- All-terrain vehicles
means any motorised vehicle designed to travel on three or four low pressure (less than 0,9 bar gauge pressure) tires on unpaved surfaces, typically having a seat designed to be straddled by the operator and handlebars for steering control.
- belarusian air carrier
means an air transport undertaking holding a valid operating licence or equivalent issued by the competent authorities of Belarus;
- brokering services
means:
- central securities depository
means a legal person as defined in point 1 of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 909/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
- claim
means any claim, whether asserted by legal proceedings or not, made before, on or after the date of entry into force of this Regulation, under or in connection with a contract or transaction, and includes in particular:
- Common channel signalling
means the transmission of control information (signalling) via a separate channel than that used for the messages.
- competent authorities
means the competent authorities of the Member States as identified on the websites listed in Annex II;
- consumer communication devices
means devices used by private individuals such as personal computers and peripherals (including hard drives and printers), mobile telephones, smart televisions, memory devices (USB drives), and consumer software for those devices;
- contract
includes a bond, guarantee or indemnity, in particular a financial guarantee or financial indemnity, and credit, whether legally independent or not, as well as any related provision arising under, or in connection with, the transaction;
- contract or transaction
means any transaction of whatever form and whatever the applicable law, whether comprising one or more contracts or similar obligations made between the same or different parties;
- credit institution
means an undertaking the business of which is to take deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credit for its own account;
- crypto-asset
means crypto-asset as defined in Article 3(1), point (5), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
- Data signalling rate
means the rate, as defined in ITU Recommendation 53-36, taking into account that, for non-binary modulation, baud and bit per second are not equal.
- deposit
means a credit balance which results from funds left in an account or from temporary situations deriving from normal banking transactions and which a credit institution is required to repay under the legal and contractual conditions applicable, including a fixed-term deposit and a savings deposit, but excluding a credit balance where:
- dual-use goods and technology
means the items listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
- Dynamic adaptive routing
means Automatic rerouting of traffic based on sensing and analysis of current actual network conditions.
- economic resources
means assets of every kind, whether tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, which are not funds but can be used to obtain funds, goods or services.
- energy sector
means a sector covering the following activities with the exception of civil nuclear related activities:
- financing or financial assistance
means any action, irrespective of the particular means chosen, whereby the person, entity or body concerned, conditionally or unconditionally, disburses or commits to disburse its own funds or economic resources, including but not limited to grants, loans, guarantees, suretyships, bonds, letters of credit, supplier credits, buyer credits, import or export advances and all types of insurance and reinsurance, including export credit insurance;
- freezing of economic resources
means preventing the use of economic resources to obtain funds, goods or services in any way, including, but not limited to, by selling, hiring or mortgaging them.
- freezing of funds
means preventing any move, transfer, alteration, use of, access to, or dealing with funds in any way that would result in any change in their volume, amount, location, ownership, possession, character, destination or other change that would enable the use of the funds, including portfolio management.
- funds
means financial assets and benefits of every kind, including but not limited to:
- investment services
means the following services and activities:
- investor citizenship schemes
(or "golden passports") means the procedures put in place by a Member State, which allow third-country nationals to acquire its nationality in exchange for pre-determined payments and investments;
- investor residence schemes
(or "golden visas") means the procedures put in place by a Member State, which allow third-country nationals to obtain a residence permit in a Member State in exchange for pre-determined payments and investments;
- major component
includes any assembled element which forms a portion of an “end item” without which the “end item” is inoperable.2.For the purpose of X.A.VII.001, an “end item” is a system, equipment or assembled commodity ready for its intended use.
- managed security service
means a managed security service as defined in point (14a) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2019/881 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
- Media access unit
means equipment that contains one or more communication interfaces (“network access controller”, “communications channel controller”, modem or computer bus) to connect terminal equipment to a network.
- money-market instruments
means those classes of instruments which are normally dealt in on the money market, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit and commercial papers and excluding instruments of payment;
- monitoring
means acquisition, extraction, decoding, recording, processing, analysis and archiving call content or network data.
- partner country
means a country applying a set of export control measures substantially equivalent to those set out in this Regulation, as listed in Annex Vb;
- payment services
means services as defined in Article 4, point (3), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
- public corporation
means an undertaking, other than a credit institution, established in Belarus with over 50 % public ownership, or under public control, as of 1 June 2021;
- road transport undertaking
means any natural or legal person, entity or body engaged with a commercial purpose in the transport of freight by means of motor vehicles or combinations of vehicles;
- services directly related to tourism activities
means the following services:
- technical assistance
means any technical support related to repairs, development, manufacture, assembly, testing, maintenance, or any other technical service, and may take forms such as instruction, advice, training, transmission of working knowledge or skills or consulting services;
- telecommunication or internet monitoring or interception services
means those services that provide, in particular using equipment, technology or software as identified in Annex IV, access to and delivery of a subject's incoming and outgoing telecommunications and call-associated data for the purpose of its extraction, decoding, recording, processing, analysis or storing, or any other related activity.
- terminal interface equipment
means equipment at which information enters or leaves the telecommunication system, e.g. telephone, data device, computer, etc.
- territory of the Community
means the territories of the Member States, including their airspace, to which the Treaty is applicable, under the conditions laid down in the Treaty.
- transferable securities
means the following classes of securities, including in the form of crypto-assets, which are negotiable on the capital market, with the exception of instruments of payment:
- vehicles
includes trailers.