The Quick-Frozen Foodstuffs (No.2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007

law://uk/nisr/2007/110@2026-11-12

Contents

1Citation and Commencement.#

These Regulations may be cited as the Quick-frozen Foodstuffs (No.2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007; and come into operation on 1st March 2007.

2Interpretation#

(1)In these Regulations-• “authorised officer” in relation to an enforcement authority, means any person (whether or not an officer of the authority) who is authorised by them in writing, either generally or specially, to act in matters arising under these Regulations;• ^note...• “Directive 89/108” means Council Directive 89/108/EEC on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to quick-frozen foodstuffs for human consumption as last amended by Council Directive 2013/20 EU;• “Directive 92/2” means Commission Directive 92/2/EEC laying down the sampling procedure and the Community method of analysis for the official control of the temperatures of quick-frozen foods intended for human consumption;• “enforcement authority” means the authority which, by virtue of regulation 9(5), is responsible for executing and enforcing these Regulations;• “food” has the meaning that it bears in Regulation 178/2002;• “local distribution” in relation to any product, means that part of the distribution chain in which the product is delivered to the point of placing on the market for retail purposes (such placing on the market to include placing on the market to a mass caterer );• “mass caterer” has the meaning given by Article 2(2)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers;• “the Order” means the Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991;• “placing on the market” has the meaning it bears in Regulation 178/2002;• “prepackaging” shall be construed in accordance with the definition of “prepacked” in the Article 2(2)(e) of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers but with “placed on the market” being substituted for “offered for sale”;• “quick-frozen foodstuff” means a product—(a) comprising food which has undergone a freezing process known as “quick-freezing” whereby the zone of maximum crystallisation is crossed as rapidly as possible, depending on the type of product, and(b) which is labelled for the purpose of placing on the market to indicate that it has undergone that process;but does not include ice-cream or any other edible ice;• “Regulation 178/2002” means Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety;• “Regulation 37/2005” means Commission Regulation (EC) No. 37/2005 on the monitoring of temperatures in the means of transport, warehousing and storage of quick-frozen foodstuffs intended for human consumption;• “retail display cabinet” means any cabinet from which a quick-frozen foodstuff is placed on the market for retail purposes or in the course of a Cash-and-Carry business;• “specified Community provision” means any provision of Regulation 37/2005 that is specified in column 1 of Schedule 1 and whose subject-matter is described in column 2 of that Schedule; and• “ultimate consumer” has the same meaning as “final consumer” in Article 3, point 18 of Regulation 178/2002.

(2)Unless the context otherwise requires, any expression used both in these Regulations and in Directive 89/108, Directive 92/2 or Regulation 37/2005 has the meaning that it bears in Directive 89/108, Directive 92/2 or Regulation 37/2005 as the case may be.

(3)The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 shall apply to these Regulations as it applies to an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly

3Placing on the market of quick-frozen foodstuffs#

No person shall place a quick-frozen foodstuff on the market for human consumption unless the conditions set out in paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 are satisfied in relation to it.

4Packaging of quick-frozen foodstuffs intended for the ultimate consumer#

No person shall place any quick-frozen foodstuff intended for the ultimate consumer on the market unless—

(a)it has been packed by its manufacturer or packer in such prepackaging as is suitable to protect it from microbial and other forms of external contamination and against dehydration; and

(b)the quick-frozen foodstuff has remained in such prepackaging up to the time of placing on the market.

5Marking or Labelling of quick-frozen foodstuffs#

(1)The description “quick-frozen” or any other description listed in Article 8.1(a) of Directive 89/108 shall only be used in the labelling for the purpose of placing on the market of—

(a)a quick-frozen foodstuff; or

(b)a food which by virtue of that labelling becomes a quick-frozen foodstuff.

(2)A quick-frozen foodstuff intended for supply, without further processing, to the ultimate consumer or to a mass caterer shall, in addition to the description “quick-frozen” (and, as the intending supplier may see fit, any other description listed in Article 8.1(a) of Directive 89/108) added to its sales name, be marked or labelled on its packaging, container or wrapping, or on a label attached thereto, with-

(a)an indication of the date of minimum durability;

(b)an indication of the maximum period during which it is advisable to store it;

(c)an indication of—

(i)the temperature at which; and/or

(ii)the equipment in which,

it is advisable to store it;

(d)a reference allowing identification of the batch to which it belongs; and

(e)a clear message of the type “do not refreeze after defrosting”.

(3)Any other quick-frozen foodstuff shall, in addition to the description “quick-frozen” (and, as the supplier may see fit, any other description listed in Article 8.1(a) of Directive 89/108) added to its sales name, be marked or labelled on its packaging, container or wrapping, or on a label attached thereto, with-

(a)a reference allowing identification of the batch to which it belongs; and

(b)the name or business name and address of the manufacturer or packer, or of a person established within the European Union who places that foodstuff on the market.

(4)No person shall place on the market any food intended for the ultimate consumer or any mass caterer where its labelling or marking contravenes paragraph (1) or (2) and no person shall place on the market any food intended for any other person where its labelling or marking contravenes paragraph (1) or (3).

6Equipment#

Each food operator handling a quick-frozen foodstuff intended for placing on the market for human consumption shall ensure during each stage during which it is within his care and control that the equipment used in respect of that foodstuff is such as to ensure that no act or omission on his part would cause the placing on the market of the foodstuff for human consumption to contravene these Regulations.

7Sampling and method of measuring temperatures#

Where, further to an inspection, an authorised officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the temperatures that are being or have been maintained in respect of any quick-frozen foodstuff are not the temperatures prescribed for such foodstuff in paragraph 1(e) and (f) of Schedule 2, he shall further inspect such quick-frozen foodstuff and such temperatures in accordance with the provisions of Directive 92/2.

8Records#

Each food operator handling any quick-frozen foodstuff shall at the request of an authorised officer of an enforcement authority make records required to be kept under Article 2 of Regulation 37/2005 available to that or another authorised officer of that enforcement authority.

9Offences penalties and enforcement#

(1)If any person contravenes regulation 3, 4, 5(4), 6, or 8 he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(2)Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), if any person contravenes a specified Community provision he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(3)A person shall be considered not to have contravened the first paragraph of Article 2.2 of Regulation 37/2005 if the requirements of Schedule 3 are complied with.

(4)A person shall be considered not to have contravened Article 2 of Regulation 37/2005 if—

(a)the offence which would otherwise have been committed was in respect of a cold store facility with a capacity of less than 10m³ used for storing stock in retail outlets; and

(b)the air temperature in the cold store is measured by an easily visible thermometer.

(5)Each district council shall execute and enforce these Regulations within its district.

10Application of various provisions of the Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991#

The following provisions of the Order shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations with the modification that any reference in those provisions to the Order or a Part of it shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations—

(a)Article 2(6) (which relates to territorial waters);

(b)Article 4 (presumptions that food intended for human consumption);

(c)Article 19 (offences due to fault of another person);

(d)Article 20 (defence of due diligence) with the modification that paragraphs (2) to (4) shall apply in relation to an offence under regulation 9(1) consisting of a contravention of regulation 3, 4, or 5(4) as they apply in relation to an offence under Article 13 or 14 and that in paragraph 4(b) the references to “sale” shall be deemed to include references to “placing on the market”;

(e)Article 30(8) (which relates to documentary evidence);

(f)Article 34(1) (obstruction etc. of officers);

(g)Article 34(2), with the modification that the reference to “any such requirement as is mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)” shall be deemed to be a reference to any such requirement as is mentioned in Article 34(1)(b) as applied by sub-paragraph (f);

(h)Article 36(1) (punishment of offences), in so far as it relates to offences under Article34(1) as applied by sub-paragraph (f); and

(i)Article 36(2) and (3), in so far as it relates to offences under Article 34(2) as applied by sub-paragraph (g).

11Revocation#

The Quick-frozen Foodstuffs Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007 are revoked.

Schedule 1 · Specified community provisions

Schedule 2 · Conditions that have to be satisfied in relation to a quick-frozen foodstuff if it is to be placed on the market for human consumption

(1)The conditions are that—

(a)a quick-frozen foodstuff has been manufactured from raw materials of sound, genuine and merchantable quality and no other materials;

(b)no raw material has been used in the manufacture of the quick-frozen foodstuff unless, at the time of its use, it would have been lawful for the raw material to be placed on the market for human consumption;

(c)the preparation and quick-freezing of the quick-frozen foodstuff have been carried out with sufficient promptness, and by use of appropriate technical equipment, to minimise any chemical, biochemical and microbiological changes to the food comprised in it;

(d)no cryogenic medium other than an authorised cryogenic medium has been used in direct contact with any food comprised in the quick-frozen foodstuff;

(e)the quick-freezing of each food comprised in the quick-frozen foodstuff has resulted in the temperature of that food after thermal stabilisation being –18^oC or colder; and

(f)following the quick-freezing and thermal stabilisation of each food comprised in the quick-frozen foodstuff in compliance with sub-paragraph (e) the temperature of that food has been maintained at a level no warmer than –18^oC except where a permitted exception relating to the temperature of the food applies.

(2)For the purposes of paragraph 1—

(a)an authorised cryogenic medium is—

(i)air,

(ii)nitrogen, or

(iii)carbon dioxide; and

(b)a permitted exception relating to the temperature of any food applies when—

(i)that food is kept within brief periods during transport (including local distribution) at a temperature warmer than-18^oC but not warmer than -15^oC; or

(ii)that food is kept in a retail display cabinet at a temperature warmer than -18^oC to an extent consistent with good storage practice but not warmer than -12^oC.

Schedule 3 · TRANSITITONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MEASURING INSTRUMENTS INSTALLED BEFORE 1st JANUARY 2006

(1)This Schedule applies only in respect of measuring instruments used for the purpose of monitoring the temperature as provided for in Article 2.1 of Regulation 37/2005 that were installed before 1st January 2006.

(2)This Schedule will cease to have effect on 1st January 2010.

(3)The requirements are that —

(a)in respect of any means of storage or transport other than those mentioned in the following sub-paragraphs of this paragraph, the instrument shall be a system suitable for the monitoring, at frequent and regular intervals, of air temperatures within such means;

(b)in respect of storage in a cold chamber with a capacity of less than 10m³ on premises used for placing quick-frozen foodstuffs on the market for retail purposes, the instrument shall be a thermometer so placed as to be easily visible;

(c)in respect of storage in a retail display cabinet (other than an open retail display cabinet) the instrument shall be one or more thermometers so placed as to be easily visible;

(d)in respect of storage in an open retail display cabinet, the instrument shall be one or more thermometers so placed as to be easily visible and indicating the temperature at the air return side at the level of the clearly marked maximum load line for that cabinet;

(e)in respect of a means of transport other than-

(i)a vehicle registered outside the United Kingdom, or

(ii)a means of transport when being used in the course of local distribution,

(cc)has a display resolution of not more than 1^oC, and

(aa)has an accuracy of plus or minus 1^oC when its sensor is measuring a temperature within the range of –25^oC to +30^oC,

(bb)has a measuring accuracy which does not change by more than plus or minus 0.5^oC when it is operating in temperatures within the range of –20^oC to +30^oC,

(dd)is robust and shockproof;

the instrument shall be a system for monitoring air temperatures that-

(f)in respect of a vehicle registered outside the United Kingdom, the instrument shall be an instrument which has been approved by the competent authority in the country in which the vehicle is registered; and

(g)in respect of means of transport when being used in the course of local distribution, the instrument shall be one or more thermometers so placed as to be easily visible.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

The Quick-Frozen Foodstuffs (No.2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007

The Quick-Frozen Foodstuffs (No.2) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007

1Citation and Commencement.#

2Interpretation#

3Placing on the market of quick-frozen foodstuffs#

4Packaging of quick-frozen foodstuffs intended for the ultimate consumer#

5Marking or Labelling of quick-frozen foodstuffs#

6Equipment#

7Sampling and method of measuring temperatures#

8Records#

9Offences penalties and enforcement#

10Application of various provisions of the Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991#

11Revocation#

Schedule 1 · Specified community provisions

Schedule 2 · Conditions that have to be satisfied in relation to a quick-frozen foodstuff if it is to be placed on the market for human consumption

Schedule 3 · TRANSITITONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MEASURING INSTRUMENTS INSTALLED BEFORE 1st JANUARY 2006

Connections

Defined terms · 13

History · 4 versions

1Citation and Commencement.#

2Interpretation#

3Placing on the market of quick-frozen foodstuffs#

4Packaging of quick-frozen foodstuffs intended for the ultimate consumer#

5Marking or Labelling of quick-frozen foodstuffs#

6Equipment#

7Sampling and method of measuring temperatures#

8Records#

9Offences penalties and enforcement#

10Application of various provisions of the Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991#

11Revocation#

Schedule 1 · Specified community provisions

Schedule 2 · Conditions that have to be satisfied in relation to a quick-frozen foodstuff if it is to be placed on the market for human consumption

Schedule 3 · TRANSITITONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MEASURING INSTRUMENTS INSTALLED BEFORE 1st JANUARY 2006

Key facts