cultural heritage institutionmeans a publicly accessible library or museum, an archive or a film or audio heritage institution;
information society servicemeans a service within the meaning of point (b) of Article 1(1) of Directive (EU) 2015/1535;
online content-sharing service providermeans a provider of an information society service of which the main or one of the main purposes is to store and give the public access to a large amount of copyright-protected works or other protected subject matter uploaded by its users, which it organises and promotes for profit-making purposes.
press publicationmeans a collection composed mainly of literary works of a journalistic nature, but which can also include other works or other subject matter, and which: Periodicals that are published for scientific or academic purposes, such as scientific journals, are not press publications for the purposes of this Directive;
research organisationmeans a university, including its libraries, a research institute or any other entity, the primary goal of which is to conduct scientific research or to carry out educational activities involving also the conduct of scientific research: in such a way that the access to the results generated by such scientific research cannot be enjoyed on a preferential basis by an undertaking that exercises a decisive influence upon such organisation;
text and data miningmeans any automated analytical technique aimed at analysing text and data in digital form in order to generate information which includes but is not limited to patterns, trends and correlations;