- advertisement
means a means of promoting the sale or use of plant protection products (to anyone other than the authorisation holder, the person placing the plant protection product on the market and their agents) by printed or electronic media;
- authorisation holder
means any natural or legal person holding an authorisation of a plant protection product;
- authorisation of a plant protection product
means an administrative act by which the competent authority of a Member State authorises the placing on the market of a plant protection product in its territory;
- biodiversity
means variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part;
- competent authority
means any authority or authorities of a Member State responsible for carrying out the tasks established under this Regulation;
- data protection
means the temporary right of the owner of a test or study report to prevent it being used for the benefit of another applicant;
- environment
means waters (including ground, surface, transitional, coastal and marine), sediment, soil, air, land, wild species of fauna and flora, and any interrelationship between them, and any relationship with other living organisms;
- genetically modified organisms
means organisms in which the genetic material has been altered within the meaning of Article 2(2) of Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms;
- good experimental practice
means a practice in accordance with the provisions of European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO) Guidelines 181 and 152;
- good laboratory practice
means a practice as defined in point 2.1 of Annex I to Directive 2004/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 on the harmonisation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the application of the principles of good laboratory practice and the verification of their applications for tests on chemical substances;
- good plant protection practice
means a practice whereby the treatments with plant protection products applied to given plants or plant products, in conformity with the conditions of their authorised uses, are selected, dosed and timed to ensure acceptable efficacy with the minimum quantity necessary, taking due account of local conditions and of the possibilities for cultural and biological control;
- greenhouse
means a walk-in, static, closed place of crop production with a usually translucent outer shell, which allows controlled exchange of material and energy with the surroundings and prevents release of plant protection products into the environment.
- harmful organisms
means any species, strain or biotype belonging to the animal kingdom or plant kingdom or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products;
- impurity
means any component other than the pure active substance and/or variant which is present in the technical material (including components originating from the manufacturing process or from degradation during storage);
- letter of access
means an original document by which the owner of data protected under this Regulation agrees to the use of such data under the specific terms and conditions by the competent authority for the purpose of granting an authorisation of a plant protection product or an approval of an active substance, synergist or safener for the benefit of another applicant;
- metabolite
means any metabolite or a degradation product of an active substance, safener or synergist, formed either in organisms or in the environment.
- micro-organisms
means any microbiological entity, including lower fungi and viruses, cellular or non-cellular, capable of replication or of transferring genetic material;
- minor use
means use of a plant protection product in a particular Member State on plants or plant products which are:
- non-chemical methods
means alternative methods to chemical pesticides for plant protection and pest management, based on agronomic techniques such as those referred to in point 1 of Annex III to Directive 2009/128/EC, or physical, mechanical or biological pest control methods;
- placing on the market
means the holding for the purpose of sale within the Community, including offering for sale or any other form of transfer, whether free of charge or not, and the sale, distribution, and other forms of transfer themselves, but not the return to the previous seller.
- plant biostimulant
means a product stimulating plant nutrition processes independently of the product’s nutrient content with the sole aim of improving one or more of the following characteristics of the plant or the plant rhizosphere:
- plant products
means products of plant origin in an unprocessed state or having undergone only simple preparation, such as milling, drying or pressing, but excluding plants;
- plants
means live plants and live parts of plants, including fresh fruit, vegetables and seeds;
- post-harvest treatment
means treatment of plants or plant products after harvest in an isolated space where no run-off is possible, for example in a warehouse;
- preparations
means mixtures or solutions composed of two or more substances intended for use as a plant protection product or as an adjuvant;
- producer
means a person who manufactures plant protection products, active substances, safeners, synergists, co-formulants or adjuvants on his own, or who contracts this manufacturing to another party, or a person designated by the manufacturer as his sole representative for the purpose of compliance with this Regulation;
- professional user
means a professional user as defined in Article 3(1) of Directive 2009/128/EC;
- rapporteur Member State
means the Member State which undertakes the task of evaluating an active substance, safener or synergist;
- residues
means one or more substances present in or on plants or plant products, edible animal products, drinking water or elsewhere in the environment and resulting from the use of a plant protection product, including their metabolites, breakdown or reaction products;
- substance of concern
means any substance which has an inherent capacity to cause an adverse effect on humans, animals or the environment and is present or is produced in a plant protection product in sufficient concentration to present risks of such an effect.
- substances
means chemical elements and their compounds, as they occur naturally or by manufacture, including any impurity inevitably resulting from the manufacturing process;
- tests and studies
means investigations or experiments whose purpose is to determine the properties and behaviour of an active substance or of plant protection products, predict exposure to active substances and/or their relevant metabolites, determine safe levels of exposure and establish conditions for the safe use of plant protection products;
- vulnerable groups
means persons needing specific consideration when assessing the acute and chronic health effects of plant protection products.
- zone
means a group of Member States as defined in Annex I.