- a work
means the outcome of building or civil engineering works taken as a whole which is sufficient in itself to fulfil an economic or technical function;
- affiliated undertaking
means any undertaking the annual accounts of which are consolidated with those of the contracting entity in accordance with the requirements of the Directive 2013/34/EU.
- ancillary purchasing activities
means activities consisting in the provision of support to purchasing activities, in particular in the following forms:
- Bodies governed by public law
means bodies that have all of the following characteristics:
- candidate
means an economic operator that has sought an invitation or has been invited to take part in a restricted or negotiated procedure, in a competitive dialogue or in an innovation partnership;
- central purchasing body
means a contracting entity within the meaning of Article 4(1) of this Directive or a contracting authority within the meaning of point 1 of Article 2(1) of Directive 2014/24/EU providing centralised purchasing activities and, possibly, ancillary purchasing activities.
- centralised purchasing activities
means activities conducted on a permanent basis, in one of the following forms:
- common technical specification
means a technical specification in the field of ICT laid down in accordance with Articles 13 and 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012;
- contracting authorities
means State, regional or local authorities, bodies governed by public law or associations formed by one or more such authorities or one or more such bodies governed by public law.
- design contests
means those procedures which enable the contracting entity to acquire, mainly in the fields of town and country planning, architecture, engineering or data processing, a plan or design selected by a jury after being put out to competition with or without the award of prizes;
- economic operator
means any natural or legal person, or a contracting entity, or a group of such persons and/or entities, including any temporary association of undertakings, which offers the execution of works and/or a work, the supply of products or the provision of services on the market;
- electronic means
means electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data which is transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, by radio, by optical means or by other electromagnetic means;
- European standard
means a standard adopted by a European standardisation organisation and made available to the general public,
- European Technical Assessment
means the documented assessment of the performance of a construction product, in relation to its essential characteristics, in accordance with the respective European Assessment Document, as defined in point 12 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
- in writing
means any expression consisting of words or figures which can be read, reproduced and subsequently communicated, including information transmitted and stored by electronic means;
- innovation
means the implementation of a new or significantly improved product, service or process, including but not limited to production, building or construction processes, a new marketing method, or a new organisational method in business practices, workplace organisation or external relations, inter alia, with the purpose of helping to solve societal challenges or to support the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth;
- international standard
means a standard adopted by an international standardisation organisation and made available to the general public,
- label
means any document, certificate or attestation confirming that the works, products, services, processes or procedures in question meet certain requirements;
- label requirements
means the requirements to be met by the works, products, services, processes or procedures in question in order to obtain the label concerned.
- life cycle
means all consecutive and/or interlinked stages, including research and development to be carried out, production, trading and its conditions, transport, use and maintenance, throughout the existence of the product or the works or the provision of the service, from raw material acquisition or generation of resources to disposal, clearance and end of service or utilisation;
- Local authorities
includes all authorities of the administrative units falling under NUTS 3 and smaller administrative units, as referred to in Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003.
- national standard
means a standard adopted by a national standardisation organisation and made available to the general public;
- other services than postal services
means services provided in the following areas:
- postal item
means an item addressed in the final form in which it is to be carried, irrespective of weight.
- postal services
means services consisting of the clearance, sorting, routing and delivery of postal items.
- procurement document
means any document produced or referred to by the contracting entity to describe or determine elements of the procurement or the procedure, including the contract notice, the periodic indicative notice or the notices on the existence of a qualification system where they are used as a means of calling for competition, the technical specifications, the descriptive document, proposed conditions of contract, formats for the presentation of documents by candidates and tenderers, information on generally applicable obligations and any additional documents;
- procurement service provider
means a public or private body, which offers ancillary purchasing activities on the market;
- Public undertaking
means any undertaking over which the contracting authorities may exercise directly or indirectly a dominant influence by virtue of their ownership of it, their financial participation therein, or the rules which govern it.
- Regional authorities
includes all authorities of the administrative units, listed non-exhaustively in NUTS 1 and 2, as referred to in Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
- service contracts
means contracts having as their object the provision of services other than those referred to in point 2;
- special or exclusive rights
means rights granted by a competent authority of a Member State by way of any legislative, regulatory or administrative provision the effect of which is to limit the exercise of activities defined in Articles 8 to 14 to one or more entities, and which substantially affects the ability of other entities to carry out such activity.
- standard
means a technical specification, adopted by a recognised standardisation body, for repeated or continuous application, with which compliance is not compulsory, and which is one of the following:
- supply contracts
means contracts having as their object the purchase, lease, rental or hire-purchase, with or without an option to buy, of products.
- supply, works and service contracts
means contracts for pecuniary interest concluded in writing between one or more contracting entities and one or more economic operators and having as their object the execution of works, the supply of products or the provision of services;
- technical reference
means any deliverable produced by European standardisation bodies, other than European standards, according to procedures adapted to the development of market needs.
- technical specification
means one of the following:
- tenderer
means an economic operator that has submitted a tender;
- works contracts
means contracts having as their object one of the following: