concessions or other obligationsmeans tariff concessions or other obligations or benefits in the field of trade in goods or services, or concerning trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights, that the Union has committed itself to applying in its trade with third countries by virtue of international trade agreements to which it is a party;
countrymeans any State or separate customs territory;
level of nullification or impairmentmeans the degree to which the benefits accruing to the Union under an international trade agreement are affected.
mandatory price penaltymeans an obligation on contracting authorities or entities conducting public procurement procedures to increase, subject to certain exceptions, the price of services and/or goods originating in certain third countries that have been offered in contract award procedures.