and the local authority shall give him such information as to the representations made to them by tenants and others, and other relevant matters, as he may require.
Protection of purchasers
(6)The Secretary of State’s consent to a disposal is not invalidated by a failure on his part or that of the local authority to comply with the requirements of this Schedule.
Schedule 7
Part I · Consent to demolition of listed buildings in housing action areas, etc.
Buildings subject to compulsory purchase orders for demolition subsequently listed
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Buildings acquired by agreement for demolition subsequently listed
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part II · Rehabilitation orders
Application and effect of rehabilitation orders
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Miscellaneous provisions relative to rehabilitation orders
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Procedure for making and confirming rehabilitation orders
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(9)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(10)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(11)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Interpretation of this Part of this Schedule
(12)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part III · Application of enactments relating to compensation on compulsory purchase, etc., to cases under part I or part II of this schedule
Compensation
(13)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Extension of time limits for exercising powers under certain compulsory purchase orders
(14)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 8
Part I · Housing action areas
Procedure after publication of draft resolution
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part II · Powers of local authority in relation to acquisition of land for housing action areas
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Land adjoining housing action area
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Further provisions relating to acquisition of land
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Extinction of rights of way servitudes, et ceteralaetc.
(9)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Provisions as to apparatus of public undertakers
(10)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Saving for telecommunication apparatus, et ceteralaetc.
(11)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part III · Compensation in respect of land acquired compulsorily
(12)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part IV · Adjustment of relations between lessors and lessees of agricultural holdings, etc.
(13)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 9 · Recovery of expenses by charging order
(1)—Where under sections 108(3), 131(2) and 164(4) a local authority have themselves incurred expenses in relation to a house or building, they may make in favour of themselves an order (in this Schedule referred to as a “charging order”) providing and declaring that the house or building is thereby charged and burdened with an annuity to pay the amount of the expenses.
(2)—The annuity charged shall be such sum not exceeding such sum as may be prescribed, as the local authority may determine for every £100 of the said amount and so in proportion for any less sumnote....
(2A)The local authority must—
(a)determine—
(i)the term of the charging order, being no fewer than 5 years and no more than 30 years, and
(ii)the date in each year on which the annuity is payable, and
(b)notify the owner of its determination under paragraph (a).
(2B)Section 187 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 1) applies to a notification under paragraph 2A(b) as if the notification were a formal communication referred to in section 187(1) of that Act.
(3)—A charging order shall be in such form as may be prescribed and shall be recorded in the General Register of Sasines, or registered in the Land Register, as the case may be.
(3A)A charging order must provide—
(a)that the annuity is payable for the term and on the date in each year determined under paragraph 2A(a),
(b)that in default of payment of an annuity, the annuity is to be separately recoverable as a debt, and
(c)that if immediately after the final annuity falls due any balance of the expenses charged by the order remains unpaid, that balance is immediately due for repayment and is recoverable as a debt.
(3B)
(1)A person aggrieved by a determination under paragraph 2A(a)(i), may appeal to the sheriff.
(2)On an appeal under this paragraph the sheriff may make such order relating to the term of the charging order as the sheriff thinks fit.
(3)The decision of the sheriff on appeal under this paragraph is final.
(4)—Every annuity constituting a charge by a charging order duly recorded in the General Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register, as the case may be, shall be a charge on the premises specified in the order and shall have priority over—
(a)all future burdens and incumbrances on the same premises, and
(b)all existing burdens and incumbrances thereon except—
(i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii)any charges created or arising under any provision of the Public Health (Scotland) Act 1897 or any Act amending that Act, or any local Act authorising a charge for recovery of expenses incurred by a local authority, or under this Schedule; and
(iii)any charge created under any Act authorising advances of public money.
(5)—A charging order duly recorded in the General Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register, as the case may be, shall be conclusive evidence that the charge specified therein has been duly created in respect of the premises specified in the order.
(5A)The owner of the premises on which an annuity has been charged by a charging order does not, by virtue only of ceasing to be such an owner, cease to be liable for each annuity charged.
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7)—A charging order and all sums payable thereunder may be from time to time transferred in like manner as a standard security and sums payable thereunder.
(8)—Any owner of, or other person interested in, premises on which an annuity has been charged by any such charging order shall at any time be at liberty to redeem the annuity on payment to the local authority or other person entitled thereto of such sum as may be agreed upon or, in default of agreement, determined by the Secretary of State.
Schedule 10 · Landlord’s repairing obligations
Obligations to repair
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Application of paragraph 1 to houses occupied by agricultural workers otherwise than as tenants
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Repairing obligations in short leases of houses
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Application of paragraph 3
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Restriction on contracting out
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 11 · Houses in multiple occupation: control orders
Part I · Management schemes
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part II · Appeal and review
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Powers of court to restrict recovery of possession
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part III · Consequences of cessation of control order
Transfer of landlord’s interest in tenancies and agreements
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Cases where leases have been modified while control order was in force
(9)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Interpretation
(10)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part IV · Recovery of expenses by local authority executing works under section 164
(11)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 12 · Termination of exchequer payments to local authorities and certain periodical payments to other persons
(1)
(1)No payment shall be made—
(a)for the year 1979-80 or any subsequent year to a local authority under any of the enactments specified in Part I of the Table in paragraph 2;
(i)the Scottish Special Housing Association under any of the enactments specified in Parts II or III of that Table;
(ii)a development corporation under any of the enactments specified in Part II of that Table.
(2)The right of a local authority to receive any payment under any of the enactments specified in Part I of that Table or section 105 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1950 shall be extinguished unless an application has been made for the payment before 31st March 1980 or such later date as the Secretary of State may in exceptional circumstances allow.
(3)Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, where—
(a)information given to the Secretary of State on any such application as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) for a payment includes any particulars which are, and are stated to be, based on an estimate; and
(b)it appears to the Secretary of State—
(i)that the estimate is reasonable, and
(ii)that, assuming the estimate were correct, the information and other particulars given on the application are sufficient to enable him to determine the amount of the payment;
the Secretary of State may accept the estimate and make a payment accordingly.
(5)Where any payment is made in pursuance of sub-paragraph (3), the recipient shall not be entitled to question the amount of the payment on a ground which means that the estimate was incorrect.
(6)Where the Secretary of State is not satisfied that the estimate is reasonable, he may, if he thinks fits, accept the application and make a payment of such amount as appears to him reasonable.
(7)No housing association grant under Part II of the noteHousing Associations Act 1985 shall be paid to a local authority, the Association or a development corporation in respect of any project completed after 31st March 1979.
(a)section 27(1) of the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1949, section 89(1) of the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1950 or section 21(1) of the 1968 Act (exchequer contributions for hostels); or
(b)section 33 of the Housing Act 1974 or section 55 of the Housing Associations Act 1985 (hostel deficit grants),
to a local authority, the Association or a development corporation.
(2)Table
Part I · Payments to local authorities
Part II · Payments to the Scottish Special Housing Association and development corporations
Part III · . . .
Schedule 13 · Enactments specifying exchequer contributions
Schedule 14 · Enactments specifying exchequer contributions that may be reduced, suspended or discontinued
Schedule 15 · The housing revenue account
Part I · Application of account
(1)
(1)The houses, buildings and land specified for the purposes of section 203(1) (the housing revenue account) are—
(a)all houses and other buildings which have been provided after 12th February 1919 for the purpose of—
(i)Part III of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1925, or
(ii)any enactment relating to the provision of housing accommodation for the working classes repealed by that Act, or
(iii)Part V of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1950, or
(iv)Part VII of the Act of 1966, or
(v)Part I of this Act;
(b)all land which after that date has been acquired or appropriated for the purposes of any of the enactments mentioned or referred to in paragraph (a) including—
(i)all land which is deemed to have been acquired under Part III of the said Act of 1925 by virtue of section 15(4) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1935, and
(ii)any structures on such land which were made available to a local authority under section 1 of the Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944;
(c)all dwellings provided or improved by the local authority in accordance with improvement proposals approved by the Secretary of State under—
(i)section 2 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1949, or
(ii)section 105 of the said Act of 1950, or
(iii)section 13 of the Act of 1968,
and all land acquired or appropriated by the authority for the purpose of carrying out such proposals;
(d)all houses in housing action areas within the meaning of Part II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974 or Part IV of this Act which have been purchased by the local authority under Part II of the said Act of 1974 or Part IV of this Act for the purpose of bringing them or another house up to the standard specified under section 16(3) or by virtue of section 17(3) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974 or section 90(3) or 91(3) of this Act;
(e)all buildings provided or converted for use as lodging houses (that is to say houses not occupied as separate dwellings) or hostels as defined in section 138(4) of the Act of 1966 and section 2(5) of this Act or as parts of lodging houses or hostels.
(2)Where a house is for the time being vested in a local authority by reason of the default of any person in carrying out the terms of any arrangements under which assistance in respect of the provision, reconstruction or improvement of the house has been given under any enactment relating to housing, the house shall be deemed for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) to be a house which has been provided by the authority under Part VII of the Act of 1966 or Part I of this Act.
(3)The houses and other property to which a local authority’s housing revenue account relates shall include any property brought within the account before 27th August 1972—
(a)with the consent of the Secretary of State given under section 60(1)(f) of the Act of 1968, or
(b)by virtue of subsection (2) of the said section (house vesting in local authority on default of another person).
Part II · Operation of account
Credits
(2)
(1)For each year a local authority shall carry to the credit of the housing revenue account amounts equal to—
(a)the income receivable by the local authority from standard rents;
(b)any income receivable by the local authority for that year in respect of service charges, supplementary charges, feuduties and any other charges in respect of houses and other property to which the account relates;
(c)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(d)any income receivable by the local authority for that year in respect of all such buildings as are referred to in paragraph 1(1)(e);
(e)any payments received by the local authority from another local authority in pursuance of any overspill agreement, being payments such as are mentioned in paragraph 3(f) of this Schedule;
(f)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(g)income, and receipts in the nature of income, being income or receipts arising for that year from the investment or other use of money carried to the account;
(h)any other income of any description, including a contribution out of the general fund kept under section 93 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, receivable by the local authority for that year, being income relating to expenditure falling to be debited to the account for that year;
(i)such other income of the local authority as the Secretary of State may direct.
(2)Subject to sub-paragraph (3), where any house or other property to which the account relates has been sold or otherwise disposed of, an amount equal to any income of the local authority arising from the investment or other use of capital money received by the authority in respect of the transaction shall be carried to the credit of the account.
(3)Sub-paragraph (2) shall not apply—
(a)where the Secretary of State otherwise directs as respects the whole or any part of such income, or
(b)as respects income from capital money carried to a capital fund under paragraph 23 of Schedule 3 to the noteLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1975.
(4)An amount equal to any income of the local authority arising from an investment or other use of borrowed moneys in respect of which the authority are required under paragraph 3 below to debit loan charges to the account shall be carried to the credit of the account.
(5)For any year, the local authority may note... carry to the credit of the account, in addition to the amounts required by the foregoing provisions of this Schedule, such further amounts, if any, as they think fit.
Debits
(3)—Subject to paragraph 4 of this Schedule, for each year a local authority shall debit to the housing revenue account amounts equal to—
(a)the loan charges which the local authority are liable to pay for that year in respect of money borrowed by a local authority for the purpose of—
(i)the provision by them after 12th February 1919 of housing accommodation under the enactments referred to in paragraph 1(1)(a),
(ii)the provision or improvement by them of dwellings in accordance with improvement proposals approved by the Secretary of State under section 2 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1949 or under section 105 of the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1950 or under section 13 of the Act of 1968,
(iii)meeting expenditure on the repair of houses and other property to which the account relates,
(iv)the improvement of amenities of residential areas under section 251 on land to which the account relates,
(v)the alteration, enlargement or improvement under section 2(3) of any house:
(a)was demolished after 27th July 1972; or
(b)was disposed of after 25th May 1978;
(b)the taxes, feuduties, rents and other charges which the local authority are liable to pay for that year in respect of houses and other property to which the account relates;
(c)the expenditure incurred by the local authority for that year in respect of the repair, maintenance, supervision and management of houses and other property to which the account relates, other than the expenditure incurred by them in the administration of a rent rebate scheme;
(d)the expenditure incurred by the local authority for that year in respect of all such buildings as are referred to in paragraph 1(1)(e);
(f)any payments made by the local authority to another local authority or a development corporation in pursuance of any overspill agreement, being payments towards expenditure which, if it had been incurred by the first-mentioned authority, would have been debited by them to their housing revenue account in pursuance of this paragraph;
(g)such other expenditure incurred by the local authority as the Secretary of State directs shall be debited to the housing revenue account.
(4)—A local authority shall not debit to the housing revenue account amounts equal to—
(a)expenditure on the provision of anything under section 3 or 5 (which relate respectively to the powers of a local authority to provide shops, etc., and laundry facilities) or the supply of anything under section 4 (which relates to the power of a local authority to provide furniture, etc.), or
(i)anything referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 211(1) in respect of which the local authority are required to make a service charge;
(ii)any garage, car-port or other car-parking facilities provided by the local authority under the terms of the tenancy of a house,
Provision of welfare services
(4A)Where in any year a local authority provide welfare services under section 5A, they may—
(a)carry to the credit of the housing revenue account an amount equal to the whole or any part of the income of the authority for the year from charges in respect of the provision of those services;
(b)carry to the debit of the account an amount equal to the whole or any part of the expenditure of the authority for the year in respect of the provision of those services.
Supplemental
(5)—Any requirement of this Schedule as respects any amount to be debited or credited to the account may be met by taking in the first instance an estimate of the amount, and by making adjustments in the account for a later year when the amount is more accurately known or is finally ascertained.
(6)—A local authority may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, exclude from the housing revenue account any of the items of income or expenditure mentioned in the foregoing provisions of this Schedule, or may with such consent include any items of income or expenditure not mentioned in those foregoing provisions.
(7)—Where it appears to the Secretary of State that amounts in respect of any items of income or expenditure other than those mentioned in the foregoing provisions of this Schedule ought properly to be credited or debited to a housing revenue account, or that amounts in respect of any of the items of income and expenditure mentioned in the foregoing provisions of this Schedule which ought properly to have been credited or debited to the account have not been so credited or debited, or that any amounts have been improperly credited or debited to the account, he may, after consultation with the local authority, give directions for the appropriate credits or debits to be made or for the rectification of the account, as the case may require.
(8)—The Secretary of State may direct that items of income or expenditure, either generally or of a specific category, shall be included in or excluded from the account.
(9)
(1)If at any time a credit balance is shown in the housing revenue account, the whole or part of it may be made available for any purpose for which the general fund of the local authority maintained under section 93 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 may lawfully be applied.
(2)If for any year a deficit is shown in the said account, the local authority shall carry to the credit of the account a contribution out of the said general rate fund of an amount equal to the deficit.
(10)—References in this Schedule to houses and other property to which the housing revenue account of a local authority relates shall be construed as references to houses, buildings, land and dwellings in respect of which the authority are required by section 203 and Part I of this Schedule to keep the account.
Schedule 16 · The slum clearance revenue account
Credits
(1)—For each year a local authority shall carry to the credit of the slum clearance revenue account amounts equal to—
(a)the income from the rents, feuduties and other charges in respect of houses and other property to which the account relates;
(b)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(c)any income from the investment or other use of capital obtained from the disposal of houses and other property to which the account relates;
(d)any expenses incurred by the local authority in the demolition of a building to which the account relates which they have recovered from the owner of the building;
(e)such other income of the local authority as the Secretary of State may direct.
(2)—Where for any year a deficit is shown in the account, the local authority shall carry to the credit of the account in respect of that year an amount equal to the amount of the deficit.
Debits
(3)—For each year a local authority shall debit to the slum clearance revenue account amounts equal to—
(a)the loan charges which the local authority are liable to pay for that year referable to the amount of expenditure incurred by the local authority which falls within section 207(2);
(b)the taxes, feuduties, rents and other charges which the local authority are liable to pay for that year in respect of houses and other property to which the account relates;
(c)the expenditure incurred by the local authority for that year in respect of the repair, maintenance, supervision and management of houses and other property to which the account relates;
(d)the expenditure incurred by the local authority for that year in respect of the purchase, demolition, and clearance of sites of houses and other property to which the account relates where that expenditure is not met from capital;
(f)such other expenditure incurred by the local authority as the Secretary of State directs.
Supplemental
(4)—Any surplus shown in a slum clearance revenue account at the end of a year shall be credited to the general fund kept under section 93 of the noteLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973.
(5)—A local authority may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, exclude from the slum clearance revenue account any of the items of income or expenditure mentioned in the foregoing provisions of this Schedule, or may with such consent include any items of income or expenditure not mentioned in those foregoing provisions.
(6)—The Secretary of State may direct that items of income or expenditure either generally or of a specific category, shall be included in or excluded from the slum clearance revenue account.
Schedule 17 · Conditions relating to house loans
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(9)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(10)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(11)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 18 · Standard amenities
Part I · List of amenities and maximum eligible amounts
Part II · Limit on amount of approved expenses for standard amenities
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 19 · Consequences of breach of conditions of improvement grant
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 20 · Assistance by way of repurchase
Part I · The agreement to repurchase
The interest to be acquired
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Request for notice of proposed terms of acquisition
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Unreasonable terms
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Appeal
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Notice of acceptance
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Extensions
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Interest acquired to be treated as if acquired under Part I
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Part II · Price payable and valuation
The price
(9)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
The value
(10)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Determination of value
(11)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Certain grant conditions cease to have effect
(12)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 21 · Dwellings included in more than one designation
Introductory
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Cases in which later designation to be disregarded
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
In other cases any applicable designation may be relied on
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Procedure to be followed where later designation comes into operation
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (repealed)
Schedule 22 · Transitional provisions and savings
Part I · Transitional provisions
General
(1)—The re-enactment of provisions in, and the consequent repeal of those provisions by this Act, does not affect the continuity of those provisions.
(2)—In so far as—
(a)any requirement, prohibition, determination, order or regulation made by virtue of an enactment repealed by this Act, or
(b)any direction or notice given by virtue of such an enactment, or
(c)any proceedings begun by virtue of such an enactment, or
(d)anything done or having effect as if done,
could, if a corresponding enactment in this Act were in force at the relevant time, have been made, given, begun or done by virtue of the corresponding enactment, it shall, if effective immediately before the corresponding enactment comes into force, continue to have effect thereafter as if made, given, begun or done by virtue of that corresponding enactment.
(3)—Where any enactment passed before this Act, or any instrument or document refers either expressly or by implication to an enactment repealed by this Act the reference shall (subject to its context) be construed as or as including a reference to the corresponding provision of this Act.
(4)—Where any period of time specified in any enactment repealed by this Act is current at the commencement of this Act, this Act has effect as if its corresponding provision had been in force when that period began to run.
(5)
(1)The general rule is that the provisions of this Act apply, in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs, to matters arising before the commencement of this Act as to matters arising after that commencement.
(2)The general rule has effect subject to any express provision to the contrary, either in this Schedule or in connection with the substantive provision in question.
(3)The general rule does not mean that the provisions of this Act apply to cases to which the corresponding repealed provisions did not apply by virtue of transitional provision made in connection with the commencement of the repealed provisions (such transitional provisions, if not specifically reproduced, are saved by paragraph 8).
(4)The general rule does not apply so far as a provision of this Act gives effect to an amendment made in pursuance of a recommendation of the Scottish Law Commission.
Persons holding office
(6)—Any person who at the commencement of this Act is holding office or acting or serving under or by virtue of any enactment repealed by this Act or by the Act of 1966 shall continue to hold his office or to act or serve as if he had been appointed under this Act.
Security of tenure of tenants of regional councils, etc.
(7)—Notwithstanding the repeal by this Act of section 16(2) and (3)(b) of the noteTenants’ Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980, those provisions shall continue to have effect for the purposes of paragraph 4 of the noteHousing (Scotland) Act 1986 (Consequential, Transitional and Supplementary Provisions) Order 1986 (application of transitional provisions relating to secure tenant’s right to written lease to tenants of regional councils, police authorities and fire authorities).
Part II · Savings
General saving for old transitional provisions
(8)—The repeal by this Act of a provision relating to the coming into force of a provision it reproduces does not affect the operation of that provision, in so far as it is not specifically reproduced but remains capable of having effect, in relation to the corresponding provision of this Act.
General saving for old savings
(9)
(1)The repeal by this Act of an enactment previously repealed subject to savings does not affect the continued operation of those savings.
(2)The repeal by this Act of a saving made on the previous repeal of an enactment does not affect the operation of the saving in so far as it is not specifically reproduced but remains capable of having effect.
Transfers under section 14 of the Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977
(10)
(1)The repeal by this Act of section 14 of the noteHousing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 (transfers of property and staff) does not affect the operation of any order previously made under that section.
(2)The transfer of an employee in pursuance of such an order shall be treated—
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)for the purposes of Chapter I of Part XIV of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (continuity of employment) as occurring on the transfer of an undertaking.
Use of existing forms, etc.
(11)—Any document made, served or issued on or after this Act comes into force which contains a reference to an enactment repealed by this Act shall be construed, except so far as a contrary intention appears, as referring or, as the context may require, including a reference to the corresponding provision of this Act.
Secure tenant: reimbursement of cost of work done before 3rd October 1980
(12)—The repeal of section 24(1) of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980 does not affect the operation of that section in relation to works carried out before 3rd October 1980.
Contributions under sections 106 and 121 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1950 (c.34) and section 14 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1962 (c.28)
(13)—Contributions remain payable by the Secretary of State under sections 106 and 121 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1950 and section 14 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1962 (contributions payable annually for periods of between 20 and 60 years).
Schedule 23 · Minor and consequential amendments
General
(1)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)—Any reference in any previous enactment to “tolerable standard” as defined in section 2 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1969 or in section 14 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1969 or in section 14 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974 is a reference to the tolerable standard as defined in section 86.
The Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886 (c. 29)
(3)—In the Schedule, in paragraph 1A, for the words “Part II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974” substitute the words “ Part I of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1907 (c. 51)
(4)—In the Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1907, after section 38 there shall be inserted the following section—“38A —Any notice of termination of tenancy or notice of removal given under section 37 or 38 above in respect of a dwelling-house, on or after 2nd December 1974, shall be in writing and shall contain such information as may be prescribed by virtue of section 112 of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984, and Rule 112 of Schedule 1 to this Act shall no longer apply to any such notice under section 37 above.”
The Crofters (Scotland) Act 1955 (c. 21)
(5)—In Schedule 5, in paragraph 1A, for the words “Part II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974” substitute the words “ Part I of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The Clean Air Act 1956 (c. 52)
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Coal Mining (Subsidence) Act 1957 (c. 59)
(7)• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Building (Scotland) Act 1959 (c. 24)
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Pipe-lines Act 1962 (c. 58)
(9)—In section 30(2), for the words “181”, “1966” and “Part III” substitute the words “ 127 ”, “ 1987 ” and “ Part VI ” respectively.
The Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963 (c. 51)
(10)
(1)In section 15(7), for paragraph (d) substitute the following paragraph—“d paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987.”
(2)For Schedule 2 (acquisition of houses as being unfit for human habitation), substitute the following Schedule—“1 1 This Schedule applies to a compulsory acquisition of a description mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) where the land in question comprises a house which, in the opinion of the appropriate local authority does not meet the tolerable standard.2 The compulsory acquisitions referred to are—a an acquisition under Part VI of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972, orb an acquisition under section 13 of the Housing and Town Development (Scotland) Act 1957, orc an acquisition in pursuance of Part IX of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972, ord an acquisition of land within the area designated by an order under section 1 of the New Towns (Scotland) Act 1968 as the site of a new town, ore an acquisition by a development corporation or a local roads authority or the Secretary of State under the New Towns (Scotland) Act 1968 or under any enactment as applied by any provision of that Act, orf an acquisition by means of an order under section 141 of the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 vesting land in an urban development corporation; org an acquisition by such a corporation under section 142 of that Act.2 1 The local authority may make and submit to the Secretary of State an order, in such form as may be prescribed by regulations made under section 330 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987, declaring that the house does not meet the tolerable standard and if—a that order is confirmed by the Secretary of State, either before or concurrently with the confirmation of a compulsory purchase order for the acquisition of the land, orb in a case where the acquisition is in pursuance of a notice to treat deemed to have been served in consequence of the service of a notice under section 170 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 or the provisions of that section as applied by or under any other enactment or in consequence of the service of a notice under section 11 of the New Towns (Scotland) Act 1968 or under section 182 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972, the order is made before the date on which the notice to treat is deemed to have been served and is subsequently confirmed by the Secretary of State,section 305 and paragraph 12(2) and (3) of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 (which relate respectively to payments in respect of certain well-maintained houses under Part XV and to compensation for compulsory acquisition under Part IV of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987) shall apply as if the house had been purchased under Part IV as not meeting the tolerable standard, and as if any reference in that section and paragraph to the local authority were a reference to the acquiring authority.2 Before submitting to the Secretary of State an order under this paragraph, the local authority by whom the order was made shall serve on every owner, and (so far as it is reasonably practicable to ascertain such persons) on the superior of, and the holder of every heritable security over, the land or any part thereof, a notice in such form as may be prescribed as mentioned in the last preceding sub-paragraph, stating the effect of the order and that it is about to be submitted to the Secretary of State for confirmation, and specifying the time within which, and the manner in which, objection thereto can be made.3 If no objection is duly made by any of the persons on whom notices are required to be served, or if all objections so made are withdrawn, the Secretary of State may, if he thinks fit, confirm the order; but in any other case he shall, before confirming the order, consider any objection not withdrawn, and shall, if either the person by whom the objection was made or the local authority so desires, afford to that person and the authority an opportunity of appearing before and being heard by a person appointed by the Secretary of State for the purpose.4 Section 86 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 shall have effect in determining for the purposes of this paragraph whether a house meets the tolerable standard as it has effect in so determining for the purposes of that Act.5 In this paragraph “appropriate local authority” means a local authority who, in relation to the area in which the land in question is situated, are a local authority for the purposes of the provisions of Part IV of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 relating to housing action areas; and “owner,” in relation to any land, includes any person who under the Lands Clauses Acts would be enabled to sell and convey the land to the promoters of an undertaking and includes also a lessee under a lease the unexpired period of which exceeds three years.3 1 Where in relation to a compulsory acquisition, section 120(2) to (4) or paragraph 12(2) and (3) of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 (which relate respectively to the compensation to be paid on the compulsory acquisition of closed houses, and of houses not meeting the tolerable standard) apply (whether by virtue of that Act or of an order under paragraph 2 of this Schedule) and—a the relevant land consists of or includes the whole or part of a house (in this paragraph referred to as “the relevant house”) and, on the date of the making of the compulsory purchase order in pursuance of which the acquisition is effected, the person then entitled to the relevant interest was, in right of that interest, in occupation of the relevant house or part thereof as a private dwelling, andb that person either continues, on the date of service of the notice to treat, to be entitled to the relevant interest, or, if he has died before that date, continued to be entitled to that interest immediately before his death,the following provisions of this paragraph shall apply in relation to the acquisition; and in those provisions “the dwelling” means so much of the relevant house as the said person occupied as aforesaid.2 Subject to the next following sub-paragraph, the amount of the compensation payable in respect of the acquisition of the relevant interest shall not in any event be less than the gross annual value of the dwelling.3 Where a payment falls to be made under section 304 or 305 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 to the person entitled to the relevant interest, and that payment is attributable to the relevant house, any reference in the last preceding sub-paragraph to the amount of the compensation payable in respect of the acquisition of the relevant interest shall be construed as a reference to the aggregate of that amount and of the amount of the payment.4 For the purposes of this paragraph the gross annual value of the dwelling shall be determined as follows—a if the dwelling constitutes the whole of the relevant house, the gross annual value of the dwelling shall be taken to be the value which, on the date of service of the notice to treat, is shown in the valuation roll then in force as the gross annual value of that house for rating purposes;b if the dwelling is only part of the relevant house, an apportionment shall be made of the gross annual value of the relevant house for rating purposes, as shown in the valuation roll in force on the date of service of the notice to treat, and the gross annual value of the dwelling shall be taken to be the amount which, on such an apportionment, is properly attributable to the dwelling.5 Any reference in this paragraph to the compensation payable in respect of the acquisition of the relevant interest shall be construed as excluding so much (if any) of that compensation as is attributable to disturbance or to severance or injurious affection.6 Nothing in this paragraph shall affect the amount which is to be taken for the purposes of section 20 of this Act (which relates to the consideration payable for the discharge of land from feu-duty and incumbrances) as the amount of the compensation payable in respect of the acquisition of the relevant interest.7 In the application of this paragraph to any lands and heritages whose net annual value is ascertained under subsection (8) of section 6 of the Valuation and Rating (Scotland) Act 1956 (and for which there is therefore no gross annual value shown in the valuation roll)—a in sub-paragraph (2) above, for the word “gross” there shall be substituted the words “ 1.25 times the net ”; andb in sub-paragraph (4) above, for the word “gross”, wherever it occurs, there shall be substituted the word “ net ”.4 —This Schedule shall be construed as one with Parts IV and XV of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987.”
The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1966 (c.51)
(11)—In section 46(1) (general interpretation), in the definition of “housing revenue account”, for the words “23 of the Housing (Financial Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1972”, substitute the words “ 203 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The National Loans Act 1968 (c.13)
(12)—In Schedule 4, for the words “78” and “1950” substitute the words “ 231 ” and “ 1987 ” respectively.
The New Towns (Scotland) Act 1968 (c.16)
(13)
(1)In section 6, subsection (6) shall cease to have effect.
(2)After section 38A of the New Towns (Scotland) Act 1968 (as inserted by section 4(2) of the Statutory Corporations (Financial Provisions) Act 1974) there shall be inserted the following section—“38B 1 Where it appears to the Secretary of State, after consultation with the Treasury and the development corporation, that a development corporation have a surplus, whether on capital or on revenue account, after making allowance by way of transfer to reserve or otherwise for their future requirements, the development corporation shall, if the Secretary of State after such consultation as aforesaid so directs, pay to the Secretary of State such sum not exceeding the amount of that surplus as may be specified in the direction; and any sum received by the Secretary of State under this section shall, subject to subsection (3) of this section, be paid into the Consolidated Fund.2 The whole or part of any payment made to the Secretary of State by a development corporation under subsection (1) above shall, if the Secretary of State with the approval of the Treasury so determines, be treated as made by way of repayment of such part of the principal of advances under section 37(1) of this Act, and as made in respect of the repayments due at such times, as may be so determined.3 Any sum treated under subsection (2) above as a repayment of a loan shall be paid by the Secretary of State into the National Loans Fund.”
The Clean Air Act 1968 (c.62)
(14)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Post Office Act 1969 (c.48)
(15)—In Schedule 4—
(a)in paragraph 83(1), for “II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974” substitute “ IV of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(b)in paragraph 83(2), for “section 33 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974”, substitute “ paragraph 9 of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(c)in paragraph 83(3), for “33(4) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974” substitute “ paragraph 9(4) of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(d)in paragraph 88(3), for “208 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1966” substitute “ section 338 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 (c.44)
(17)—In section 3(2), for the words “VII”, “1966” and “137” substitute the words “ I ”, “ 1987 ” and “ 1 ” respectively.
The Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 (c.52)
(18). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.56)
(19)
(1)In section 27(1)(f), for the words “15(2) of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980” and “2” substitute the words “ 48(2) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ” and “ 3 ” respectively.
(2)In section 27(7)—
(a)in paragraph (a), for the words “II”, “1966”, “14A of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974” substitute the words “ VI ”, “ 1987 ”, “ 88 of that Act ” respectively;
(b)in paragraph (b), for the words “56” substitute the words “ 125 ”; and omit the words “of 1966”;
(c)in paragraph (c), for the words “15(4)(i)” substitute the words “ 117(2)(a) ”; and omit the words “of 1966”;
(d)in paragraph (d), for the words “II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974” substitute the words “ I of Schedule 8 to that Act ”.
(3)In section 29(7AA), for the words “14 of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” and “2” substitute the words “ 47 and 48(2) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ” and “ 3 ” respectively.
(4)In section 34(2), for the words from “section 20” to the end substitute the words “ section 121 and paragraph 12 of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 and “owner occupier’s supplement” means a payment under sections 308 to 311 of that Act. ”.
(5)In section 36—
(a)in subsection (4)(b), after the words “1968” insert the words “ or section 214 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(b)in subsection (7), for the words “VII” and “1966” substitute the words “ I ” and “ 1987 ” respectively.
(6)In section 38(6), for the words “1974” and “14” substitute the words “ 1987 ” and “ 86 ”.
(7)In section 39—
(a)in subsections 1(b) and 2(a), (b), for the words “VII” and “1966” substitute the words “ I ” and “ 1987 ” respectively;
(b)in subsection (6), for the words “(Financial Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1972” substitute the words “ (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(8)In section 53(3), for the words “114”, “1966” and “VII” substitute the words “ 11 ”, “ 1987 ” and “ I ” respectively.
(9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(11)In section 80—
(a)in the definition of “housing association” for the words “section 208(1) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1966” substitute the words “ the Housing Associations Act 1985 ”;
(b)in the definition of “registered”, for the words from “in the register” to the end substitute the words “ under the Housing Associations Act 1985 ”.
The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.65)
(20)
(1)In section 130—
(a)in subsection (1), for the words “Acts 1966 to 1973” substitute the words “ Act 1987 ”;
(b)in subsection (2), for the words “VII” and “1966” substitute the words “ I ” and “ 1987 ”.
(2)In section 131, subsection (2) shall cease to have effect.
(3)In section 236(2)(d), for the words “Acts 1966 to 1973” substitute the words “ Act 1987 ”.
(4)In Schedule 9, paragraph 73 shall cease to have effect.
(5)In Schedule 12, paragraphs 1, 2, 5, 6 to 19 and 21 to 24 shall cease to have effect.
Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c.37)
(21)—In section 16(1)(ff), for the words “2 of the 1978 Act or section 31 of the 1980 Act” substitute the words “ 223 or 229 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
Land Tenure Reform (Scotland) Act 1974 (c.38)
(22)—In section 8(7), for the words “Tenants’ Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1975 (c.30)
(23)note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978 (c.29)
(24)—In section 100(1)—
(a)in paragraph (a), for the words “1966” substitute the words “ 1987 ”;
(b)for paragraph (b) substitute the following paragraphs—“b the Scottish Special Housing Association;c a Housing Association or Housing Trust within the meaning of the Housing Associations Act 1985.”
(c)in paragraph (c), for the word “(c)” substitute the word “ (d) ”.
The Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c.65)
(25)
(1)In section 152(1)(c), for the words “1 of the Homes Insulation Act 1978” substitute the words “ 252 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(2)In section 153(1)(a), for the words “Housing (Scotland) Acts 1966 to 1978 and the Tenants’ Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ Housing Associations Act 1985 and the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(3)In section 156(4), for the words “Parts I, II and III of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ Part III of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981 (c.59)
(26)—In section 13(11), for the words “the Tenants’ Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ Part III of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The Local Government and Planning (Scotland) Act 1982 (c.43)
(27)—In section 24(2), for the words “32(1)(b) of the Housing (Financial Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1972” substitute the words “ 211(1)(b) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c.45)
(28)
(1)In section 87(5), for the words “Part II of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1969” and “24(1) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1969” substitute the words “ Part V of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ” and “ 108 of that Act ” respectively.
(2)In section 108(2), for the words “2 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1969” substitute the words “ 9 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
The Rent (Scotland) Act 1984 (c.58)
(29)
(1)In section 5(5), for the words “5 of the Housing Rents and Subsidies (Scotland) Act 1975” substitute the words “ 22 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(2)In section 6(8), for the words “208(1) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1966” substitute the words “ 338 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(3)In section 59, for the words “Subsections (1), (2) and (4) of section 62 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1969” substitute the words “ Sections 212 and 213 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”; and the words from “except that” to the end shall cease to have effect.
(4)In section 63(4)—
(a)in paragraph (f), for the words “5 of the Housing Rents and Subsidies (Scotland) Act 1975” substitute the words “ 22 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(b)in paragraph (g), the words from “or any” to the end shall cease to have effect.
(5)In section 66(1), for the words “23 of the Housing (Financial Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1972” substitute the words “ 203 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(6)In section 101(2) and (3), for the words “4 to the Tenants’ Rights, Etc (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ 5 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(7)In section 106—
(a)in subsection (1), after the words “1974” insert the words “ or Part XIII of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(b)in subsection (2), after the words “1974” insert the words “ or section 241(2) of the Act of 1987 ”.
(c)in subsection (5), for the words “39(1) of the said Act of 1968” and “2 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1969” substitute the words “ 86 of the Act of 1987 ” and “ 240 of that Act ” respectively.
(8)In Schedule 2, Part IV—
(a)in paragraph 4, for the words “89” and “ 1966 ” substitute the words “ 135 ” and “ 1987 ” respectively;
(b)in paragraph 6, for the words “VII” and “1966” substitute the words “ I ” and “ 1987 ”.
The Housing Act 1985 (c.68)
(30)
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)In section 187, in the definition of “long tenancy”, paragraph (b) shall cease to have effect.
(3)In section 458, in the definition of “the corresponding Scottish provisions” for the words from “the Home” to the end substitute the words “ sections 222 to 228 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(4)In Schedule 4, in paragraph 7(2)—
(a)in the definition of “housing association”, for the words “paragraph (e) of section 10(2) of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” and “11” substitute the words “ section 61(2)(a)(vi) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ” and “ 45 ” respectively;
(b)in the definition of “housing co-operative”, for the words “5 of the Housing Rents and Subsidies (Scotland) Act 1975” substitute the words “ 22 of the said Act of 1987 ”.
The Housing Associations Act 1985 (c.69)
(31)
(1)In section 8(1), for the words “Part I of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ Part III of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(2)In section 10(2)(b), for the words “paragraphs 2 to 7 of Schedule 1 to the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ paragraphs 1 to 8 of Schedule 2 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(3)In section 39, in the definition of “secure tenancy” for the words “10 of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ 44 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(4)In section 44(1)(b), for the words “1 of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ 65 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(5)In section 45—
(a)in subsection (2)(b), for the words “(11)(e) of section 1 of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ (4)(d) and (e) of section 61 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”;
(b)in subsection (5), for the words “6 of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ 72 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(6)In section 52(1)(f), for the words “6 of the Tenants’ Rights, Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980” substitute the words “ 72 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(7)In section 59, at the end add the following subsection—“5 Sections 6, 15, 320 and 329 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 (general provisions with respect to housing functions of local authorities etc.) apply in relation to this section and section 61, as they apply in relation to the provisions of that Act.”
(8)In section 69A(b), for the words “5 of the Housing Rents and Subsidies (Scotland) Act 1975” substitute the words “ 22 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
(9)In section 88(5), for the words “175(2) of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1966” substitute the words “ 23 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 ”.
Airports Act 1986 (c.31)
(32)—In Schedule 2, paragraph 4, for the words “56” and “1966” substitute the words “ 125 ” and “ 1987 ”.
Schedule 24 · Repeals
(1)The following abbreviations are used in this Table:
(2)The Table does not show the effect of Transfer of Functions Orders.
(3)The letter R followed by a number indicates that the provision gives effect to the Recommendation bearing that number in the Scottish Law Commission’s Report on the Consolidation of the Housing Acts for Scotland (Cmnd. 104).
(4)The entry “drafting” indicates a provision of a mechanical or editorial nature affecting the arrangement of the consolidation; for instance a provision introducing a Schedule.
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