- abnormal situation
means circumstances, including degraded situations, which are neither routinely nor commonly experienced and for which an air traffic controller has not developed automatic skills;
- acceptable means of compliance (AMC)
means non-binding standards adopted by the Agency to illustrate means by which to establish compliance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 and its delegated and implementing acts;
- Accredited medical conclusion
means the conclusion reached by one or more medical experts acceptable to the licensing authority, on the basis of objective and non-discriminatory criteria, for the purposes of the case concerned, in consultation with operational experts or other experts as necessary and including an operational risk assessment;
- Aero-medical assessment
means the conclusion on the medical fitness of an applicant based on the evaluation of the applicant's medical history and aero-medical examinations as required in this Part and further examinations and medical tests as necessary;
- Aero-medical examination
means inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation or any other means of investigation especially for determining the medical fitness to exercise the privileges of the licence;
- air traffic control (ATC) service
means a service provided for the purpose of:
- air traffic control (ATC) unit
means a generic term meaning variously, area control centre, approach control unit or aerodrome control tower;
- alternative means of compliance
means an alternative to an existing AMC or a new means to establish compliance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 and its delegated and implementing acts for which no associated AMC have been adopted by the Agency;
- assessment
means an evaluation of the practical skills leading to the issue of the licence, rating and/or endorsement(s) and their revalidation and/or renewal, including behaviour and the practical application of knowledge and understanding being demonstrated by the person being assessed;
- assessor endorsement
means the authorisation entered on and forming part of the licence, indicating the competence of the holder to assess the practical skills of student air traffic controller and air traffic controller;
- credit
means the recognition of the training undertaken by an air traffic controller during their military service for the purpose of applying for a student air traffic controller licence to be issued in accordance with this Regulation;
- critical incident stress
means the manifestation of unusual and/or extreme emotional, physical and/or behavioural reactions in an individual following an unexpected event, an accident, an incident or serious incident;
- emergency situation
means a serious and dangerous situation requiring immediate actions;
- examination
means a formalised test evaluating the person's knowledge and understanding;
- Eye specialist
means an ophthalmologist or a vision care specialist qualified in optometry and trained to recognise pathological conditions;
- guidance material (GM)
means a non-binding material issued by the Agency, which helps to illustrate the meaning of delegated or implementing acts and which is used to support the application of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 and its delegated and implementing acts;
- Investigation
means the assessment of a suspected pathological condition of an applicant by means of examinations and tests to verify the presence or absence of a medical condition;
- language proficiency endorsement
means the statement entered on and forming part of a licence, indicating the language proficiency of the holder;
- licence
means a document issued and endorsed in accordance with this Regulation and entitling its lawful holder to exercise the privileges of the ratings and endorsements contained therein;
- licence endorsement
means the authorisation entered on and forming part of the licence, indicating a specific qualification of the licence holder.
- Licensing authority
means the competent authority of the Member State that issued the licence, or to which a person applies for the issue of a licence, or, when a person has not yet applied for the issue of a licence, the competent authority in accordance with this Part;
- Limitation
means a condition placed on the medical certificate that shall be complied with whilst exercising the privileges of the licence;
- national conversion report
means a report on the basis of which prior military air traffic controller training may be given credit by the competent authority to which the application for the issue of a student air traffic controller licence is submitted;
- on-the-job training instruction
means the phase of unit training during which previously acquired job-related routines and skills are integrated in practice under the supervision of a qualified on-the-job training instructor in a live traffic situation;
- on-the-job training instructor (OJTI) endorsement
means the authorisation entered on and forming part of a licence, indicating the competence of the holder to give on-the-job training instruction and instruction on synthetic training devices;
- part-task trainer (PTT)
means a synthetic training device to provide training for specific and selected operational tasks without requiring the learner to practise all of the tasks which are normally associated with a fully operational environment;
- performance objective
means a clear and unambiguous statement of the performance expected of the person undertaking the training, the conditions under which the performance takes place and the standards that the person undertaking training should meet;
- provisional inability
means a temporary state in which the licence holder is prevented from exercising the privileges of the licence when ratings, endorsements and his or her medical certificate are valid;
- psychoactive substance
means alcohol, opioids, cannabinoids, sedatives and hypnotics, cocaine, other psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and volatile solvents, whereas caffeine and tobacco are excluded;
- rating
means the authorisation entered on or associated with a licence and forming part thereof, stating special conditions, privileges or limitations pertaining to such licence;
- rating endorsement
means the authorisation entered on and forming part of a licence, indicating the specific conditions, privileges or limitations pertaining to the relevant rating;
- Refractive error
means the deviation from emmetropia measured in dioptres in the most ametropic meridian, measured by standard methods;
- remote learning
means training situations in which instructors and students are physically separated and interact synchronously or asynchronously and in which information is typically transmitted via technological means;
- renewal
means the administrative act taken after a rating, endorsement or certificate has expired that renew the privileges of the rating, endorsement or certificate for a further specified period subject to the fulfilment of specified requirements;
- revalidation
means the administrative act taken within the period of validity of a rating, endorsement or certificate that allows the holder to continue to exercise the privileges of a rating, endorsement or certificate for a further specified period subject to the fulfilment of specified requirements;
- sector
means a part of a control area and/or part of a flight information region or upper region;
- Significant
means a degree of a medical condition, the effect of which would prevent the safe exercise of the privileges of the licence.
- simulator
means a synthetic training device that presents the important features of the real operational environment and reproduces the operational conditions under which the person undertaking training can practice real-time tasks directly;
- synthetic training device
means any type of device by which operational conditions are simulated, including simulators and part-task trainers;
- synthetic training device instructor (STDI) endorsement
means the authorisation entered on and forming part of a licence, indicating the competence of the holder to give instruction on synthetic training devices;
- training course
means theoretical and/or practical instruction developed within a structured framework and delivered within a defined duration;
- training organisation
means an organisation which has been certified by the competent authority to provide one or more types of training;
- unit endorsement
means the authorisation entered on and forming part of a licence, indicating the ICAO location indicator and the sector, group of sectors or working positions where the licence holder is competent to work;
- validation
means a process by which, through the successful completion of a unit endorsement course associated with a rating or a rating endorsement, the holder may start exercising the privileges of that rating or rating endorsement;
- virtual classroom
means a virtual environment adapted for the remote learning process and not requiring a physical location, where synchronous learning takes place.