Contents
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 443/2009 and (EU) No 510/2011note, and in particular Article 7(5), second subparagraph, and Article 9(1) thereof,Whereas:
(1)In accordance with Article 9(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, the Commission is required to determine, each year, the average specific emissions of CO2 and the specific emissions target for the preceding calendar year, for each manufacturer or pool of manufacturers responsible for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles registered in the Union.
(2)The calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 and the specific emissions targets for the calendar year 2024 is to be based on the competent authorities’ detailed data regarding the registrations of new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles during that calendar year.
(3)All competent authorities transmitted their data for the calendar year 2024 to the Commission. However, certain authorities did so with certain delays in relation to the reporting deadline of 28 February 2025. Where, as a result of the verification of the data by the Commission, it was evident that certain data were missing or incorrect, the Commission has contacted the competent authorities concerned and, as a result, the data was adjusted or completed accordingly. Where no agreement could be reached with a competent authority, the provisional data transmitted by that competent authority was not adjusted.
(4)On 4 June 2025, the Commission published the provisional data. On 12 June 2025, the Commission notified 111 manufacturers of passenger cars and 82 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles, as well as the respective pools, of the provisional calculations of their average specific emissions of CO2 and their specific emissions targets for the calendar year 2024.
(5)For 1 manufacturer of passenger cars, the relevant competent authorities reported monitoring data with a delay. Therefore, this manufacturer was notified of their provisional performance calculations on 20 August 2025.
(6)53 manufacturers of passenger cars and 40 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles notified the Commission of errors in their data and the corrected values, in accordance with Article 7(5), first subparagraph of Regulation (EU) 2019/631. The Commission has verified the errors and the corrected values notified by the manufacturers. The datasets were adjusted as appropriate for all manufacturers that submitted an error notification.
(7)For 1 manufacturer of passenger cars and 4 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles, all vehicles reported in the provisional dataset were outside the scope of Regulation (EU) 2019/631.
(8)As a result, the Commission could establish the values relating to the performance of 111 manufacturers of passenger cars and 78 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles for the calendar year 2024.
(9)In accordance with Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, manufacturers which, together with all their connected undertakings, are responsible for fewer than 1000 new passenger cars or for fewer than 1000 new light commercial vehicles registered in the Union in the previous calendar year, are exempted from meeting a specific emissions target. As vehicles registered by such manufacturers fall within the scope of that Regulation, it is appropriate to calculate and indicate their average specific emissions of CO2 for the preceding calendar year as well as the number of new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles registered, for which those manufacturers are responsible.
(10)Records marked with error Code B pursuant to Article 6(2) of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/392note, should be included in the calculation of the specific emissions targets and the average specific emissions of CO2, as it was possible to attribute the vehicles to a manufacturer. However, as manufacturers cannot fully identify those vehicles, it is appropriate to apply an error margin when determining the distance to target of the manufacturer concerned.
(11)Where the distance to target of a manufacturer or a pool of manufacturers is above zero, the Commission is to impose an excess emissions premium in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631. That is the case for 2 manufacturers of passenger cars and 2 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles.
(12)On 30 April 2026, the Swedish Transport Authority issued a conclusion in accordance with Article 15(3) of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2866note finding that the in-service verification performed on an ISV family of one manufacturer had identified a lack of correspondence between the CO2 emission values of the in-service verification and the values recorded in the certificates of conformity, with a deviation of 6 g CO2/km. The conclusion is final, the manufacturer having not appealed it before the Swedish courts. In accordance with Article 7(9) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 and Article 16(2) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2866, the Commission has applied the size of the deviation of the CO2 emission values as specified in the conclusion to the values of the specific emissions of CO2 of all the vehicles of the manufacturer belonging to the ISV family concerned that were first registered in the calendar year 2024,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1Performance values#
1.The values relating to the performance of manufacturers and pools of manufacturers of new passenger cars in respect of the calendar year 2024, as referred to in Article 9(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, are specified in Annex I to this Decision.
2.The values relating to the performance of manufacturers and pools of manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles in respect of the calendar year 2024, as referred to in Article 9(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, are specified in Annex II to this Decision.
Article 2Addressees#
This Decision is addressed to the following individual manufacturers and pools of manufacturers formed in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631:
(1)ADDAX MOTOR NVKleine Tapuitstraat 188540 DeerlijkBelgium
(2)ALFA ROMEO SPAC.so G. Agnelli, 20010135 Torino (TO)Italy
(3)ALKE SRLvia Vigonovese 12335127 Padova (PD)Italy
(4)ALPINE RACING1 à 15 rue du Président Kennedy91170 Viry-ChâtillonFrance
(5)AMPERE SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance
(6)ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GROUP CORP LTDRepresented in the Union by:JAC-Italy Design Center S.R.LVia Torino 21/b10044 Pianezza (TO)Italy
(7)ASTON MARTIN LAGONDA LTDRepresented in the Union by:Aston Martin Lagonda of Europe GmbH,Unterschweinstiege 2-1460549 Frankfurt am MainGermany
(8)AUDI AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(9)AUDI HUNGARIA ZRTLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(10)AUDI SPORT GMBHLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(11)AUTOMOBILE DACIA SAStr. Uzinei Nr. 1115400 Mioveni (Arges)Romania
(12)AUTOMOBILES CITROEN2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance
(13)AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance
(14)AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI SPALetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(15)BATTSWAP INCRepresented in the Union by:BattSwap DE GmbHÄußere Sulzbacher Str. 11890491 NürnbergGermany
(16)BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany
(17)BEIQI FOTON MOTOR CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:BROCK Kehrtechnik GmbHArnoldschacht 1444894 BochumGermany
(18)BENTLEY MOTORS LTDRepresented in the Union by:Bentley Motors Germany GmbHZeppelinstraẞe 185399 HallbergmoosGermany
(19)BMW M GMBHP.O. box80809 MünchenGermany
(20)BMW Pool (M1)Pool manager:Bayerische Motoren Werke AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany
(21)BMW Pool (N1)Pool manager:Bayerische Motoren Werke AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany
(22)B-ON GMBHLiebigstrasse 5052070 AachenGermany
(23)BUGATTI AUTOMOBILES SAS1 Chateau St Jean Dorlisheim67120 MolsheimFrance
(24)BUGATTI RIMAC DOOLjubljanska ulica 710431 Brezje (Sveta Nedelja)Croatia
(25)BURKARD BOVENSIEPEN GMBH E CO KGAlpenstraße 35-3786807 BuchloeGermany
(26)BYD AUTO CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:BYD Europe B.V.‘s-Gravelandseweg 2563125 BK SchiedamThe Netherlands
(27)BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:BYD Europe B.V.‘s-Gravelandseweg 2563125 BK SchiedamThe Netherlands
(28)CATERHAM CARS LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Caterham Competition FranceValat de Fontanes30520 Saint-Martin-de-ValgalguesFrance
(29)CENNTRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Cenntro Automotive Europe GmbHDettinger Straße 157-15973230 Kirchheim unter TeckGermany
(30)CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Chery Europe GmbHAm Messeplatz 1365479 RaunheimGermany
(31)CHINA FAW GROUP CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:China FAW Group Import & Export Co., Ltd. DeutschlandEschersheimer Landstraße 1460322 Frankfurt am MainGermany
(32)CHONGQING CHANGAN AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Changan Automobile Design Centre Europe S.R.L.Via Simioli 2110098 RivoliItaly
(33)CHONGQING LIVAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lotus Tech Innovation Centre GmbHMagellan-Allee 465479 RaunheimGermany
(34)CMC SRLVia Alessandria 14-1224040 Ciserano (BG)Italy
(35)DONG FENG AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Quantron AGKoblenzer Str. 286368 GersthofenGermany
(36)DONGFENG LIUZHOU MOTOR CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Gravista Auto Tech B.V.John M. Keynesplein 101066 EP AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(37)DONGFENG MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:T Engineering ABNohabgatan 11 E461 53 TrollhättanSweden
(38)DONKERVOORT AUTOMOBIELEN BVPascallaan 968218 NJ LelystadThe Netherlands
(39)DR AUTOMOBILES SRLZona Industriale, Snc86070 Macchia d’Isernia (IS)Italy
(40)DR ING HCF PORSCHE AGPorscheplatz 1,70435 StuttgartGermany
(41)E.VOLUTION GMBHCampus-Boulevard 3052074 AachenGermany
(42)EBRO SUV SLCl. No 377-111 Pol. Ind. Zona Franca Sector B.08040 BarcelonaSpain
(43)ESAGONO ENERGIA SRLVia Puecher 920060 Pozzuolo Martesana (MI)Italy
(44)ETESIA SAS13 Rue de l’Industrie67160 WissembourgFrance
(45)EURASIA MOTOR COMPANY SRLVia Perrucchetti 1825036 Palazzolo sull’ Oglio (BS)Italy
(46)EVUM MOTORS GMBHJoseph-Dollinger-Bogen 2680807 MünchenGermany
(47)FABBRICA DALLARA SRLVia Guglielmo Marconi 1843040 Varano de’ Melegari (PR)Italy
(48)FCA US LLCRepresented in the Union by:Stellantis Europe SpAC.so G. Agnelli 20010135 Torino (TO)Italy
(49)FERRARI SPAVia Emilia Est 116341122 Modena (MO)Italy
(50)FISKER GROUP INCRepresented in the Union by:Fisker GmbHLenbachplatz 6, c/o Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP,80333 MünchenGermany
(51)FORD MOTOR COMPANYRepresented in the Union by:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany
(52)FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany
(53)FORD Pool (M1)Pool manager:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany
(54)FORD Pool (N1)Pool manager:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany
(55)FORD-WERKE GMBHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany
(56)GARIA ASLunikvej 44 B2670 GreveDenmark
(57)GEELY SICHUAN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Farizon Mobility Europe B.V.Jachthavenweg 1121081KJ AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(58)GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLCRepresented in the Union by:KnowMotiveBouwhuispad 18121 PX OlstThe Netherlands
(59)GORDON MURRAY AUTOMOTIVE LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:KnowMotiveBouwhuispad 18121 PX OlstThe Netherlands
(60)GOUPIL INDUSTRIE SAS2445 Avenue de la Vallée du Lot47320 BourranFrance
(61)GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Great Wall Motor Deutschland GmbHMax-Diamand-Straße 780937 MünchenGermany
(62)HONDA MOTOR CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Honda Motor Europe LtdWijngaardveld 1 (Noord V)9300 AalstBelgium
(63)HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANYRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(64)HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE Pool (M1)Pool manager:Hyundai Motor CompanyRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(65)HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE Pool (N1)Pool manager:Hyundai Motor CompanyRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(66)HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SROc/o. Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(67)HYUNDAI MOTOR TURKIYE OTOMOTIV ASRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(68)INEOS AUTOMOTIVE LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:INEOS Automotive GmbHJakob-Degen-Straße 2,71034 BöblingenGermany
(69)ISUZU MOTORS LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Isuzu Motors Europe NVBist 122630 AartselaarBelgium
(70)IVECO SPAVia Puglia 3510156 Torino (TO)Italy
(71)JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:JLR Ireland (Services) Ltd, Software Engineering CentreThree Airport Avenue, Shannon Industrial EstateV14 YH92 Shannon (Co. Clare)Ireland
(72)JIANGLING MOTOR HOLDING CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Aiways Automobile Europe GmbHDuerrstrasse 180992 MünchenGermany
(73)JIANGSU JOYLONG AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Autodistribucion DFSK Spain S.L.C / Vázquez Montalbán n°230880 Aguilas (Murcia)Spain
(74)JIANGSU YINBAO SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Hyva Holding B.V.Antonie van Leeuwenhoekweg 372408 AK Alphen a/d RijnThe Netherlands
(75)JIANGXI JIANGLING GROUP ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Renault SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance
(76)KG MOBILITY CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:KG Mobility Europe Parts Center B.V.IABC 5253 & 52544814 RD BredaThe Netherlands
(77)KG MOBILITY GREAT WALL MOTOR Pool (M1)Pool manager:KG Mobility CorporationRepresented in the Union by:KG Mobility Europe Parts Center B.V.IABC 5253 & 52544814 RD BredaThe Netherlands
(78)KIA CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai-Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(79)KIA Pool (M1)Pool manager:Kia CorporationRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(80)KIA Pool (N1)Pool manager:Kia CorporationRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai-Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(81)KIA SLOVAKIA SROc/o Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai-Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(82)KOENIGSEGG AUTOMOTIVE ABKelliehousevagen 73262 74 AngelholmSweden
(83)KTM AGStalhofnerstraße 35230 MattighofenAustria
(84)LANZHOU ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Nextem Italia SrlVia Marradi 1457126 Livorno (LI)Italy
(85)LEAPMOTOR AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Greenkar Automotive SrlVia Riva Ligure 49I-00163 Roma (RM)Italy
(86)LEEH GROUP KFTEötvös utca 48. 4. em.1067 BudapestHungary
(87)LIGIER GROUPRoute d’Hauterive 1053200 AbrestFrance
(88)LIUZHOU WULING AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:EPG Pausa GmbHDr Heinrich Stein Strasse 357612 EichelhardtGermany
(89)LONDON EV COMPANY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:China-Euro Vehicle Technology AB (CEVT)Pumpgatan 141755 GöteborgSweden
(90)LOTUS CARS LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Lotus Cars Europe B.V.Johan Huizingalaan 400a1066 JS AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(91)LUCID USA INCRepresented in the Union by:Lucid Europe B.V.Amsteldijk 166, 1079, LH AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(92)MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTDSchweidel József u. 522500 EsztergomHungary
(93)MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTDRepresented in the Union by:Mahindra Europe SrlVia Cancelliera 3500072 Ariccia (RM)Italy
(94)MAN TRUCK & BUS SELetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(95)MANUFACTURE ALPINE DIEPPE JEAN REDELE40 Avenue de Bréauté76885 Dieppe CédexFrance
(96)MASERATI SPAViale Ciro Menotti 32241122 Modena (MO)Italy
(97)MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Mazda Motor Europe GmbHEuropean R & D CentreHiroshimastr. 161440 Oberursel/TaunusGermany
(98)MAZDA MOTOR LOGISTICS EUROPE N.V.Blaasveldstraat 1622830 WillebroekBelgium
(99)MCLAREN AUTOMOTIVE LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:McLaren Automotive Europe S.L.U.Pol. Ind. L’Albornar S/N43710 Santa Oliva, TarragonaSpain
(100)MERCEDES-AMG GMBHDaimlerstrasse 171563 AffalterbachGermany
(101)MERCEDES-BENZ AGMercedesstraße 12070372 StuttgartGermany
(102)MERCEDES-BENZ Pool (M1)Pool manager:Mercedes-Benz AGMercedesstraße 12070372 StuttgartGermany
(103)MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Mitsubishi Motor R & D Europe GmbHDiamantstraße 165468 TreburGermany
(104)MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Mitsubishi Motor R & D Europe GmbHDiamantstraße 165468 TreburGermany
(105)MITSUBISHI Pool (N1)Pool manager:Mitsubishi Motors CorporationRepresented in the Union by:Mitsubishi Motor R & D Europe GmbHDiamantstraße 165468 TreburGermany
(106)MOKE INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Morningbridge LDAThe Lumiares, Rue do Diario de Noticias 138, APT. GRC1200-146 LisbonPortugal
(107)MORGAN MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Corbital Limited8 Priory Office Park, Stillgorgan RoadA94 EE95 Blackrock, Co. DublinIreland
(108)NANJING GOLDEN DRAGON BUS CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:METZ DISPLAY POLSKA SP. Z O.O.Prologis Park Wroclaw V Building DC2ul. Ryszarda Chomicza 13A55-080 Nowa Wieś WrocławskaPoland
(109)NEXT E.GO MOBILE SELilienthalstraße 152068 AachenGermany
(110)NEXTEM E-MOBILITY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:NEXTEM Italia SrlVia Giovanni Marradi 14I-57126 Livorno (LI)Italy
(111)NIO CO LTDRepresented in Union by:Nio Deutschland GmbHMontgelastrasse 1481679 MünchenGermany
(112)NIO TECHNOLOGY (ANHUI) CO LTDRepresented in Union by:Nio Deutschland GmbHMontgelastrasse 1481679 MünchenGermany
(113)NISSAN AUTOMOTIVE EUROPE SAS8 rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud78180 Montigny-le-BretonneuxFrance
(114)OPEL AUTOMOBILE GMBHBahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-1365423 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany
(115)OZ TRUCK SRLViale De Gasperi 13238023 Cles (TN)Italy
(116)PAGANI AUTOMOBILI SPAVia dell’ Artigianato 541018 San Cesario sul Panaro (MO)Italy
(117)PIAGGIO & C SPAViale Rinaldo Piaggio, 2556025 Pontedera (PI)Italy
(118)POLARIS SALES EUROPE SARLRepresented in the Union by:Goupil Industrie SAS2445 Avenue de la Vallée du Lot47320 BourranFrance
(119)POLESTAR PERFORMANCE ABAssar Gabrielssons väg 940531 GöteborgSweden
(120)RENAULT SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance
(121)RENAULT TRUCKS99 Route de Lyon TER L10 0 0169806 Saint Priest CedexFrance
(122)RENAULT-NISSAN Pool (N1)Pool manager:Renault SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance
(123)RENAULT-NISSAN-MITSUBISHI Pool (M1)Pool manager:Renault SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance
(124)ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS LTDRepresented in the Union by:Bayerische Motoren Werke AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany
(125)ROMANITAL SRLVia delle Industrie, 10790040 Isola delle Femmine (PA)Italy
(126)SAIC MAXUS AUTOMOTIVE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:SAIC MAXUS Europe Sarl12 C Rue Guillaume Kroll1882 Luxembourg,Luxembourg
(127)SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LTDRepresented in the Union by:SAIC Motor Europe BVProfessor W.H. Keesomlaan 121183 DJ Amstelveen,The Netherlands
(128)SEAT SALetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(129)SECMA SASRue Denfert Rochereau59580 AnicheFrance
(130)SERES AUTO (HUBEI) CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Giotti Victoria S.r.l.Pisana Road, 11/a50021 Barberino, Val D’ Elsa (FI)Italy
(131)SERES AUTO CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Seres Europe B.V.Burgmeester Stramanweg 102 A, Building London1101 AA AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(132)SHANDONG TANGJUN OULING AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Farizon Mobility Europe B.V.Jachthavenweg 1121081KJ AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(133)SHANXI VICTORY AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Easy Go Electric B.V.Lijnderdijk 103C1161 KD ZwanenburgThe Netherlands
(134)SHINERAY AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:SWM Motorcycles S.R.L.Via Nino Bixio n. 821024 Biandronno (VA)Italy
(135)SIN CARS INDUSTRY JSCTreti mart blvd. 567000 RuseBulgaria
(136)SKODA AUTO ASLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(137)SMART AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in Union by:Smart Europe GmbHEsslinger Str. 770771 Leinfelden-EchterdingenGermany
(138)STELLANTIS AUTO SAS2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance
(139)STELLANTIS EUROPE SPAC.so G. Agnelli 20010135 Torino (TO)Italy
(140)STELLANTIS Pool (M1)Pool manager:Stellantis Auto SAS2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance
(141)STELLANTIS Pool (N1)Pool manager:Stellantis Auto SAS2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance
(142)SUBARU CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Subaru Europe NV/SALeuvensesteenweg 5531930 ZaventemBelgium
(143)SUBARU-MAZDA-TOYOTA Pool (M1)Pool manager:Toyota Motor Europe NV/SAAvenue du Bourget 601140 BrusselsBelgium
(144)SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Magyar Suzuki Corporation Ltd.Schweidel József u. 522500 EsztergomHungary
(145)TESLA INCRepresented in the Union by:Tesla Motors Netherlands B.V.Burgemeester Stramanweg 1221101 EN AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(146)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Toyota Motor Europe NV/SAAvenue du Bourget 601140 BrusselsBelgium
(147)TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SAAvenue du Bourget 601140 BrusselsBelgium
(148)VINFAST TRADING AND PRODUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANYRepresented in the Union by:Vinfast France72 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75008 ParisFrance
(149)VOLKSWAGEN AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(150)VOLKSWAGEN Pool (M1)Pool manager:Volkswagen AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(151)VOLKSWAGEN Pool (N1)Pool manager:Volkswagen AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany
(152)VOLVO CAR CORPORATIONRegulatory Affairs Environment (Dep 58832)PV3A1, PVE Reception, Assar Gabrielssons väg40531 GöteborgSweden
(153)VOLVO CARS POLESTAR SUZUKI Pool (M1)Pool manager:Volvo Car CorporationRegulatory Affairs Environment (Dep 58832)PV3A1, PVE Reception, Assar Gabrielssons väg40531 GöteborgSweden
(154)WEBER MOBILITY GMBHZepernicker Chaussee 23-3716321 Bernau be BerlinGermany
(155)WUHAN LOTUS CARS CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lotus Tech Innovation Centre GmbHMagellan-Allee 465479 RaunheimGermany
(156)YUDO AUTO CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:NUPower Inversion S.L.Calle de Antonio Salvador 79, Planta 328026 MadridSpain
(157)ZHAOQING XIAOPENG INVESTMENT OF NEW ENERGY CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:XPeng European Holding B.V.Hoogoorddreef 111101BA, AmsterdamThe Netherlands
(158)ZHEJIANG FLYDAY AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Wuzheng Europe SM LtdDervenion 3414451 Metamorfosi, AtticaGreece
(159)ZHEJIANG GEELY AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lynk & Co International ABPlanetgatan 641755 GöteborgSweden
(160)ZHEJIANG HAOQING AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lotus Tech Innovation Centre GmbHMagellan-Allee 465479 RaunheimGermany.
Annex I · Performance of manufacturers of new passenger cars
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer name | PoolsDerogationsExemptions | Total number of registrations | Average test mass | Average mass in running order | CO2 savings from eco-innovations | Average specific emissions of CO2 | Specific emissions target | Error margin | Distance to target |
| ALFA ROMEO SPA | P8 | 37087 | 1824,46 | 1696,78 | 1,533 | 140,991 | 121,940 | 0 | 19,051 |
| ALPINE RACING | P7 | 486 | 1210,72 | 1161,98 | 0,830 | 154,567 | 107,736 | 0 | 46,831 |
| AMPERE SAS | P7 | 12942 | 1610,76 | 1524,36 | 0 | 0 | 119,804 | 0 | -119,804 |
| ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GROUP CORP LTD | DMD | 169 | 2316,34 | 1740,62 | 0 | 0 | |||
| ASTON MARTIN LAGONDA LTD | D | 1286 | 2178,96 | 2029,05 | 0 | 299,712 | 306,000 | 0 | -6,288 |
| AUDI AG | P10 | 498652 | 1875,93 | 1749,85 | 0,774 | 116,827 | 129,767 | 0 | -12,940 |
| AUDI HUNGARIA ZRT | P10 | 1000 | 1572,19 | 1476,54 | 0 | 179,041 | 109,819 | 0 | 69,222 |
| AUDI SPORT GMBH | P10 | 17084 | 2053,41 | 1901,12 | 0 | 245,423 | 122,799 | 0 | 122,624 |
| AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | P7 | 455160 | 1339,03 | 1243,52 | 1,588 | 112,868 | 105,498 | 0 | 7,370 |
| AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | P8 | 173279 | 1286,20 | 1170,96 | 1,906 | 124,970 | 114,411 | 0,001 | 10,558 |
| AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | P8 | 74171 | 1735,40 | 1599,44 | 1,307 | 130,475 | 131,709 | 0,001 | -1,235 |
| AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI SPA | P10 | 2335 | 2200,25 | 1976,77 | 0,612 | 313,280 | 122,995 | 0,016 | 190,269 |
| BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | P1 | 695737 | 1973,31 | 1849,77 | 0,960 | 96,465 | 130,390 | 0 | -33,925 |
| BENTLEY MOTORS LTD | P10 | 1353 | 2675,55 | 2464,32 | 0,900 | 234,690 | 143,496 | 0 | 91,194 |
| BMW M GMBH | P1 | 22200 | 2175,86 | 2083,03 | 1,268 | 197,690 | 122,973 | 0 | 74,717 |
| BUGATTI AUTOMOBILES SAS | D | 2 | 2150,00 | 2070,00 | 0 | 487,000 | 545,000 | 0 | -58,000 |
| BUGATTI RIMAC DOO | 5 | 2423,00 | 2375,00 | 0 | 0 | 148,130 | 0 | -148,130 | |
| BURKARD BOVENSIEPEN GMBH & CO KG | DMD | 894 | 2326,93 | 2134,92 | 0 | 234,179 | |||
| BYD AUTO CO LTD | 31156 | 2114,83 | 2046,60 | 0 | 5,454 | 137,194 | 0 | -131,740 | |
| BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED | 11059 | 1949,66 | 1856,29 | 0 | 0,013 | 130,857 | 0 | -130,844 | |
| CATERHAM CARS LIMITED | DMD | 182 | 758,12 | 695,30 | 0 | 145,220 | |||
| CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | DMD | 13170 | 1613,50 | 1543,04 | 0 | 164,263 | |||
| CHINA FAW GROUP CO LTD | DMD | 672 | 2844,44 | 2664,06 | 0 | 0 | |||
| CHONGQING CHANGAN AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | DMD | 2 | 2221,00 | 2148,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| CHONGQING LIVAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTD | DMD | 314 | 1286,00 | 1245,19 | 0 | 169,102 | |||
| CMC SRL | DMD | 184 | 1715,69 | 1643,72 | 0 | 169,587 | |||
| DONGFENG LIUZHOU MOTOR CO LTD | DMD | 161 | 1788,29 | 1720,93 | 0 | 137,913 | |||
| DONGFENG MOTOR CORPORATION | DMD | 620 | 2008,15 | 2058,56 | 0 | 0 | |||
| DONKERVOORT AUTOMOBIELEN BV | DMD | 13 | 920,33 | 907,31 | 0 | 194,385 | |||
| DR AUTOMOBILES SRL | D | 26821 | 1476,88 | 1413,38 | 0 | 153,422 | 162,613 | 0 | -9,191 |
| DR ING HCF PORSCHE AG | P10 | 80282 | 2280,68 | 2140,99 | 0,489 | 131,151 | 139,044 | 0 | -7,893 |
| EBRO SUV SL | DMD | 28 | 1665,00 | 1593,00 | 0 | 159,000 | |||
| EURASIA MOTOR COMPANY SRL | DMD | 1043 | 1428,08 | 0 | 155,161 | ||||
| FABBRICA DALLARA SRL | DMD | 25 | 1125,00 | 1010,00 | 0 | 227,200 | |||
| FCA US LLC | P8 | 23668 | 1797,05 | 1663,88 | 1,105 | 124,978 | 124,472 | 0,009 | 0,497 |
| FERRARI SPA | D | 3846 | 2005,34 | 1884,44 | 0 | 244,111 | 291,000 | 0,212 | -47,101 |
| FISKER GROUP INC | 850 | 2649,00 | 2523,11 | 0 | 0 | 153,062 | 0 | -153,062 | |
| FORD MOTOR COMPANY | P2 | 2639 | 1951,51 | 1872,90 | 0,288 | 275,240 | 112,965 | 0,001 | 162,274 |
| FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED | P2 | 2 | 2738,50 | 2424,00 | 0 | 274,500 | 148,688 | 0 | 125,812 |
| FORD-WERKE GMBH | P2 | 329375 | 1721,86 | 1614,49 | 1,076 | 115,172 | 125,343 | 0,005 | -10,176 |
| GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC | D | 899 | 2210,99 | 2111,11 | 0 | 183,278 | 190,000 | 0 | -6,722 |
| GORDON MURRAY AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED | DMD | 2 | 1234,00 | 1182,00 | 0 | 410,000 | |||
| GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED | P4/ND | 3527 | 1945,87 | 1849,60 | 0 | 4,456 | 135,162 | 0 | -130,706 |
| HONDA MOTOR CO LTD | 41173 | 1687,40 | 1584,88 | 0,661 | 109,400 | 122,422 | 0 | -13,022 | |
| HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | P3 | 87422 | 1815,23 | 1687,92 | 0,047 | 90,601 | 123,173 | 0,003 | -32,575 |
| HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO | P3 | 197204 | 1720,17 | 1583,54 | 0,586 | 112,918 | 117,591 | 0 | -4,673 |
| HYUNDAI MOTOR TURKIYE OTOMOTIV AS | P3 | 152008 | 1209,02 | 1097,38 | 0,651 | 119,693 | 96,400 | 0 | 23,293 |
| INEOS AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED | D | 840 | 2982,78 | 2797,77 | 0 | 310,375 | 313,000 | 0 | -2,625 |
| IVECO SPA | DMD | 3 | 3050,00 | 2955,00 | 0 | 262,000 | |||
| JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | D | 61340 | 2552,30 | 2405,81 | 0,612 | 119,431 | 158,967 | 0,021 | -39,557 |
| JIANGLING MOTOR HOLDING CO LTD | DMD | 428 | 1912,59 | 1844,95 | 0 | 0 | |||
| JIANGXI JIANGLING GROUP ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTD | 1 | 1741,00 | 1675,00 | 0 | 0 | 124,820 | 0 | -124,820 | |
| KG MOBILITY CORPORATION | P4/ND | 21811 | 1745,73 | 1585,71 | 0 | 167,703 | 135,162 | 0 | 32,541 |
| KIA CORPORATION | P5 | 199559 | 1572,87 | 1436,87 | 0,403 | 85,418 | 111,529 | 0,001 | -26,112 |
| KIA SLOVAKIA SRO | P5 | 217679 | 1671,26 | 1537,13 | 0,584 | 124,874 | 114,593 | 0,007 | 10,274 |
| KOENIGSEGG AUTOMOTIVE AB | DMD | 5 | 1686,00 | 1645,00 | 0 | 404,200 | |||
| KTM AG | DMD | 23 | 1371,00 | 1250,00 | 0 | 214,000 | |||
| LANZHOU ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTD | DMD | 24 | 928,75 | 885,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| LEAPMOTOR AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | 1533 | 1578,35 | 1415,41 | 0 | 0 | 116,176 | 0 | -116,176 | |
| LEEH GROUP KFT | DMD | 6 | 1160,00 | 1035,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| LONDON EV COMPANY LIMITED | 1 | 2436,00 | 2233,00 | 0 | 19,000 | 101,820 | 0 | -82,820 | |
| LOTUS CARS LIMITED | D | 409 | 1613,18 | 1543,73 | 0 | 225,237 | 225,000 | 0 | 0,237 |
| LUCID USA INC | DMD | 448 | 2454,97 | 2360,35 | 0 | 0 | |||
| MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD | P11 | 94228 | 1407,85 | 1313,91 | 1,821 | 121,402 | 113,085 | 0,001 | 8,316 |
| MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD | D | 221 | 1190,00 | 0 | 158,249 | 159,000 | 0 | -0,751 | |
| MANUFACTURE ALPINE DIEPPE JEAN REDELE | P7 | 3164 | 1238,00 | 1179,38 | 0,830 | 154,454 | 96,808 | 0,001 | 57,645 |
| MASERATI SPA | D | 3753 | 2164,52 | 2033,24 | 1,609 | 199,733 | 254,000 | 0 | -54,267 |
| MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | P9 | 124046 | 1661,13 | 1544,12 | 0,502 | 122,191 | 118,737 | 0 | 3,454 |
| MAZDA MOTOR LOGISTICS EUROPE NV | P9 | 15914 | 1549,69 | 1437,01 | 0,699 | 130,641 | 116,215 | 0 | 14,426 |
| MCLAREN AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED | DMD | 340 | 1650,63 | 1536,86 | 0 | 209,291 | |||
| MERCEDES-AMG GMBH | P6 | 71 | 1809,54 | 1721,97 | 0 | 249,986 | 114,183 | 0 | 135,803 |
| MERCEDES-BENZ AG | P6 | 575921 | 2148,17 | 1995,07 | 0,209 | 107,024 | 130,723 | 0,011 | -23,710 |
| MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION | P7 | 9459 | 2159,00 | 1975,00 | 0 | 46,013 | 126,814 | 0 | -80,801 |
| MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTD | P7 | 22304 | 1067,70 | 952,92 | 0,790 | 115,063 | 91,557 | 0 | 23,506 |
| MOKE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | DMD | 60 | 841,93 | 831,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| MORGAN MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED | DMD | 148 | 1264,46 | 1158,05 | 0 | 159,345 | |||
| NANJING GOLDEN DRAGON BUS CO LTD | DMD | 69 | 2050,28 | 1985,65 | 0 | 0 | |||
| NEXT E.GO MOBILE SE | DMD | 3 | 1302,00 | 1239,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| NIO CO LTD | 1404 | 2526,15 | 2401,90 | 0 | 0 | 149,026 | 0 | -149,026 | |
| NIO TECHNOLOGY (ANHUI) CO LTD | 239 | 2532,53 | 2430,54 | 0 | 0 | 149,979 | 0 | -149,979 | |
| NISSAN AUTOMOTIVE EUROPE SAS | P7 | 203707 | 1673,92 | 1556,33 | 1,202 | 121,878 | 123,267 | 0,002 | -1,391 |
| OPEL AUTOMOBILE GMBH | P8 | 66651 | 1536,96 | 1413,00 | 1,786 | 130,979 | 120,675 | 0 | 10,304 |
| PAGANI AUTOMOBILI SPA | DMD | 7 | 1574,71 | 1475,86 | 0 | 350,429 | |||
| POLESTAR PERFORMANCE AB | P11 | 21529 | 2324,15 | 2218,56 | 0 | 0 | 142,921 | 0 | -142,921 |
| RENAULT SAS | P7 | 759943 | 1536,97 | 1426,80 | 1,304 | 108,943 | 112,101 | 0,003 | -3,161 |
| RENAULT TRUCKS | DMD | 693 | 2353,04 | 2129,76 | 1,411 | 187,524 | |||
| ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS LTD | P1 | 448 | 2924,38 | 2834,66 | 0 | 220,469 | 149,368 | 0 | 71,101 |
| SAIC MAXUS AUTOMOTIVE CO LTD | 776 | 2137,54 | 2019,90 | 0 | 3,360 | 123,203 | 0 | -119,843 | |
| SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LTD | 162462 | 1591,81 | 1514,39 | 0 | 94,482 | 109,481 | 0 | -14,999 | |
| SEAT SA | P10 | 407048 | 1555,78 | 1447,07 | 1,270 | 113,291 | 115,701 | 0 | -2,410 |
| SECMA SAS | DMD | 41 | 735,68 | 686,54 | 0 | 137,439 | |||
| SERES AUTO (HUBEI) CO LTD | 1763 | 1742,83 | 1627,63 | 0 | 153,011 | 112,204 | 0 | 40,807 | |
| SERES AUTO CO LTD | 363 | 2498,63 | 2431,35 | 0 | 0,127 | 150,006 | 0 | -149,879 | |
| SHINERAY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | DMD | 540 | 1674,15 | 1604,47 | 0 | 188,476 | |||
| SKODA AUTO AS | P10 | 665753 | 1614,78 | 1492,23 | 0,393 | 115,518 | 118,76 | 0 | -3,242 |
| SMART AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | P6 | 16455 | 1995,14 | 1908,83 | 0 | 0 | 132,607 | 0 | -132,607 |
| STELLANTIS AUTO SAS | P8 | 977646 | 1481,62 | 1384,52 | 1,403 | 102,839 | 121,845 | 0,001 | -19,007 |
| STELLANTIS EUROPE SPA | P8 | 382521 | 1316,66 | 1225,64 | 1,207 | 98,060 | 109,276 | 0 | -11,216 |
| SUBARU CORPORATION | P9 | 14570 | 1838,27 | 1740,57 | 0,637 | 165,319 | 125,019 | 0,008 | 40,292 |
| SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION | P11 | 81495 | 1099,94 | 1005,69 | 1,855 | 107,081 | 99,774 | 0,000 | 7,307 |
| TESLA INC | 265058 | 2071,76 | 1966,27 | 0 | 0 | 113,906 | 0 | -113,906 | |
| TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION | P9 | 464856 | 1490,55 | 1397,85 | 0,470 | 102,612 | 115,591 | 0,002 | -12,981 |
| TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | P9 | 414075 | 1558,09 | 1441,48 | 0,561 | 108,879 | 121,345 | 0 | -12,466 |
| VINFAST TRADING AND PRODUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY | DMD | 300 | 2610,88 | 2531,14 | 0 | 0 | |||
| VOLKSWAGEN AG | P10 | 1158944 | 1683,73 | 1555,29 | 0,439 | 117,256 | 121,001 | 0,000 | -3,745 |
| VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | P11 | 294224 | 2100,44 | 1978,86 | 0,075 | 55,553 | 133,473 | 0,01 | -77,930 |
| WUHAN LOTUS CARS CO LTD | 1272 | 2710,23 | 2621,19 | 0 | 0 | 156,328 | 0 | -156,328 | |
| YUDO AUTO CO LTD | DMD | 274 | 1446,17 | 1376,64 | 0 | 0 | |||
| ZHAOQING XIAOPENG INVESTMENT OF NEW ENERGY CO LTD | P4/ND | 8275 | 2328,29 | 2270,97 | 0 | 0 | 135,162 | 0 | -135,162 |
| ZHEJIANG GEELY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | 8065 | 2109,55 | 2013,51 | 0 | 17,208 | 136,092 | 0 | -118,884 | |
| ZHEJIANG HAOQING AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTD | 28 | 1774,00 | 1760 | 0 | 0 | 127,65 | 0 | -127,65 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pool name | Pools | Total number of registrations | Average test mass | Average mass in running order | CO2 savings from eco-innovations | Average specific emissions of CO2 | Specific emissions target | Error margin | Distance to target | WLTP specific emissions reference target |
| BMW | P1 | 718385 | 1980,07 | 1857,59 | 0,969 | 99,670 | 130,086 | 0 | -30,416 | |
| FORD | P2 | 332016 | 1723,70 | 1616,54 | 1,069 | 116,446 | 124,767 | 0,007 | -8,328 | |
| HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE | P3 | 436634 | 1561,25 | 1435,19 | 0,500 | 110,809 | 111,656 | 0,001 | -0,848 | |
| KG MOBILITY GREAT WALL MOTOR | P4/ND | 33613 | 1868,07 | 1782,10 | 0,000 | 109,287 | 135,162 | 0 | -25,875 | |
| KIA | P5 | 417238 | 1624,19 | 1489,18 | 0,498 | 106,002 | 113,137 | 0,005 | -7,140 | |
| MERCEDES-BENZ AG | P6 | 592447 | 2143,89 | 1992,65 | 0,203 | 104,068 | 130,572 | 0,010 | -26,514 | |
| RENAULT-NISSAN-MITSUBISHI | P7 | 1467165 | 1491,34 | 1384,5 | 1,349 | 110,796 | 111,603 | 0,001 | -0,808 | |
| STELLANTIS | P8 | 1735023 | 1450,34 | 1348,93 | 1,419 | 107,376 | 118,503 | 0,001 | -11,128 | |
| SUBARU-MAZDA-TOYOTA | P9 | 1033461 | 1543,91 | 1438,32 | 0,516 | 108,789 | 119,872 | 0,002 | -11,085 | 118,833 |
| VOLKSWAGEN | P10 | 2832451 | 1702,84 | 1578,61 | 0,606 | 117,608 | 121,776 | 0,001 | -4,169 | |
| VOLVO CARS POLESTAR SUZUKI | P11 | 491476 | 1811,54 | 1700,51 | 0,702 | 74,288 | 124,414 | 0,003 | -50,129 | 121,404 |
Explanatory notes to Tables 1 and 2:
For all calculations underlying the values listed in these tables, only those vehicles have been considered for which both the specific emissions of CO2 and the mass in running order values were reported, except for the average test mass values (Column D), for which only vehicles with both the specific emissions of CO2 and the test mass values reported have been considered.
For an individual manufacturer, which is a member of a pool of manufacturers in the calendar year 2024, the values listed in Table 1 are those that would have applied if the manufacturer had not been a pool member.
Column A:
Table 1: ‘Manufacturer name’ means the name of the manufacturer as notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned or, where no such notification has taken place, the name reported by the reporting authority.
Table 2: ‘Pool name’ means the name of the pool as declared by the pool manager.
Column B:
‘D’ means that a derogation has been granted for the calendar year 2024 pursuant to Article 10(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 (small volume manufacturer).
‘ND’ means that a (‘niche’) derogation has been granted for the calendar year 2024 pursuant to Article 10(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 (niche manufacturer).
‘DMD’ means that a ‘de-minimis derogation’ i.e. exemption applies pursuant to Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, so that the manufacturer does not have to meet a specific emissions target in the calendar year 2024.
‘P’ means that the manufacturer is a member of a pool of manufacturers formed pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 for which the pooling agreement is valid for the calendar year 2024.
Column C:
‘Total number of registrations’ means the number of new passenger cars registered in the calendar year 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column D:
‘Average test mass’ (kg) means the average of the test mass of the new passenger cars registered in the calendar year 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column E:
‘Average mass in running order’ (kg) means the average of the mass in running order of the new passenger cars registered in the calendar year 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column F:
‘CO2 savings from eco-innovations’ (g CO2/km) means the emission savings taken into account for the calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 (column G), which result from the use of innovative technologies that make a verified contribution to CO2 reductions and that the Commission has approved in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631.
Column G:
‘Average specific emissions of CO2’ (g CO2/km) means the average of the specific emissions of CO2 determined in accordance with the test procedure set out in Annex XXI to Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151note for all new passenger cars registered in 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column H:
‘Specific emissions target’ (g CO2/km) means the specific emissions target of the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) calculated in accordance with Part A, point 4, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631, or, where applicable (‘D’ or ‘ND’ in column B in Table 1), the derogation target granted pursuant to Article 10 of that Regulation.
The WLTP specific emissions reference target used for the calculation of the specific emissions target is the one set out in Part A of Annex II to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087note, Part A of Annex I to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623note, or Annex I to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865note, as applicable. For the pools of manufacturers listed in Table 2, with a change in their composition in the calendar year 2024, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in column K of Table 2.
Where a manufacturer benefits from an exemption (‘DMD’ in column B in Table 1) pursuant to Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, no specific emissions target applies and therefore also no ‘error margin’ (column I) or ‘distance to target’ (column J) are indicated.
Column I:
‘Error margin’ (g CO2/km) means the value by which the difference between the average specific emissions of CO2 (column G) and the specific emissions target (column H) has been adjusted when calculating the distance to target (column J), in order to take into account records notified to the Commission by the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) with error code B as set out in Article 6 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/392.
The error margin is calculated in accordance with the following formula:
Error margin = absolute value of [(AC1 – TG1) – (AC2 – TG2)]
AC1 = average specific emissions of CO2 including the records with error code B (as specified in column G);
TG1 = specific emissions target including the records with error code B (as specified in column H);
AC2 = average specific emissions of CO2 calculated after excluding the records with error code B;
TG2 = specific emissions target calculated after excluding the records with error code B.
Column J:
‘Distance to target’ (g CO2/km) means the difference between the average specific emissions of CO2 (column G) and the specific emissions target (column H), from which the error margin (column I) is subtracted.
A distance to target value above zero means that the specific emissions target has been exceeded.
For a manufacturer, which is a member of a pool of manufacturers (‘P’ in column B in Table 1), compliance with the specific emissions target is assessed only at the level of the pool.
Column K (Table 2):
The ‘WLTP specific emissions reference target’ means the WLTP specific emissions reference target determined in accordance with Part A, point 3, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631. A value is indicated only for new pools and for pools with a change in composition in the calendar year 2024. For the other pools of manufacturers, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in Part A of Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087, Part A of Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623, or Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865.
Annex II · Performance of manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer name | PoolsDerogationsExemptions | Total number of registrations | Average test mass | Average mass in running order | CO2 savings from eco-innovations | Average specific emissions of CO2 | Specific emissions target | Error margin | Distance to target |
| ADDAX MOTOR NV | DMD | 130 | 1435,41 | 1197,53 | 0 | 0 | |||
| ALFA ROMEO SPA | P7 | 1165 | 1827,36 | 1700,91 | 1,486 | 145,631 | 152,023 | 0 | -6,392 |
| ALKE SRL | DMD | 114 | 1487,66 | 1112,57 | 0 | 0 | |||
| ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GROUP CORP LTD | DMD | 26 | 2580,00 | 2051,92 | 0 | 211,538 | |||
| AUDI AG | P8 | 170 | 2032,58 | 1922,88 | 1,443 | 169,051 | 188,673 | 0 | -19,622 |
| AUDI SPORT GMBH | P8 | 5 | 2364,00 | 2155,00 | 0 | 281,600 | 204,604 | 0 | 76,996 |
| AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | P6 | 1746 | 1268,77 | 1170,60 | 1,259 | 84,303 | 99,411 | 0,012 | -15,120 |
| AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | P7 | 54793 | 2231,97 | 1882,48 | 0,597 | 193,969 | 216,413 | 0,038 | -22,482 |
| AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | P7 | 128396 | 2279,43 | 1934,87 | 0,632 | 198,162 | 217,307 | 0,041 | -19,186 |
| BATTSWAP INC | DMD | 7 | 1346,00 | 1320,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | P1/DMD | 230 | 2078,41 | 1936,10 | 1,350 | 141,233 | |||
| BEIQI FOTON MOTOR CO LTD | DMD | 474 | 2357,00 | 2089,47 | 0 | 247,897 | |||
| B-ON GMBH | DMD | 86 | 2181,41 | 1905,06 | 0 | 0 | |||
| BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED | DMD | 1200 | 1998,40 | 1716,32 | 0 | 0 | |||
| CENNTRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATION | DMD | 230 | 1376,06 | 1223,13 | 0 | 0 | |||
| CHINA FAW GROUP CO LTD | DMD | 1 | 2636,00 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| DONG FENG AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | DMD | 4 | 2088,75 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| DR AUTOMOBILES SRL | D | 1922 | 1952,83 | 1871,36 | 0 | 248,570 | 287,000 | 0 | -38,430 |
| DR ING HCF PORSCHE AG | P8 | 10 | 2379,50 | 2253,00 | 0,840 | 166,160 | 222,362 | 0 | -56,202 |
| E.VOLUTION GMBH | DMD | 188 | 2156,84 | 1856,24 | 0 | 0 | |||
| ESAGONO ENERGIA SRL | DMD | 20 | 1336,25 | 1170,80 | 0 | 0 | |||
| ETESIA SAS | DMD | 66 | 1793,00 | 1209,74 | 0 | 0 | |||
| EVUM MOTORS GMBH | DMD | 91 | 2115,58 | 1554,97 | 0 | 0 | |||
| FCA US LLC | P7 | 718 | 1908,95 | 1773,90 | 0,641 | 163,728 | 165,155 | 0,082 | -1,509 |
| FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED | P2 | 39493 | 2627,72 | 2338,48 | 0 | 250,361 | 228,970 | 0 | 21,391 |
| FORD-WERKE GMBH | P2 | 172225 | 2221,33 | 1964,77 | 0,033 | 187,434 | 194,118 | 0 | -6,684 |
| GARIA AS | DMD | 62 | 1224,69 | 823,77 | 0 | 0 | |||
| GEELY SICHUAN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE CO LTD | DMD | 3 | 1716,00 | 1640,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC | DMD | 4 | 2615,50 | 0 | 368,250 | ||||
| GOUPIL INDUSTRIE SAS | 724 | 1587,02 | 1173,63 | 0 | 0 | 79,661 | 0 | -79,661 | |
| GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED | DMD | 304 | 1853,84 | 0 | 224,000 | ||||
| HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | P3/DMD | 385 | 2475,67 | 2066,45 | 0 | 201,881 | |||
| HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO | P3/DMD | 18 | 1827,61 | 1709,94 | 0,314 | 42,019 | |||
| HYUNDAI MOTOR TURKIYE OTOMOTIV AS | P3/DMD | 6 | 1121,33 | 1011,17 | 1,030 | 113,970 | |||
| INEOS AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED | DMD | 630 | 3033,33 | 2790,62 | 0 | 311,317 | |||
| ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED | D | 11920 | 2405,26 | 2132,77 | 0 | 239,193 | 246,000 | 0 | -6,807 |
| IVECO SPA | 14655 | 2872,13 | 2378,47 | 0 | 254,301 | 285,653 | 0,006 | -31,358 | |
| JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | 972 | 2634,94 | 2410,49 | 1,516 | 222,749 | 241,115 | 0 | -18,366 | |
| JIANGSU JOYLONG AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | DMD | 1 | 1988,00 | 1570,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| JIANGSU YINBAO SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE CO | DMD | 1 | 2340,00 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| KG MOBILITY CORPORATION | D | 2046 | 2489,09 | 2192,85 | 0 | 237,225 | 238,970 | 0 | -1,745 |
| KIA CORPORATION | P4/DMD | 72 | 1969,53 | 1828,35 | 1,047 | 90,731 | |||
| KIA SLOVAKIA SRO | P4/DMD | 261 | 1756,79 | 1612,46 | 1,180 | 131,111 | |||
| LIGIER GROUP | DMD | 180 | 948,92 | 700,59 | 0 | 0 | |||
| LIUZHOU WULING AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY CO LTD | DMD | 77 | 1820,00 | 1465,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| LONDON EV COMPANY LIMITED | DMD | 4 | 2482,00 | 2265,50 | 0 | 27,500 | |||
| MAN TRUCK & BUS SE | P8 | 15521 | 2730,45 | 2252,84 | 0,583 | 257,174 | 238,322 | 0 | 18,852 |
| MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | DMD | 158 | 1877,97 | 1669,41 | 0,525 | 137,494 | |||
| MERCEDES-BENZ AG | 125688 | 2393,70 | 2111,15 | 0,449 | 202,105 | 213,098 | 0,003 | -10,996 | |
| MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION | P5/DMD | 1 | 2159,00 | 1975,00 | 0 | 46,000 | |||
| MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTD | P5/DMD | 5 | 1062,00 | 950,00 | 0,780 | 111,220 | |||
| NEXTEM E-MOBILITY LIMITED | DMD | 54 | 1602,88 | 1363,06 | 0 | 0 | |||
| NISSAN AUTOMOTIVE EUROPE SAS | P6 | 20973 | 2179,17 | 1853,18 | 1,025 | 164,790 | 176,086 | 0,007 | -11,303 |
| OPEL AUTOMOBILE GMBH | P7 | 27684 | 1754,10 | 1529,14 | 0,099 | 128,165 | 162,642 | 0,001 | -34,478 |
| OZ TRUCK SRL | DMD | 2 | 1950,00 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| PIAGGIO & C SPA | D | 1786 | 1691,14 | 1381,26 | 0 | 187,520 | 173,000 | 0 | 14,520 |
| POLARIS SALES EUROPE SARL | 71 | 1349,84 | 1016,34 | 0 | 0 | 110,925 | 0 | -110,925 | |
| RENAULT SAS | P6 | 205295 | 2099,52 | 1790,12 | 1,089 | 177,607 | 191,361 | 0,009 | -13,763 |
| RENAULT TRUCKS | 11529 | 2502,43 | 2082,96 | 0,947 | 226,993 | 259,832 | 0,015 | -32,854 | |
| ROMANITAL SRL | DMD | 34 | 1585,62 | 0 | 243,529 | ||||
| SAIC MAXUS AUTOMOTIVE CO LTD | D | 8087 | 2572,48 | 2248,98 | 0 | 107,783 | 157,000 | 0 | -49,217 |
| SEAT SA | P8 | 310 | 1867,05 | 1496,62 | 0,993 | 111,591 | 134,857 | 0 | -23,266 |
| SERES AUTO (HUBEI) CO LTD | 957 | 1421,25 | 1234,48 | 0 | 155,818 | 89,027 | 0 | 66,791 | |
| SHANGDONG TANGJUN OULING AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURE CO LTD | DMD | 1 | 2120,00 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| SHANXI VICTORY AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTD | DMD | 18 | 1774,00 | 1440,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| SHINERAY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD | DMD | 2 | 1716,00 | 1465,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| SIN CARS INDUSTRY JSC | DMD | 1 | 2200,00 | 2022,00 | 0 | 0 | |||
| SKODA AUTO AS | P8 | 635 | 1468,90 | 1414,69 | 0,170 | 110,408 | 128,514 | 0 | -18,106 |
| STELLANTIS AUTO SAS | P7 | 134793 | 1737,93 | 1517,31 | 0,129 | 136,067 | 152,403 | 0,004 | -16,340 |
| STELLANTIS EUROPE SPA | P7 | 57262 | 2293,71 | 1968,37 | 1,072 | 206,184 | 204,148 | 0,010 | 2,026 |
| SUBARU CORPORATION | DMD | 6 | 1851,00 | 1729,67 | 0,103 | 188,897 | |||
| SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION | D | 10811 | 1261,00 | 1165,00 | 0 | 173,000 | 174,000 | 0 | -1,000 |
| TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION | 763 | 1402,94 | 1310,60 | 0,440 | 103,082 | 139,174 | 0 | -36,092 | |
| TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | 73191 | 2120,01 | 1843,36 | 0,376 | 181,203 | 197,120 | 0,182 | -16,099 | |
| VOLKSWAGEN AG | P8 | 150678 | 2280,11 | 1971,42 | 0,842 | 180,366 | 192,475 | 0 | -12,109 |
| VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | 2376 | 1933,77 | 1817,04 | 0,523 | 143,474 | 169,038 | 0 | -25,564 | |
| WEBER MOBILITY GMBH | DMD | 34 | 1094,65 | 1056,32 | 0 | 0 | |||
| ZHEJIANG FLYDAY AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTD | DMD | 3 | 1888,00 | 1555,00 | 0 | 0 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pool name | PoolsExemptions | Total number of registrations | Average test mass | Average mass in running order | CO2 savings from eco-innovations | Average specific emissions of CO2 | Specific emissions target | Error margin | Distance to target | WLTP specific emissions reference target |
| BMW | P1/DMD | 230 | 2078,41 | 1936,10 | 1,350 | 141,233 | ||||
| FORD | P2 | 211718 | 2301,41 | 2034,48 | 0,027 | 199,172 | 200,549 | 0 | -1,377 | |
| HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE | P3/DMD | 409 | 2427,28 | 2035,28 | 0,029 | 193,555 | ||||
| KIA | P4/DMD | 333 | 1802,79 | 1659,14 | 1,152 | 122,380 | ||||
| MITSUBISHI | P5/DMD | 6 | 1244,83 | 1120,83 | 0,650 | 100,350 | 211,471 | |||
| RENAULT-NISSAN | P6 | 228014 | 2100,49 | 1791,17 | 1,085 | 175,713 | 186,332 | 0,009 | -10,628 | 194,756 |
| STELLANTIS | P7 | 404811 | 2056,83 | 1764,77 | 0,488 | 173,054 | 189,212 | 0,016 | -16,174 | |
| VOLKSWAGEN | P8 | 167329 | 2317,27 | 1994,50 | 0,816 | 187,089 | 195,930 | 0 | -8,841 |
Explanatory notes to Tables 1 and 2:
For all calculations underlying the values listed in these tables, only those vehicles have been considered for which both the specific emissions of CO2 and the mass in running order values were reported, except for the average test mass values (Column D), for which only vehicles with both the specific emissions of CO2 and the test mass values reported have been considered.
For an individual manufacturer, which is a member of a pool of manufacturers in the calendar year 2024, the values listed in Table 1 are those that would have applied if the manufacturer had not been a pool member.
Column A:
Table 1: ‘Manufacturer name’ means the name of the manufacturer as notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned or, where no such notification has taken place, the name reported by the reporting authority.
Table 2: ‘Pool name’ means the name of the pool as declared by the pool manager.
Column B:
‘D’ means that a derogation has been granted for the calendar year 2024 pursuant to Article 10(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 (small volume manufacturer).
‘DMD’ means that a ‘de-minimis derogation’, i.e. exemption applies pursuant to Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, so that the manufacturer does not have to meet a specific emissions target in the calendar year 2024;
‘P’ means that the manufacturer is a member of a pool of manufacturers formed pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 for which the pooling agreement is valid for the calendar year 2024.
Column C:
‘Total number of registrations’ means the number of new light commercial vehicles registered in the calendar year 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column D:
‘Average test mass’ (kg) means the average of the test mass of the new light commercial vehicles registered in the calendar year 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column E:
‘Average mass in running order’ (kg) means the average of the mass in running order of the new light commercial vehicles registered in the calendar year 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column F:
‘CO2 savings from eco-innovations’ (g CO2/km) means the emission savings taken into account for the calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 (column G), which result from the use of innovative technologies that make a verified contribution to CO2 reductions and that the Commission has approved in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631.
Column G:
‘Average specific emissions of CO2’ (g CO2/km) means the average of the specific emissions of CO2 determined in accordance with the test procedure set out in Annex XXI of Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 for all new light commercial vehicles registered in the calendar year 2024 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.
Column H:
‘Specific emissions target’ (g CO2/km) means the specific emissions target of the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) calculated in accordance with Part B, point 4, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631, or, where applicable (‘D’ in column B in Table 1), the derogation target granted pursuant to Article 10 of that Regulation.
The WLTP specific emissions reference target used for the calculation of the specific emissions target is the one set out in Part B of Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087, Part B of Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623, or Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865. For the pools of manufacturers listed in Table 2, with a change in their composition in the calendar year 2024, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in column K in Table 2.
Where a manufacturer benefits from an exemption (‘DMD’ in column B in Table 1) pursuant to Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, no specific emissions target applies and therefore also no ‘error margin’ (column I) or ‘distance to target’ (column J) are indicated.
Column I:
‘Error margin’ (g CO2/km) means the value by which the difference between the average specific emissions of CO2 (column G) and the specific emissions target (column H) has been adjusted when calculating the distance to target (column J), in order to take into account records notified to the Commission by the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) with the error code B as set out in Article 6 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/392.
The error margin is calculated in accordance with the following formula:
Error margin = absolute value of [(AC1 – TG1) – (AC2 – TG2)]
AC1 = average specific emissions of CO2 including the records with error code B (as specified in column G);
TG1 = specific emissions target including the records with error code B (as specified in column H);
AC2 = average specific emissions of CO2 calculated after excluding the records with error code B;
TG2 = specific emissions target calculated after excluding the records with error code B.
Column J:
‘Distance to target’ (g CO2/km) means the difference between the average specific emissions of CO2 (column G) and the specific emissions target (column H), from which the error margin (column I) is subtracted.
A distance to target value above zero means that the specific emissions target has been exceeded.
For a manufacturer, which is a member of a pool of manufacturers (‘P’ in column B in Table 1), compliance with the specific emissions target is assessed only at the level of the pool.
Column K (Table 2):
The ‘WLTP specific emissions reference target’ means the WLTP specific emissions reference target determined in accordance with Part B, point 3, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631. A value is indicated only for new pools and for pools with a change in composition in the calendar year 2024. For the other pools of manufacturers, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in Part B of Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087, Part B of Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623, or Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865.
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