- activity toy
means a toy for domestic use in which the support structure remains stationary while the activity is taking place and which is intended for the performance by a child of any of the following activities: climbing, jumping, swinging, sliding, rocking, spinning, crawling and creeping, or any combination thereof;
- aquatic toy
means a toy intended for use in shallow water which is capable of carrying or supporting a child on the water;
- authorised representative
means any natural or legal person established within the Community who has received a written mandate from a manufacturer to act on his behalf in relation to specified tasks;
- chemical toy
means a toy intended for the direct handling of chemical substances and mixtures and which is used in a manner appropriate to a given age-group and under the supervision of an adult;
- Community harmonisation legislation
means any Community legislation harmonising the conditions for the marketing of products;
- conformity assessment
means the process demonstrating whether specified requirements relating to a toy have been fulfilled;
- conformity assessment body
means a body that performs conformity assessment activities, including calibration, testing, certification and inspection;
- cosmetic kit
means a toy the purpose of which is to assist a child to learn to make products such as fragrances, soaps, creams, shampoos, bath foams, glosses, lipsticks, other make-up, tooth-paste and conditioners;
- design speed
means representative potential operating speed that is determined by the design of the toy;
- distributor
means any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes a toy available on the market;
- economic operators
means the manufacturer, the authorised representative, the importer and the distributor;
- functional product
means a product which performs and is used in the same way as a product, appliance or installation intended for use by adults, and which may be a scale model of such product, appliance or installation;
- functional toy
means a toy which performs and is used in the same way as a product, appliance or installation intended for use by adults, and which may be a scale model of such product, appliance or installation;
- gustative game
means a toy the purpose of which is to allow children to make sweets or dishes which involve the use of food ingredients such as sweets, liquids, powders and aromas;
- harm
means physical injury or any other damage to health, including long-term health effects;
- harmonised standard
means a standard adopted by one of the European standardisation bodies listed in Annex I to Directive 98/34/EC on the basis of a request made by the Commission in accordance with Article 6 of that Directive;
- hazard
means a potential source of harm;
- importer
means any natural or legal person established within the Community who places a toy from a third country on the Community market;
- intended for use by
means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group.
- making available on the market
means any supply of a toy for distribution, consumption or use on the Community market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge;
- manufacturer
means any natural or legal person who manufactures a toy or has a toy designed or manufactured, and markets that toy under his name or trademark;
- market surveillance
means the activities carried out and measures taken by public authorities to ensure that toys comply with the applicable requirements set out in Community harmonisation legislation and do not endanger health, safety or any other aspect of public interest protection;
- olfactory board game
means a toy the purpose of which is to assist a child to learn to recognise different odours or flavours;
- placing on the market
means the first making available of a toy on the Community market;
- recall
means any measure aimed at achieving the return of a toy that has already been made available to the end user;
- risk
means the probable rate of occurrence of a hazard causing harm and the degree of severity of the harm;
- withdrawal
means any measure aimed at preventing a toy in the supply chain from being made available on the market;