- Bivalve molluscs
means filter-feeding lamellibranch molluscs.
- Carcase
means the body of an animal after slaughter and dressing.
- Collagen
means the protein-based product derived from animal bones, hides, skins and tendons manufactured in accordance with the relevant requirements of this Regulation.
- collection centre
means an establishment used to store the bodies and viscera of wild game before their transport to a game handling establishment.
- Colostrum
means the fluid secreted by the mammary glands of milk-producing animals up to three to five days post parturition that is rich in antibodies and minerals, and precedes the production of raw milk.
- Colostrum-based products
means processed products resulting from the processing of colostrum or from the further processing of such processed products.
- Conditioning
means the storage of live bivalve molluscs coming from class A production areas, purification centres or dispatch centres in tanks or any other installation containing clean seawater, or in natural sites, to remove sand, mud or slime, to preserve or to improve organoleptic qualities and to ensure that they are in a good state of vitality before wrapping or packaging.
- control programme
means a control programme approved in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003.
- Cracked eggs
means eggs with damaged shell and intact membranes.
- Cutting plant
means an establishment used for boning and/or cutting up meat.
- Dairy products
means processed products resulting from the processing of raw milk or from the further processing of such processed products.
- date of production
means:
- Dispatch centre
means any on-shore or off-shore establishment for the reception, conditioning, washing, cleaning, grading, wrapping and packaging of live bivalve molluscs fit for human consumption.
- Domestic ungulates
means domestic bovine (including Bubalus and Bison species), porcine, ovine and caprine animals, and domestic solipeds.
- dry-ageing
means the storage of fresh meat in aerobic conditions of hanging carcasses or cuts either unpacked or packed in bags permeable to water vapour in a refrigerated room or cabinet and left to age for several weeks at controlled environmental conditions of temperature, relative humidity and airflow.
- Egg products
means processed products resulting from the processing of eggs, or of various components or mixtures of eggs, or from the further processing of such processed products.
- Eggs
means eggs in shell — other than broken, incubated or cooked eggs — that are produced by farmed birds and are fit for direct human consumption or for the preparation of egg products.
- Factory vessel
means any vessel on board which fishery products undergo one or more of the following operations followed by wrapping or packaging and, if necessary, chilling or freezing: filleting, slicing, skinning, shelling, shucking, mincing or processing.
- Farmed game
means farmed ratites and farmed land mammals other than those referred to in point 1.2.
- Fishery products
means all seawater or freshwater animals (except for live bivalve molluscs, live echinoderms, live tunicates and live marine gastropods, and all mammals, reptiles and frogs) whether wild or farmed and including all edible forms, parts and products of such animals.
- Freezer vessel
means any vessel on board which freezing of fishery products is carried out, where appropriate after preparatory work such as bleeding, heading, gutting and removal of fins and, where necessary, followed by wrapping or packaging.
- Fresh fishery products
means unprocessed fishery products, whether whole or prepared, including products packaged under vacuum or in a modified atmosphere, that have not undergone any treatment to ensure preservation other than chilling.
- Fresh meat
means meat that has not undergone any preserving process other than chilling, freezing or quick-freezing, including meat that is vacuum-wrapped or wrapped in a controlled atmosphere.
- Game-handling establishment
means any establishment in which game and game meat obtained after hunting are prepared for placing on the market.
- Gatherer
means any natural or legal person who collects live bivalve molluscs by any means from a harvesting area for the purpose of handling and placing on the market.
- Gelatine
means natural, soluble protein, gelling or non-gelling, obtained by the partial hydrolysis of collagen produced from bones, hides and skins, tendons and sinews of animals.
- Greaves
means the protein-containing residue of rendering, after partial separation of fat and water.
- intermediary operator
means a food business operator, including traders, other than the first supplier, with or without premises, who carries out its activities between production areas, relaying areas or any establishments.
- labelling
includes any packaging, document, notice, label, ring or collar accompanying or referring to such products.
- Lagomorphs
means rabbits, hares and rodents.
- Large wild game
means wild land mammals living freely in the wild that do not fall within the definition of small wild game.
- Liquid egg
means unprocessed egg contents after removal of the shell.
- Marine biotoxins
means poisonous substances accumulated by bivalve molluscs, in particular as a result of feeding on plankton containing toxins.
- Meat
means edible parts of the animals referred to in points 1.2 to 1.8, including blood.
- Meat preparations
means fresh meat, including meat that has been reduced to fragments, which has had foodstuffs, seasonings or additives added to it or which has undergone processes insufficient to modify the internal muscle fibre structure of the meat and thus to eliminate the characteristics of fresh meat.
- Meat products
means processed products resulting from the processing of meat or from the further processing of such processed products, so that the cut surface shows that the product no longer has the characteristics of fresh meat.
- Mechanically separated fishery product
means any product obtained by removing flesh from fishery products using mechanical means resulting in the loss or modification of the flesh structure.
- Milk production holding
means an establishment where one or more farmed animals are kept to produce milk with a view to placing it on the market as food.
- Minced meat
means boned meat that has been minced into fragments and contains less than 1 % salt.
- MSM
means the product obtained by removing meat from flesh-bearing bones after boning or from poultry carcases, using mechanical means resulting in the loss or modification of the muscle fibre structure.
- Offal
means fresh meat other than that of the carcase, including viscera and blood.
- Packing centre
means an establishment where eggs are graded by quality and weight.
- Poultry
means farmed birds, including birds that are not considered as domestic but which are farmed as domestic animals, with the exception of ratites.
- Prepared fishery products
means unprocessed fishery products that have undergone an operation affecting their anatomical wholeness, such as gutting, heading, slicing, filleting, and chopping.
- Processed fishery products
means processed products resulting from the processing of fishery products or from the further processing of such processed products.
- Production area
means any sea, estuarine or lagoon area, containing either natural beds of bivalve molluscs or sites used for the cultivation of bivalve molluscs, and from which live bivalve molluscs are taken.
- Products of animal origin
means:
- Purification centre
means an establishment with tanks fed by clean seawater in which live bivalve molluscs are placed for the time necessary to reduce contamination to make them fit for human consumption.
- Raw milk
means milk produced by the secretion of the mammary gland of farmed animals that has not been heated to more than 40 °C or undergone any treatment that has an equivalent effect.
- Relaying
means the transfer of live bivalve molluscs to sea, lagoon or estuarine areas for the time necessary to reduce contamination to make them fit for human consumption.
- Relaying area
means any sea, estuarine or lagoon area with boundaries clearly marked and indicated by buoys, posts or any other fixed means, and used exclusively for the natural purification of live bivalve molluscs.
- Rendered animal fat
means fat derived from rendering meat, including bones, and intended for human consumption.
- Slaughterhouse
means an establishment used for slaughtering and dressing animals, the meat of which is intended for human consumption.
- Small wild game
means wild game birds and lagomorphs living freely in the wild.
- Snails
means terrestrial gastropods of the species Helix pomatiaLinné, Helix aspersaMuller, Helix lucorum and species of the family Achatinidae.
- superchilling
means a process by which the temperature of fresh fishery product is lowered to between the initial freezing point of the fish and about 1 to 2 °C lower.
- tanning
means the hardening of hides, using vegetable tanning agents, chromium salts or other substances such as aluminium salts, ferric salts, silicic salts, aldehydes and quinones, or other synthetic hardening agents.
- Treated stomachs, bladders and intestines
means stomachs, bladders and intestines that have been submitted to a treatment such as salting, heating or drying after they have been obtained and after cleaning.
- Viscera
means the organs of the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities, as well as the trachea and oesophagus and, in birds, the crop.
- Wholesale market
means a food business that includes several separate units which share common installations and sections where foodstuffs are sold to food business operators.
- Wild game
means: