Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/173

law://eu/reg/2023/173@2026-11-12

Contents

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC^note, and in particular Article 14(1), point (a) and Article 49(2) thereof,Whereas:

(1)For cycloxydim, cyflumetofen and penthiopyrad, maximum residue levels (‘MRLs’) are set in Part A of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. For cyfluthrin MRLs are set in Annexes II and III to that Regulation. For 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (PAM) and metobromuron, no specific MRLs are set in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, and as these active substances are not included in Annex IV to that Regulation, the default value of 0,01 mg/kg laid down in Article 18(1), point (b), of that Regulation applies.

(2)The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) submitted a reasoned opinion on the existing MRLs for beta-cyfluthrin and cyfluthrin in accordance with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005^note. In its reasoned opinion the Authority confirmed the residue definition as ‘cyfluthrin, including other mixtures of constituent isomers (sum of isomers)’. As beta-cyfluthrin is such an isomer of cyfluthrin, MRLs established for cyfluthrin also cover beta-cyfluthrin. Both substances are no longer approved as active substances used in plant protection products in the EU. Therefore, the Authority assessed the MRLs based on non-EU uses of plant protection products, such as those currently established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex Maximum Residue Limits (CXLs) and the import tolerances reported by Member States. The Authority also took into account the authorised use of cyfluthrin in veterinary medicinal products for bovine and ovine and the MRLs set in Regulation (EU) No 470/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council^note The Authority recommended lowering the MRLs for apples, pears, potatoes, sweet peppers/bell peppers, head cabbages, ‘fruit spices’, ‘root and rhizome spices’, swine (muscle, liver, kidney), bovine (muscle liver, kidney), sheep (muscle, liver, kidney), goat (muscle, liver, kidney) equine (muscle, liver, kidney), poultry (muscle, fat, liver), horse milk and birds’ eggs. The Authority recommended raising the MRLs for grapefruit, oranges, lemons, limes, mandarins, tomatoes, aubergines/eggplants, rapeseeds/canola seeds, cotton seeds. Further, the Authority recommended keeping the existing MRLs for soyabean, fat (swine, bovine, sheep, goat, equine), milk (cattle, sheep and goat) for which sufficient supporting data on good agricultural practices were submitted and assessed by the Authority. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for all products above in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the existing level or at the level identified by the Authority.

(3)For the use of beta-cyfluthrin and cyfluthrin on cauliflower, the Authority identified a possible acute risk for consumers if the CXL for cauliflower was set. Therefore the MRL will be lowered to the default value of 0,01 mg/kg.

(4)The Authority further concluded that concerning the MRLs for barley and wheat some information was not available and that further consideration by risk managers was required. While these MRLs are considered safe, they will be reviewed; the review will take into account the information available within two years from the publication of this Regulation. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for cyfluthrin, for barley and wheat in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the level identified by the Authority.

(5)For cycloxydim, the Authority submitted a reasoned opinion on the existing MRLs in accordance with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005^note. The Authority recommended lowering the MRLs for apples, pears, apricots, peaches, table and wine grapes, celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries, peas (fresh, with pods), Florence fennels, globe artichokes, rapeseeds/canola seeds, sugar beet roots and poultry (muscle, fat, liver). It recommended raising MRLs for strawberries, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beetroots, horseradishes, parsnips, parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley, radishes, salsifies, swedes/rutabagas, turnips, garlic, shallots, broccoli, cauliflowers, Brussels sprouts, head cabbage, kohlrabies, Roman rocket/rucola, red mustards, Baby leaf crops (including brassica species), purslanes, chards/beet leaves, ‘herbs and edible flowers’, beans (without pods), lentils, lupins/lupini beans, poppy seeds, sunflower seeds, mustard seeds, cotton seeds, borage seeds, bovine (muscle, fat, kidney), sheep (muscle, fat, kidney), goat (muscle, fat, kidney), equine (muscle, fat, kidney), milk (cattle, sheep, goat, horse) and bird’s eggs. With regard to strawberries, the Authority recommended raising the MRL in line with its earlier reasoned opinion on MRLs for this active substance^note. As this has been already addressed by Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/976^note, the existing MRL set by this Regulation for strawberries is maintained. It recommended keeping those existing MRLs for other products for which sufficient supporting data on good agricultural practices were submitted and assessed by the Authority. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for all products above in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the existing level or the level identified by the Authority.

(6)The Authority further concluded that concerning the MRLs for spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions, lamb’s lettuces/corn salads, escaroles/broad-leaved endives, cresses and other sprouts and shoots, land cresses, maize/corn and herbal infusions from roots, some information was not available and that further consideration by risk managers was required. While these MRLs are considered safe, they will be reviewed; the review will take into account the information available within two years from the publication of this Regulation. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for cycloxydim, for all products above in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the level identified by the Authority.

(7)For cyflumetofen, the Authority submitted a reasoned opinion on the existing MRLs in accordance with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005^note. It recommended keeping the existing MRLs for ‘citrus fruits’, ‘tree nuts’, ‘pome fruits’, apricots, peaches, table and wine grapes, strawberries, azaroles/Mediterranean medlars, kaki/Japanese persimmons, tomatoes, aubergines/eggplants, cucumbers and hops for which sufficient supporting data on good agricultural practices were submitted and assessed by the Authority. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for those products in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the level identified by the Authority.

(8)The Authority further concluded that concerning the MRLs for swine (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), bovine (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), sheep (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), goat (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), equine (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), and milk (cattle, sheep, goat, horse) some information was not available and that further consideration by risk managers was required. While these MRLs are considered safe, they will be reviewed; the review will take into account the information available within two years from the publication of this Regulation. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for cyflumetofen for all products above in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the level identified by the Authority.

(9)For metobromuron, the Authority submitted a reasoned opinion on the existing MRLs in accordance with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005^note. It proposed to change the residue definition to the sum of metobromuron and 4-bromophenylurea, expressed as metobromuron.

(10)The Authority concluded that concerning the MRLs for strawberries, potatoes, carrots, parsnips, lamb’s lettuces/corn salads, spinaches, watercresses, celery leaves, parsley, sage, thyme, basil and edible flowers, beans (with pods), beans (without pods), asparagus, Florence fennels, beans, peas, sunflower seeds, soyabeans, swine (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), bovine (muscle, fat, liver kidney), sheep (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), goat (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), equine (muscle, fat, liver, kidney), and milk (cattle, sheep, goat, horse) some information was not available and that further consideration by risk managers was required. While these MRLs are considered safe for consumers, they will be reviewed; the review will take into account the information available within two years from the publication of this Regulation. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for metobromuron, for all products above in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the level identified by the Authority.

(11)For penthiopyrad, the Authority submitted a reasoned opinion on the existing MRLs in accordance with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005^note. For products of animal origin, it proposed two separate residue definitions, ‘penthiopyrad’ and ‘1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide’, in order to cover the presence of the metabolite PAM from the use of penthiopyrad in products of animal origin. The Authority recommended lowering the MRLs for apricots, peaches and oats. It recommended raising MRLs for rye and wheat. It recommended keeping the existing MRLs for other products for which sufficient supporting data on good agricultural practices were submitted and assessed by the Authority. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for those products in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the existing level or the level identified by the Authority.

(12)The Authority further concluded that concerning the MRLs for spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions, lamb’s lettuces/corn salads, lettuces, cresses and other sprouts and shoots, land cresses, Roman rocket/rucola, red mustards, baby leaf crops (including brassica species), spinaches, purslanes, chards/beet leaves, chervil, chives, cardoons, celeries, Florence fennels, leeks, rhubarbs, cotton seeds, barley and sorghum some information was not available and that further consideration by risk managers was required. While these MRLs are considered safe, they will be reviewed; the review will take into account the information available within two years from the publication of this Regulation. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs for penthiopyrad, for all products above in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the level identified by the Authority.

(13)As regards PAM, which is a main metabolite of penthiopyrad, the Authority recommended, based on the metabolism studies of penthiopyrad in livestock, setting MRLs at the limit of determination (‘LOD’) in products of animal origin. With regard to products of plant origin, the Authority did not propose any MRLs because this metabolite is not relevant for products of plant origin. Furthermore, in products of plant origin PAM may occur naturally and setting an MRL at the default value of 0,01 mg/kg is not appropriate. It is therefore appropriate to clarify in Annex II that the default value of 0,01 mg/kg for PAM does not apply to products of plant origin. As there is no risk for consumers, it is appropriate to set the MRLs in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at the level identified by the Authority. The Authority assessed the existing CXLs in its reasoned opinions. For setting the MRLs, the Commission has taken into account those CXLs that are considered safe for consumers in the Union.

(14)As regards products on which the use of the plant protection product concerned is not authorised in the Union, and for which no import tolerances or CXLs exist, MRLs should be set at the LOD or for the default value of 0,01 mg/kg to apply, as provided for in Article 18(1), point (b), of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005.

(15)The Commission consulted the European Union reference laboratories for residues of pesticides as regards the need to adapt certain LOD. For all the active substances covered by this Regulation those laboratories proposed product specific LODs that are analytically achievable.

(16)Through the World Trade Organisation, the trading partners of the Union were consulted on the new MRLs and their comments have been taken into account. Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 should therefore be amended accordingly.

(17)For PAM, cycloxydim, cyflumetofen, cyfluthrin, metobromuron and penthiopyrad, to allow for the normal marketing, processing and consumption of products, this Regulation should not apply to products which have been produced in the Union or imported into the Union before the modified MRLs become applicable and for which information shows that a high level of consumer protection is maintained.

(18)A reasonable period should be allowed to elapse before the modified MRLs become applicable, in order to permit Member States, third countries and food business operators to adapt themselves to meet the requirements which result from the modification of the MRLs.

(19)The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1 #

Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 are amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.

Article 2 #

As regards PAM, cycloxydim, cyflumetofen, cyfluthrin, metobromuron and penthiopyrad in and on all products, Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 as it stood before being amended by this Regulation shall continue to apply to products which were produced in the Union or imported into the Union before 16 August 2023.

Article 3 #

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.It shall apply from 16 August 2023.

(1)in Annex II, the following columns for 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (PAM), cycloxydim, cyflumetofen, metobromuron and penthiopyrad are added:"Pesticide residues and maximum residue levels (mg/kg)^note^note1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (PAM)(O)MRL will not apply for commodities of plant originCycloxydim including degradation and reaction products which can be determined as 3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-TGSO2) and/or 3-hydroxy-3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-5-OH-TGSO2) or derivatives thereof, calculated in total as cycloxydimThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on analytical methods as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0633000 (c) roots0633010 Valerian0633020 GinsengThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0220040 Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions0251010 Lamb's lettuces/corn salads0251030 Escaroles/broad-leaved endives0251040 Cresses and other sprouts and shoots0251050 Land cresses0500030 Maize/cornCyflumetofen (sum of isomers)The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on analytical methods as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.1011010 Muscle1011020 Fat1011030 Liver1011040 Kidney1012010 Muscle1012020 Fat1012030 Liver1012040 Kidney1013010 Muscle1013020 Fat1013030 Liver1013040 Kidney1014010 Muscle1014020 Fat1014030 Liver1014040 Kidney1015010 Muscle1015020 Fat1015030 Liver1015040 Kidney1020010 Cattle1020020 Sheep1020030 Goat1020040 HorsePenthiopyrad (F)(F)Fat solubleThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on hydrolysis of metabolite 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (PAM) as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0251010 Lamb's lettuces/corn salads0251040 Cresses and other sprouts and shoots0251050 Land cresses0251060 Roman rocket/rucola0251070 Red mustards0251080 Baby leaf crops (including brassica species)0252010 Spinaches0252020 Purslanes0252030 Chards/beet leaves0256010 Chervil0256020 Chives0270020 Cardoons0270030 Celeries0270040 Florence fennels0270060 Leeks0270070 Rhubarbs0401090 Cotton seeds0500080 SorghumThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on hydrolysis of metabolite 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0220040 Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onionsThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials and hydrolysis of metabolite 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (PAM) as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0251020 LettucesThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0500010 BarleySum of metobromuron and 4-bromophenylurea, expressed as metobromuronEuropean Food Safety Authority identified some information on analytical methods and livestock metabolism as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0211000 (a) potatoesThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on analytical methods as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0152000 (b) strawberries0213020 Carrots0213060 Parsnips0252010 Spinaches0254000 (d) watercresses0256030 Celery leaves0256040 Parsley0256050 Sage0256070 Thyme0256080 Basil and edible flowers0260010 Beans (with pods)0260020 Beans (without pods)0270010 Asparagus0270040 Florence fennels0300010 Beans0300030 Peas0401050 Sunflower seeds0401070 SoyabeansThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on analytical methods, residue trials and storage stability as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0251010 Lamb's lettuces/corn saladsThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on livestock metabolism as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.1011010 Muscle1011020 Fat1011030 Liver1011040 Kidney1012010 Muscle1012020 Fat1012030 Liver1012040 Kidney1013010 Muscle1013020 Fat1013030 Liver1013040 Kidney1014010 Muscle1014020 Fat1014030 Liver1014040 Kidney1015010 Muscle1015020 Fat1015030 Liver1015040 Kidney1020010 Cattle1020020 Sheep1020030 Goat1020040 Horse"Code numberGroups and examples of individual products to which theMRLs apply^note1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (PAM)Cycloxydim including degradation and reaction products which can be determined as 3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-TGSO2) and/or 3-hydroxy-3-(3-thianyl)glutaric acid S-dioxide (BH 517-5-OH-TGSO2) or derivatives thereof, calculated in total as cycloxydimCyflumetofen (sum of isomers)Penthiopyrad (F)Sum of metobromuron and 4-bromophenylurea, expressed as metobromuron(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)0100000FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS0,02^note0110000Citrus fruits0,09^note0,50,01^note0110010Grapefruits0110020Oranges0110030Lemons0110040Limes0110050Mandarins0110990Others (2)0120000Tree nuts0,09^note0,01^note0,050120010Almonds0120020Brazil nuts0120030Cashew nuts0120040Chestnuts0120050Coconuts0120060Hazelnuts/cobnuts0120070Macadamias0120080Pecans0120090Pine nut kernels0120100Pistachios0120110Walnuts0120990Others (2)0130000Pome fruits0,09^note0,40,50130010Apples0130020Pears0130030Quinces0130040Medlars0130050Loquats/Japanese medlars0130990Others (2)0140000Stone fruits0,09^note0140010Apricots0,330140020Cherries (sweet)0,01^note40140030Peaches0,330140040Plums0,01^note1,50140990Others (2)0,01^note0,01^note0150000Berries and small fruits0151000

(a)grapes

(a)edible peel

(a)potatoes

(a)Solanaceae and Malvaceae

(a)flowering brassica

(a)lettuces and salad plants

(a)flowers

(a)swine

(b)strawberries

(b)inedible peel, small

(b)tropical root and tuber vegetables

(b)cucurbits with edible peel

(b)head brassica

(b)spinaches and similar leaves

(b)leaves and herbs

(b)bovine

(c)cane fruits

(c)inedible peel, large

(c)other root and tuber vegetables except sugar beets

(c)cucurbits with inedible peel

(c)leafy brassica

(c)grape leaves and similar species

(c)roots

(c)sheep

(d)other small fruits and berries

(d)sweet corn

(d)kohlrabies

(d)watercresses

(d)any other parts of the plant

d)goat

(e)other fruiting vegetables

(e)witloofs/Belgian endives

(e)equine

(f)herbs and edible flowers

(f)poultry

(g)other farmed terrestrial animals

0,30,60,01^note0151010Table grapes0151020Wine grapes015200040,63(+)01530000,09^note0,01^note0,01^note0153010Blackberries0153020Dewberries0153030Raspberries (red and yellow)0153990Others (2)01540000,09^note0154010Blueberries0,01^note0,01^note0154020Cranberries0,01^note0,01^note0154030Currants (black, red and white)0,01^note0,01^note0154040Gooseberries (green, red and yellow)0,01^note0,01^note0154050Rose hips0,01^note0,01^note0154060Mulberries (black and white)0,01^note0,01^note0154070Azaroles/Mediterranean medlars0,40,40154080Elderberries0,01^note0,01^note0154990Others (2)0,01^note0,01^note0160000Miscellaneous fruitswith0,09^note01610000161010Dates0,01^note0,01^note0161020Figs0,01^note0,01^note0161030Table olives0,01^note0,01^note0161040Kumquats0,01^note0,01^note0161050Carambolas0,01^note0,01^note0161060Kaki/Japanese persimmons0,40,40161070Jambuls/jambolans0,01^note0,01^note0161990Others (2)0,01^note0,01^note01620000,01^note0,01^note0162010Kiwi fruits (green, red, yellow)0162020Litchis/lychees0162030Passionfruits/maracujas0162040Prickly pears/cactus fruits0162050Star apples/cainitos0162060American persimmons/Virginia kaki0162990Others (2)01630000,01^note0,01^note0163010Avocados0163020Bananas0163030Mangoes0163040Papayas0163050Granate apples/pomegranates0163060Cherimoyas0163070Guavas0163080Pineapples0163090Breadfruits0163100Durians0163110Soursops/guanabanas0163990Others (2)0200000VEGETABLES, FRESH or FROZEN0210000Root and tuber vegetables0,01^note021100040,050,03(+)02120000,02^note0212010Cassava roots/manioc0,09^note0,01^note0212020Sweet potatoes0,60,040212030Yams0,09^note0,01^note0212040Arrowroots0,09^note0,01^note0212990Others (2)0,09^note0,01^note02130000,02^note0213010Beetroots30,60213020Carrots50,6(+)0213030Celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries30,01^note0213040Horseradishes30,60213050Jerusalem artichokes0,90,60213060Parsnips30,6(+)0213070Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley10,60213080Radishes330213090Salsifies30,01^note0213100Swedes/rutabagas10,60213110Turnips30,60213990Others (2)0,90,01^note0220000Bulb vegetables0,01^note0,02^note0220010Garlic1,50,80220020Onions30,80220030Shallots1,50,80220040Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions0,3(+)4(+)0220990Others (2)0,30,80230000Fruiting vegetables0,02^note023100020231010Tomatoes1,50,40231020Sweet peppers/bell peppers90,01^note0231030Aubergines/eggplants1,50,40231040Okra/lady's fingers0,09^note0,01^note0231990Others (2)0,09^note0,01^note02320000,09^note0,70232010Cucumbers0,40232020Gherkins0,01^note0232030Courgettes0,01^note0232990Others (2)0,01^note02330000,09^note0,01^note0,60233010Melons0233020Pumpkins0233030Watermelons0233990Others (2)02340000,09^note0,01^note0,0202390000,09^note0,01^note0,01^note0240000Brassica vegetables(excluding brassica roots and brassica baby leaf crops)0,01^note0,02^note0241000940241010Broccoli0241020Cauliflowers0241990Others (2)024200090242010Brussels sprouts0,01^note0242020Head cabbages40242990Others (2)0,01^note024300030,01^note0243010Chinese cabbages/pe-tsai0243020Kales0243990Others (2)024400090,01^note0250000Leaf vegetables, herbs and edible flowers02510000,01^note0251010Lamb's lettuces/corn salads2(+)20(+)0,4(+)0251020Lettuces1,520(+)0,02^note0251030Escaroles/broad-leaved endives1(+)0,01^note0,02^note0251040Cresses and other sprouts and shoots1(+)20(+)0,02^note0251050Land cresses1(+)20(+)0,02^note0251060Roman rocket/rucola320(+)0,02^note0251070Red mustards320(+)0,02^note0251080Baby leaf crops (including brassica species)350(+)0,02^note0251990Others (2)10,01^note0,02^note025200020,01^note300,02^note0252010Spinaches(+)(+)0252020Purslanes(+)0252030Chards/beet leaves(+)0252990Others (2)02530000,09^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note02540000,09^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note(+)02550000,09^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note02560000,02^note0,04^note0256010Chervil220(+)0256020Chives0,820(+)0256030Celery leaves20,02^note(+)0256040Parsley20,02^note(+)0256050Sage20,02^note(+)0256060Rosemary20,02^note0256070Thyme20,02^note(+)0256080Basil and edible flowers20,02^note(+)0256090Laurel/bay leaves20,02^note0256100Tarragon20,02^note0256990Others (2)0,80,02^note0260000Legume vegetables0,01^note0,02^note0260010Beans (with pods)153(+)0260020Beans (without pods)150,4(+)0260030Peas (with pods)240260040Peas (without pods)150,30260050Lentils150,01^note0260990Others (2)20,01^note0270000Stem vegetables0,01^note0,02^note0270010Asparagus0,09^note0,01^note(+)0270020Cardoons0,09^note20(+)0270030Celeries0,09^note20(+)0270040Florence fennels0,09^note20(+)(+)0270050Globe artichokes0,09^note0,01^note0270060Leeks43(+)0270070Rhubarbs0,09^note15(+)0270080Bamboo shoots0,09^note0,01^note0270090Palm hearts0,09^note0,01^note0270990Others (2)0,09^note0,01^note0280000Fungi, mosses and lichens0,09^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note0280010Cultivated fungi0280020Wild fungi0280990Mosses and lichens0290000Algae and prokaryotes organisms0,09^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note0300000PULSES0,01^note0,30,02^note0300010Beans30(+)0300020Lentils200300030Peas30(+)0300040Lupins/lupini beans200300990Others (2)200400000OILSEEDS AND OIL FRUITS0,01^note0401000Oilseeds0401010Linseeds70,01^note0,02^note0401020Peanuts/groundnuts0,09^note0,050,02^note0401030Poppy seeds70,01^note0,02^note0401040Sesame seeds0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0401050Sunflower seeds71,50,02(+)0401060Rapeseeds/canola seeds70,50,02^note0401070Soyabeans800,30,02(+)0401080Mustard seeds60,01^note0,02^note0401090Cotton seeds70,5(+)0,02^note0401100Pumpkin seeds0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0401110Safflower seeds0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0401120Borage seeds70,01^note0,02^note0401130Gold of pleasure seeds0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0401140Hemp seeds0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0401150Castor beans0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0401990Others (2)0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0402000Oil fruits0,09^note0,01^note0,02^note0402010Olives for oil production0402020Oil palms kernels0402030Oil palms fruits0402040Kapok0402990Others (2)0500000CEREALS0,01^note0,02^note0500010Barley0,09^note0,4(+)0500020Buckwheat and other pseudocereals0,09^note0,01^note0500030Maize/corn0,2(+)0,01^note0500040Common millet/proso millet0,09^note0,80500050Oat0,09^note0,20500060Rice0,09^note0,01^note0500070Rye0,09^note0,150500080Sorghum0,09^note0,8(+)0500090Wheat0,09^note0,150500990Others (2)0,09^note0,01^note0600000TEAS, COFFEE, HERBAL INFUSIONS, COCOA AND CAROBS0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0610000Teas0,1^note0620000Coffee beans0,1^note0630000Herbal infusions from06310000,1^note0631010Chamomile0631020Hibiscus/roselle0631030Rose0631040Jasmine0631050Lime/linden0631990Others (2)06320000,1^note0632010Strawberry0632020Rooibos0632030Mate/maté0632990Others (2)06330009(+)0633010Valerian(+)0633020Ginseng(+)0633990Others (2)06390000,1^note0640000Cocoa beans0,1^note0650000Carobs/Saint John's breads0,1^note0700000HOPS0,1^note300,05^note0,1^note0800000SPICES0810000Seed spices0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0810010Anise/aniseed0810020Black caraway/black cumin0810030Celery0810040Coriander0810050Cumin0810060Dill0810070Fennel0810080Fenugreek0810090Nutmeg0810990Others (2)0820000Fruit spices0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0820010Allspice/pimento0820020Sichuan pepper0820030Caraway0820040Cardamom0820050Juniper berry0820060Peppercorn (black, green and white)0820070Vanilla0820080Tamarind0820990Others (2)0830000Bark spices0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0830010Cinnamon0830990Others (2)0840000Root and rhizome spices0840010Liquorice0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0840020Ginger (10)0840030Turmeric/curcuma0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0840040Horseradish (11)0840990Others (2)0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0850000Bud spices0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0850010Cloves0850020Capers0850990Others (2)0860000Flower pistil spices0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0860010Saffron0860990Others (2)0870000Aril spices0,1^note0,05^note0,05^note0,1^note0870010Mace0870990Others (2)0900000SUGAR PLANTS0,01^note0,02^note0900010Sugar beet roots0,20,50900020Sugar canes0,09^note0,01^note0900030Chicory roots0,09^note0,01^note0900990Others (2)0,09^note0,01^note1000000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN -TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS1010000Commodities from0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note10110001011010Muscle0,060,01^note(+)(+)1011020Fat0,10,01^note(+)(+)1011030Liver0,50,02(+)(+)1011040Kidney0,50,02(+)(+)1011050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,50,021011990Others (2)0,02^note0,01^note10120000,01^note1012010Muscle0,1(+)(+)1012020Fat0,15(+)(+)1012030Liver0,5(+)(+)1012040Kidney0,8(+)(+)1012050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,81012990Others (2)0,02^note10130001013010Muscle0,10,01^note(+)(+)1013020Fat0,20,01^note(+)(+)1013030Liver0,50,02(+)(+)1013040Kidney0,90,02(+)(+)1013050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,90,021013990Others (2)0,02^note0,01^note10140001014010Muscle0,10,01^note(+)(+)1014020Fat0,20,01^note(+)(+)1014030Liver0,50,02(+)(+)1014040Kidney0,90,02(+)(+)1014050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,90,021014990Others (2)0,02^note0,01^note10150000,01^note1015010Muscle0,1(+)(+)1015020Fat0,15(+)(+)1015030Liver0,5(+)(+)1015040Kidney0,8(+)(+)1015050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,81015990Others (2)0,02^note10160000,01^note1016010Muscle0,03^note1016020Fat0,03^note1016030Liver0,031016040Kidney0,031016050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,031016990Others (2)0,02^note10170001017010Muscle0,10,01^note1017020Fat0,150,01^note1017030Liver0,50,021017040Kidney0,80,021017050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,80,021017990Others (2)0,02^note0,01^note1020000Milk0,01^note0,060,01^note0,01^note0,02^note1020010Cattle(+)(+)1020020Sheep(+)(+)1020030Goat(+)(+)1020040Horse(+)(+)1020990Others (2)1030000Birds eggs0,01^note0,150,01^note0,01^note0,02^note1030010Chicken1030020Duck1030030Geese1030040Quail1030990Others (2)1040000Honey and other apiculture products (7)0,05^note0,05^note0,05^note0,05^note0,05^note1050000Amphibians and Reptiles0,01^note0,02^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note1060000Terrestrial invertebrate animals0,01^note0,02^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note1070000Wild terrestrial vertebrate animals0,01^note0,02^note0,01^note0,01^note0,02^note1100000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN - FISH, FISHPRODUCTS AND ANY OTHER MARINE AND FRESHWATER FOOD PRODUCTS (8)1200000PRODUCTS OR PART OF PRODUCTS EXCLUSIVELY USED FOR ANIMAL FEED PRODUCTION (8)1300000PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS (9)

(2)in Annex II, the column for cyfluthrin is replaced by the following:"Pesticide residues and maximum residue levels (mg/kg)^note^noteCyfluthrin (cyfluthrin including other mixtures of constituent isomers (sum of isomers)) (F)(F)Fat solubleThe European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 27 January 2025, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.0500010 Barley0500090 Wheat"Code numberGroups and examples of individual products to which theMRLs apply^noteCyfluthrin (cyfluthrin including other mixtures of constituent isomers (sum of isomers)) (F)(1)(2)(3)0100000FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS0110000Citrus fruits0,30110010Grapefruits0110020Oranges0110030Lemons0110040Limes0110050Mandarins0110990Others (2)0120000Tree nuts0,01^note0120010Almonds0120020Brazil nuts0120030Cashew nuts0120040Chestnuts0120050Coconuts0120060Hazelnuts/cobnuts0120070Macadamias0120080Pecans0120090Pine nut kernels0120100Pistachios0120110Walnuts0120990Others (2)0130000Pome fruits0130010Apples0,10130020Pears0,10130030Quinces0,01^note0130040Medlars0,01^note0130050Loquats/Japanese medlars0,01^note0130990Others (2)0,01^note0140000Stone fruits0,01^note0140010Apricots0140020Cherries (sweet)0140030Peaches0140040Plums0140990Others (2)0150000Berries and small fruits0,01^note0151000

(a)grapes

(a)edible peel

(a)potatoes

(a)Solanaceae and Malvaceae

(a)flowering brassica

(a)lettuces and salad plants

(a)flowers

(a)swine

(b)strawberries

(b)inedible peel, small

(b)tropical root and tuber vegetables

(b)cucurbits with edible peel

(b)head brassica

(b)spinaches and similar leaves

(b)leaves and herbs

(b)bovine

(c)cane fruits

(c)inedible peel, large

(c)other root and tuber vegetables except sugar beets

(c)cucurbits with inedible peel

(c)leafy brassica

(c)grape leaves and similar species

(c)roots

(c)sheep

(d)other small fruits and berries

(d)sweet corn

(d)kohlrabies

(d)watercresses

(d)any other parts of the plant

d)goat

(e)other fruiting vegetables

(e)witloofs/Belgian endives

(e)equine

(f)herbs and edible flowers

(f)poultry

(g)other farmed terrestrial animals

0151010Table grapes0151020Wine grapes015200001530000153010Blackberries0153020Dewberries0153030Raspberries (red and yellow)0153990Others (2)01540000154010Blueberries0154020Cranberries0154030Currants (black, red and white)0154040Gooseberries (green, red and yellow)0154050Rose hips0154060Mulberries (black and white)0154070Azaroles/Mediterranean medlars0154080Elderberries0154990Others (2)0160000Miscellaneous fruitswith0,01^note01610000161010Dates0161020Figs0161030Table olives0161040Kumquats0161050Carambolas0161060Kaki/Japanese persimmons0161070Jambuls/jambolans0161990Others (2)01620000162010Kiwi fruits (green, red, yellow)0162020Litchis/lychees0162030Passionfruits/maracujas0162040Prickly pears/cactus fruits0162050Star apples/cainitos0162060American persimmons/Virginia kaki0162990Others (2)01630000163010Avocados0163020Bananas0163030Mangoes0163040Papayas0163050Granate apples/pomegranates0163060Cherimoyas0163070Guavas0163080Pineapples0163090Breadfruits0163100Durians0163110Soursops/guanabanas0163990Others (2)0200000VEGETABLES, FRESH or FROZEN0210000Root and tuber vegetables0,01^note021100002120000212010Cassava roots/manioc0212020Sweet potatoes0212030Yams0212040Arrowroots0212990Others (2)02130000213010Beetroots0213020Carrots0213030Celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries0213040Horseradishes0213050Jerusalem artichokes0213060Parsnips0213070Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley0213080Radishes0213090Salsifies0213100Swedes/rutabagas0213110Turnips0213990Others (2)0220000Bulb vegetables0,01^note0220010Garlic0220020Onions0220030Shallots0220040Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions0220990Others (2)0230000Fruiting vegetables02310000231010Tomatoes0,20231020Sweet peppers/bell peppers0,20231030Aubergines/eggplants0,20231040Okra/lady's fingers0,01^note0231990Others (2)0,01^note02320000,01^note0232010Cucumbers0232020Gherkins0232030Courgettes0232990Others (2)02330000,01^note0233010Melons0233020Pumpkins0233030Watermelons0233990Others (2)02340000,01^note02390000,01^note0240000Brassica vegetables(excluding brassica roots and brassica baby leaf crops)02410000,01^note0241010Broccoli0241020Cauliflowers0241990Others (2)02420000242010Brussels sprouts0,01^note0242020Head cabbages0,080242990Others (2)0,01^note02430000,01^note0243010Chinese cabbages/pe-tsai0243020Kales0243990Others (2)02440000,01^note0250000Leaf vegetables, herbs and edible flowers02510000,01^note0251010Lamb's lettuces/corn salads0251020Lettuces0251030Escaroles/broad-leaved endives0251040Cresses and other sprouts and shoots0251050Land cresses0251060Roman rocket/rucola0251070Red mustards0251080Baby leaf crops (including brassica species)0251990Others (2)02520000,01^note0252010Spinaches0252020Purslanes0252030Chards/beet leaves0252990Others (2)02530000,01^note02540000,01^note02550000,01^note02560000,02^note0256010Chervil0256020Chives0256030Celery leaves0256040Parsley0256050Sage0256060Rosemary0256070Thyme0256080Basil and edible flowers0256090Laurel/bay leaves0256100Tarragon0256990Others (2)0260000Legume vegetables0,01^note0260010Beans (with pods)0260020Beans (without pods)0260030Peas (with pods)0260040Peas (without pods)0260050Lentils0260990Others (2)0270000Stem vegetables0,01^note0270010Asparagus0270020Cardoons0270030Celeries0270040Florence fennels0270050Globe artichokes0270060Leeks0270070Rhubarbs0270080Bamboo shoots0270090Palm hearts0270990Others (2)0280000Fungi, mosses and lichens0,01^note0280010Cultivated fungi0280020Wild fungi0280990Mosses and lichens0290000Algae and prokaryotes organisms0,01^note0300000PULSES0,01^note0300010Beans0300020Lentils0300030Peas0300040Lupins/lupini beans0300990Others (2)0400000OILSEEDS AND OIL FRUITS0401000Oilseeds0401010Linseeds0,01^note0401020Peanuts/groundnuts0,01^note0401030Poppy seeds0,01^note0401040Sesame seeds0,01^note0401050Sunflower seeds0,01^note0401060Rapeseeds/canola seeds0,070401070Soyabeans0,030401080Mustard seeds0,01^note0401090Cotton seeds0,70401100Pumpkin seeds0,01^note0401110Safflower seeds0,01^note0401120Borage seeds0,01^note0401130Gold of pleasure seeds0,01^note0401140Hemp seeds0,01^note0401150Castor beans0,01^note0401990Others (2)0,01^note0402000Oil fruits0,01^note0402010Olives for oil production0402020Oil palms kernels0402030Oil palms fruits0402040Kapok0402990Others (2)0500000CEREALS0500010Barley0,3(+)0500020Buckwheat and other pseudocereals0,01^note0500030Maize/corn0,01^note0500040Common millet/proso millet0,01^note0500050Oat0,01^note0500060Rice0,01^note0500070Rye0,01^note0500080Sorghum0,01^note0500090Wheat0,04(+)0500990Others (2)0,01^note0600000TEAS, COFFEE, HERBAL INFUSIONS, COCOA AND CAROBS0,05^note0610000Teas0620000Coffee beans0630000Herbal infusions from06310000631010Chamomile0631020Hibiscus/roselle0631030Rose0631040Jasmine0631050Lime/linden0631990Others (2)06320000632010Strawberry0632020Rooibos0632030Mate/maté0632990Others (2)06330000633010Valerian0633020Ginseng0633990Others (2)06390000640000Cocoa beans0650000Carobs/Saint John's breads0700000HOPS0,05^note0800000SPICES0810000Seed spices0,05^note0810010Anise/aniseed0810020Black caraway/black cumin0810030Celery0810040Coriander0810050Cumin0810060Dill0810070Fennel0810080Fenugreek0810090Nutmeg0810990Others (2)0820000Fruit spices0,030820010Allspice/pimento0820020Sichuan pepper0820030Caraway0820040Cardamom0820050Juniper berry0820060Peppercorn (black, green and white)0820070Vanilla0820080Tamarind0820990Others (2)0830000Bark spices0,05^note0830010Cinnamon0830990Others (2)0840000Root and rhizome spices0840010Liquorice0,050840020Ginger (10)0840030Turmeric/curcuma0,050840040Horseradish (11)0840990Others (2)0,050850000Bud spices0,05^note0850010Cloves0850020Capers0850990Others (2)0860000Flower pistil spices0,05^note0860010Saffron0860990Others (2)0870000Aril spices0,05^note0870010Mace0870990Others (2)0900000SUGAR PLANTS0,01^note0900010Sugar beet roots0900020Sugar canes0900030Chicory roots0900990Others (2)1000000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN -TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS1010000Commodities from10110001011010Muscle0,011011020Fat0,21011030Liver0,021011040Kidney0,021011050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,21011990Others (2)0,01^note10120001012010Muscle0,011012020Fat0,21012030Liver0,021012040Kidney0,021012050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,21012990Others (2)0,01^note10130001013010Muscle0,011013020Fat0,21013030Liver0,021013040Kidney0,021013050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,21013990Others (2)0,01^note10140001014010Muscle0,011014020Fat0,21014030Liver0,021014040Kidney0,021014050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,21014990Others (2)0,01^note10150001015010Muscle0,011015020Fat0,21015030Liver0,021015040Kidney0,021015050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,21015990Others (2)0,01^note10160000,01^note1016010Muscle1016020Fat1016030Liver1016040Kidney1016050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)1016990Others (2)10170001017010Muscle0,011017020Fat0,21017030Liver0,021017040Kidney0,021017050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,21017990Others (2)0,01^note1020000Milk1020010Cattle0,021020020Sheep0,021020030Goat0,021020040Horse0,011020990Others (2)0,01^note1030000Birds eggs0,01^note1030010Chicken1030020Duck1030030Geese1030040Quail1030990Others (2)1040000Honey and other apiculture products (7)0,05^note1050000Amphibians and Reptiles0,01^note1060000Terrestrial invertebrate animals0,01^note1070000Wild terrestrial vertebrate animals0,01^note1100000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN - FISH, FISHPRODUCTS AND ANY OTHER MARINE AND FRESHWATER FOOD PRODUCTS (8)1200000PRODUCTS OR PART OF PRODUCTS EXCLUSIVELY USED FOR ANIMAL FEED PRODUCTION (8)1300000PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS (9)

(3)in Part A of Annex III, the columns for, cycloxydim, cyflumetofen, and penthiopyrad are deleted.

(4)in Part B of Annex III, the column for cyfluthrin is deleted.

Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 is amended as follows:

Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/173

Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/173

Article 1 #

Article 2 #

Article 3 #

Key facts

History · 2 versions

Connections

Article 1 #

Article 2 #

Article 3 #

Article 1#

Article 2#

Article 3#

Key facts

History · 2 versions

Connections

Article 1#

Article 2#

Article 3#

Article 1 #

Article 2 #

Article 3 #

Article 1 #

Article 2 #

Article 3 #