- access control
means the application of means by which the entry of unauthorised persons or unauthorised vehicles, or both, may be prevented;
- accompanied hold baggage
means baggage, carried in the hold of an aircraft, which has been checked in for a flight by a passenger travelling on that same flight;
- account consignor
means a consignor who originates cargo or mail for its own account and whose procedures meet common security rules and standards sufficient to allow carriage of that cargo on all-cargo aircraft or mail on all-mail aircraft;
- air carrier
means an air transport undertaking holding a valid operating licence or equivalent;
- air carrier mail
means mail whose origin and destination are both an air carrier;
- air carrier materials
means materials either whose origin and destination are both an air carrier or that are used by an air carrier;
- aircraft security check
means an inspection of those parts of the interior of the aircraft to which passengers may have had access, together with an inspection of the hold of the aircraft in order to detect prohibited articles and unlawful interferences with the aircraft;
- aircraft security search
means an inspection of the interior and accessible exterior of the aircraft in order to detect prohibited articles and unlawful interferences that jeopardise the security of the aircraft;
- airside
means the movement area of an airport, adjacent terrain and buildings or portions thereof, access to which is restricted;
- annual traffic volume
means the total number of passengers arriving, departing and in transit (counted once);
- appropriate authority
means the national authority designated by a Member State pursuant to Article 9 to be responsible for the coordination and monitoring of the implementation of its national civil aviation security programme;
- auditor
means any person conducting national compliance monitoring activities on behalf of the appropriate authority;
- aviation security
means the combination of measures and human and material resources intended to safeguard civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference that jeopardise the security of civil aviation;
- background check
means a recorded check of a person’s identity, including any criminal history, as part of the assessment of an individual’s suitability for unescorted access to security restricted areas;
- cabin baggage
means baggage intended for carriage in the cabin of an aircraft;
- cargo
means any property intended for carriage on an aircraft, other than baggage, mail, air carrier mail, air carrier materials and in-flight supplies;
- certification
means a formal evaluation and confirmation by or on behalf of the appropriate authority that a person possesses the necessary competencies to perform the functions of an auditor to an acceptable level as defined by the appropriate authority;
- civil aviation
means any air operation carried out by civil aircraft, excluding operations carried out by State aircraft referred to in Article 3 of the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation;
- Community air carrier
means an air carrier holding a valid operating licence granted by a Member State in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No 2407/92 of 23 July 1992 on licensing of air carriers;
- compliance monitoring activities
means any procedure or process used for assessing the implementation of this Regulation and the national aviation security programme;
- deficiency
means a failure to comply with an aviation security requirement;
- demarcated area
means an area that is separated by means of access control either from security restricted areas, or, if the demarcated area itself is a security restricted area, from other security restricted areas of an airport;
- entity
means a person, organisation or enterprise, other than an operator;
- hold baggage
means baggage intended for carriage in the hold of an aircraft;
- in-flight security officer
means a person who is employed by a state to travel on an aircraft of an air carrier licensed by it with the purpose of protecting that aircraft and its occupants against acts of unlawful interference that jeopardise the security of the flight.
- inspection
means an examination of the implementation of security measures and procedures in order to determine whether they are being carried out effectively and to the required standard and to identify any deficiencies;
- interview
means an oral check by an auditor to establish whether specific security measures or procedures are implemented;
- known consignor
means a consignor who originates cargo or mail for its own account and whose procedures meet common security rules and standards sufficient to allow carriage of cargo or mail on any aircraft;
- landside
means those parts of an airport, adjacent terrain and buildings or portions thereof that are not airside;
- mail
means dispatches of correspondence and other items, other than air carrier mail, tendered by and intended for delivery to postal services in accordance with the rules of the Universal Postal Union;
- observation
means a visual check by an auditor that a security measure or procedure is implemented;
- operator
means a person, organisation or enterprise engaged, or offering to engage, in an air transport operation;
- overt test
means an announced exercise with screeners or other security personnel concerned which realistically simulates the performance of a security control or an act of unlawful interference for the purpose of examining or measuring elements such as the effectiveness of the implementation of existing security measures, competences and capabilities of that personnel to perform assigned functions;
- potentially disruptive passenger
means a passenger who is either a deportee, a person deemed to be inadmissible for immigration reasons or a person in lawful custody;
- prohibited articles
means weapons, explosives or other dangerous devices, articles or substances that may be used to commit an act of unlawful interference that jeopardises the security of civil aviation;
- regulated agent
means an air carrier, agent, freight forwarder or any other entity who ensures security controls in respect of cargo or mail;
- relevant authorities
means, for the purposes of Chapter 19, the appropriate authority or any other national authority having responsibilities for the reporting of aviation security occurrences, incidents, acts of unlawful interference and preparatory acts thereto;
- reporter
means any legal or natural person who reports a security occurrence, incident, act of unlawful interference, a preparatory act or other security-related information pursuant to the mandatory or voluntary reporting process established by Member States;
- representative sample
means a selection made from amongst possible options for monitoring which is sufficient in number and range to provide a basis for general conclusions on implementing standards;
- screening
means the application of technical or other means which are intended to identify and/or detect prohibited articles;
- security audit
means an in-depth examination of security measures and procedures in order to determine if they are being fully implemented on a continual basis;
- security control
means the application of means by which the introduction of prohibited articles may be prevented;
- security incident
means a security occurrence which affects or could affect the safety of passengers, crew, ground personnel and the general public;
- security occurrence
means any security-related event that may result in a reduced security outcome, may increase the operational risks or that endangers the safety of passengers, crew, ground personnel and the general public, or is a potential compliance breach.
- security restricted area
means that area of airside where, in addition to access being restricted, other aviation security standards are applied;
- test
means a trial of aviation security measures, where the appropriate authority simulates intent to commit an act of unlawful interference for the purpose of examining the effectiveness of the implementation of existing security measures;
- transfer passengers, baggage, cargo or mail
means passengers, baggage, cargo or mail departing on an aircraft other than that on which they arrived;
- transit passengers, baggage, cargo or mail
means passengers, baggage, cargo or mail departing on the same aircraft as that on which they arrived;
- verification
means an action taken by an auditor to establish whether a specific security measure is actually in place;
- vulnerability
means any weakness in the implemented measures and procedures which could be exploited to carry out an act of unlawful interference.