associated speciesmeans any fish that belongs to the same ecosystem as the stock of common interest and that preys upon that stock, is preyed on by it, competes with it for food and living space or co-occurs with it in the same fishing area, and that is exploited or accidentally taken, including as by-catch, in the same fishery or fisheries;
countrymeans a third country, including territories enjoying self-governing status and endowed with competencies in the area of conservation and management of living marine resources;
failure to cooperatemeans the failure by countries to engage in good faith and have meaningful consultations, including within the framework of RFMOs, in which substantial effort is made with a view to reaching an agreement on the adoption of necessary fishery management measures, and examples of failure to cooperate include, but are not limited to:
importationmeans the introduction of fish or fishery products into the territory of the Union, including for transhipment purposes at ports in its territory;
RFMOmeans a sub-regional, regional or a similar organisation with competence under international law to establish conservation and management measures for living marine resources placed under its responsibility by virtue of the convention or agreement by which it was established;
safe biological limitsmeans the boundaries of the size of a stock within which the stock can replenish itself with high probability while allowing high yield fisheries on it;
stock of common interestmeans a fish stock the geographical distribution of which makes it available to both the Union and third countries and the management of which requires the cooperation between such countries and the Union, in either bilateral or multilateral settings;
transhipmentmeans the unloading of all or any fish or fishery products on board a fishing vessel to another fishing vessel;
unsustainable statemeans the condition where the stock is not continuously maintained at or above the levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield or, if those levels cannot be estimated, where the stock is not continuously maintained within safe biological limits in line with the precautionary approach to fisheries management as referred to in Article 6 of the UNFSA;