Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/3098

Contents

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting CO₂ emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 443/2009 and (EU) No 510/2011^note, and in particular Article 7(5), second subparagraph, and Article 9(1) thereof,Whereas:

(1)In accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/631, the Commission is required to determine, each year, the average specific emissions of CO₂ and the specific emissions target for each manufacturer or pool of manufacturers responsible for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles registered in the Union.

(2)The calculation of the average specific emissions of CO₂ and the specific emissions targets for the calendar year 2023 is to be based on the reporting authorities’ detailed data regarding the registrations of new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles during that calendar year.

(3)All reporting authorities transmitted their data for the calendar year 2023 to the Commission. However, in some cases they did so with certain delays in relation to the reporting deadline of 28 February 2024. Where, as a result of the verification of the data by the Commission, it was evident that certain data were missing or manifestly incorrect, the Commission has contacted the reporting authorities concerned and, subject to their agreement, adjusted or completed the data accordingly. Where no agreement could be reached with a reporting authority, the provisional data transmitted by that reporting authority was not adjusted.

(4)On 10 June 2024, the Commission published the provisional data. On 11 June 2024, the Commission notified 103 manufacturers of passenger cars and 72 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles, as well as the respective pools, of the provisional calculations of their average specific emissions of CO₂ and their specific emissions targets for the calendar year 2023.

(5)52 manufacturers of passenger cars and 38 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles notified the Commission of errors in their data, in accordance with Article 7(5), first subparagraph of Regulation (EU) 2019/631. The Commission has verified the errors notified by the manufacturers and the reasons for their correction.

(6)For 2 manufacturers of passenger cars and 1 manufacturer of light commercial vehicles, all vehicles reported in the provisional dataset were outside the scope of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 and they are therefore not included in this Decision.

(7)As a result, the Commission could establish the values relating to the performance of 101 manufacturers of passenger cars and 71 manufacturers of light commercial vehicles for the calendar year 2023.

(8)In accordance with Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, manufacturers which, together with all of their connected undertakings, are responsible for fewer than 1000 new passenger cars or for fewer than 1000 new light commercial vehicles registered in the Union in the previous calendar year, are exempted from meeting a specific emissions target. As vehicles registered by such manufacturers fall within the scope of the Regulation, it is appropriate to calculate and indicate their average specific emissions of CO₂ as well as the number of new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles registered, for which those manufacturers are responsible.

(9)Records marked with error code B pursuant to Article 6(2) of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/392^note, should be included in the calculation of the specific emissions targets and the average specific emissions of CO₂, as the vehicles could be correctly attributed to a manufacturer. However, as manufacturers cannot fully identify these vehicles, it is appropriate to apply an error margin when determining the distance to target of the manufacturer concerned, which improves the manufacturer’s position regarding its specific emissions target.

(10)Where the distance to target of a manufacturer or a pool of manufacturers is above zero, an excess emissions premium is to be imposed in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631. That is the case for 3 manufacturers of passenger cars and 1 manufacturer of light commercial vehicles,

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1 #

1.The values relating to the performance of manufacturers and pools of manufacturers of new passenger cars in respect of the calendar year 2023, as referred to in Article 9(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, are specified in Annex I to this Decision.

2.The values relating to the performance of manufacturers and pools of manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles in respect of the calendar year 2023, as referred to in Article 9(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, are specified in Annex II to this Decision.

Article 2 #

This Decision is addressed to the following individual manufacturers and pools of manufacturers formed in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631:

(1)ADDAX MOTOR NVKleine Tapuitstraat 188540 DeerlijkBelgium

(2)ALFA ROMEO SPAC.so G. Agnelli, 20010135 Torino (TO)Italy

(3)ALKE SRLvia Vigonovese 12335127 Padova (PD)Italy

(4)ALPINA BURKARD BOVENSIEPEN GMBH E CO KGAlpenstraße 35-3786807 BuchloeGermany

(5)ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GROUP CORP LTDRepresented in the Union by:JAC-Italy Design Center S.R.LVia Torino 21/b10044 Pianezza (TO)Italy

(6)ASTON MARTIN LAGONDA LTDRepresented in the Union by:Aston Martin Lagonda of Europe GmbH,Unterschweinstiege 2-1460549 Frankfurt am MainGermany

(7)AUDI AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(8)AUDI HUNGARIA ZRTLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(9)AUDI SPORT GMBHLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(10)AUTOMOBILE DACIA SAStr. Uzinei Nr. 1115400 Mioveni (Arges)Romania

(11)AUTOMOBILES CITROEN2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance

(12)AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance

(13)AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI SPALetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(14)BATTSWAP INCRepresented in the Union by:BattSwap DE GmbHÄußere Sulzbacher Str. 11890491 NürnbergGermany

(15)BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany

(16)BENTLEY MOTORS LTDRepresented in the Union by:Bentley Motors Germany GmbHZeppelinstraẞe 185399 HallbergmoosGermany

(17)BMW M GMBHP.O. box80809 MünchenGermany

(18)BMW Pool (M1)Pool manager:Bayerische Motoren Werke AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany

(19)BMW Pool (N1)Pool manager:Bayerische Motoren Werke AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany

(20)B-ON GMBHLiebigstrasse 5052070 AachenGermany

(21)BRILLIANCE SHINERAY CHONGQING AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:SWM Motorcycles S.R.L.Via Nino Bixio n. 821024 Biandronno (VA)Italy

(22)BUGATTI AUTOMOBILES SAS1 Chateau St Jean Dorlisheim67120 MolsheimFrance

(23)BUGATTI RIMAC DOOLjubljanska ulica 710431 Brezje (Sveta Nedelja)Croatia

(24)BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:BYD Europe B.V.‘s-Gravelandseweg 2563125 BK SchiedamThe Netherlands

(25)CATERHAM CARS LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Caterham Competition FranceValat de Fontanes30520 Saint-Martin-de-ValgalguesFrance

(26)CENNTRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Cenntro Automotive Europe GmbHDettinger Straße 157-15973230 Kirchheim unter TeckGermany

(27)CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:DR Automobiles SRLZona Industriale, Snc86070 Macchia d’Isernia (IS)Italy

(28)CHINA FAW GROUP CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:China FAW Group Import & Export Co., Ltd. DeutschlandEschersheimer Landstraße 1460322 Frankfurt am MainGermany

(29)DFSK MOTOR CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Giotti Victoria S.r.l.Pisana Road, 11/a50021 Barberino, Val D’ Elsa (FI)Italy

(30)DONGFENG LIUZHOU MOTOR CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lausitz Hydrogen GmbHBargasse 103046 CottbusGermany

(31)DONGFENG MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Giotti Victoria S.r.l.Pisana Road, 11/a50021 Barberino, Val D’ Elsa (FI)Italy

(32)DONKERVOORT AUTOMOBIELEN BVPascallaan 968218 NJ LelystadThe Netherlands

(33)DR AUTOMOBILES SRLZona Industriale, Snc86070 Macchia d’Isernia (IS)Italy

(34)DR ING HCF PORSCHE AGPorscheplatz 1,70435 StuttgartGermany

(35)ESAGONO ENERGIA SRLVia Puecher 920060 Pozzuolo Martesana (MI)Italy

(36)ETESIA SAS13 Rue de l’Industrie67160 WissembourgFrance

(37)EURASIA MOTOR COMPANY SRLVia Perrucchetti 1825036 Palazzolo sull’ Oglio (BS)Italy

(38)EVUM MOTORS GMBHJoseph-Dollinger-Bogen 2680807 MünchenGermany

(39)FABBRICA DALLARA SRLVia Guglielmo Marconi 1843040 Varano de’ Melegari (PR)Italy

(40)FCA US LLCRepresented in the Union by:Stellantis Europe SpAC.so G. Agnelli 20010135 Torino (TO)Italy

(41)FERRARI SPAVia Emilia Est 116341122 Modena (MO)Italy

(42)FISKER AUTOMOTIVE INCRepresented in the Union by:Fisker GmbHLenbachplatz 6, c/o Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP,80333 MünchenGermany

(43)FORD MOTOR COMPANYRepresented in the Union by:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany

(44)FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany

(45)FORD Pool (M1)Pool manager:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany

(46)FORD Pool (N1)Pool manager:Ford-Werke GmbHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany

(47)FORD-WERKE GMBHHenry Ford Strasse 150725 KölnGermany

(48)GARIA ASLunikvej 44 B2670 GreveDenmark

(49)GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLCRepresented in the Union by:KnowMotiveBouwhuispad 18121 PX OlstThe Netherlands

(50)GOUPIL INDUSTRIE SAS2445 Avenue de la Vallée du Lot47320 BourranFrance

(51)GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Great Wall Motor Deutschland GmbHMax-Diamand-Straße 780937 MünchenGermany

(52)HONDA MOTOR CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Honda Motor Europe LtdWijngaardveld 1 (Noord V)9300 AalstBelgium

(53)HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE TICARET ASRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(54)HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE Pool (M1)Pool manager:Hyundai Motor CompanyRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(55)HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE Pool (N1)Pool manager:Hyundai Motor CompanyRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(56)HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANYRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(57)HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SROc/o. Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(58)INEOS AUTOMOTIVE LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:INEOS Automotive GmbHJakob-Degen-Straße 2,71034 BöblingenGermany

(59)ISUZU MOTORS LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Isuzu Motors Europe NVBist 122630 AartselaarBelgium

(60)IVECO SPAVia Puglia 3510156 Torino (TO)Italy

(61)JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:JLR Ireland (Services) Ltd, Software Engineering CentreThree Airport Avenue, Shannon Industrial EstateV14 YH92 Shannon (Co. Clare)Ireland

(62)JIANGLING MOTOR HOLDING CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Aiways Automobile Europe GmbHDuerrstrasse 180992 MünchenGermany

(63)JIANGXI JIANGLING GROUP ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Renault SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance

(64)JIANGSU YINBAO SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Hyva Holding B.V.Antonie van Leeuwenhoekweg 372408 AK Alphen a/d RijnThe Netherlands

(65)KG MOBILITY CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:KG Mobility Europe Parts Center B.V.IABC 5253 & 52544814 RD BredaThe Netherlands

(66)KG MOBILITY GREAT WALL MOTOR Pool (M1)Pool manager:KG Mobility CorporationRepresented in the Union by:KG Mobility Europe Parts Center B.V.IABC 5253 & 52544814 RD BredaThe Netherlands

(67)KIA CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai-Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(68)KIA Pool (M1)Pool manager:Kia CorporationRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(69)KIA Pool (N1)Pool manager:Kia CorporationRepresented in the Union by:Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai-Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(70)KIA SLOVAKIA SROc/o Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Center GmbHHyundai-Platz65428 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(71)KOENIGSEGG AUTOMOTIVE ABKelliehousevagen 73262 74 AngelholmSweden

(72)KTM AGStalhofnerstraße 35230 MattighofenAustria

(73)LANZHOU ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Nextem Italia SrlVia Marradi 1457126 Livorno (LI)Italy

(74)LEAPMOTOR AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Greenkar Automotive SrlVia di Quarto Peperino 22CAP 00188 Interno 18, Roma (RM)Italy

(75)LEEH GROUP KFTEötvös utca 48. 4. em.1067 BudapestHungary

(76)LIGIER GROUPRoute d’Hauterive 1053200 AbrestFrance

(77)LIUZHOU WULING AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:EPG Pausa GmbHDr Heinrich Stein Strasse 357612 EichelhardtGermany

(78)LONDON EV COMPANY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:China-Euro Vehicle Technology AB (CEVT)Pumpgatan 141755 GöteborgSweden

(79)LOTUS CARS LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:China-Euro Vehicle Technology AB (CEVT)Pumpgatan 141755 GöteborgSweden

(80)LUCID USA INCRepresented in the Union by:Lucid Europe B.V.Amsteldijk 166, 1079, LH AmsterdamThe Netherlands

(81)MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTDSchweidel József u. 522500 EsztergomHungary

(82)MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTDRepresented in the Union by:Mahindra Europe SrlVia Cancelliera 3500072 Ariccia (RM)Italy

(83)MANUFACTURE ALPINE DIEPPE JEAN REDELE40 Avenue de Bréauté76885 Dieppe CédexFrance

(84)MAN TRUCK & BUS SELetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(85)MASERATI SPAViale Ciro Menotti 32241122 Modena (MO)Italy

(86)MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Mazda Motor Europe GmbHEuropean R & D CentreHiroshimastr. 161440 Oberursel/TaunusGermany

(87)MAZDA MOTOR LOGISTICS EUROPE N.V.Blaasveldstraat 1622830 WillebroekBelgium

(88)MAZDA Pool (M1)Pool manager:Mazda Motor CorporationRepresented in the Union by:Mazda Motor Europe GmbHEuropean R & D CentreHiroshimastr. 161440 Oberursel/TaunusGermany

(89)MAZDA Pool (N1)Pool manager:Mazda Motor CorporationRepresented in the Union by:Mazda Motor Europe GmbHEuropean R & D CentreHiroshimastr. 161440 Oberursel/TaunusGermany

(90)MCLAREN AUTOMOTIVE LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:McLaren Automotive Europe S.L.U.Pol. Ind. L’Albornar S/N43710 Santa Oliva, TarragonaSpain

(91)MELEX SP ZOOul Investorow 2539-300 MielecPoland

(92)MERCEDES-AMG GMBHDaimlerstrasse 171563 AffalterbachGermany

(93)MERCEDES-BENZ AGMercedesstraße 12070372 StuttgartGermany

(94)MERCEDES-BENZ Pool (M1)Pool manager:Mercedes-Benz AGMercedesstraße 12070372 StuttgartGermany

(95)MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Mitsubishi Motor R & D Europe GmbHDiamantstraße 165468 TreburGermany

(96)MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Mitsubishi Motor R & D Europe GmbHDiamantstraße 165468 TreburGermany

(97)MOKE INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:Morningbridge LDAThe Lumiares, Rue do Diario de Noticias 138, APT. GRC1200-146 LisbonPortugal

(98)MORGAN TECHNOLOGIES LTDRepresented in the Union by:Corbital Limited8 Priory Office Park, Stillgorgan RoadA94 EE95 Blackrock, Co. DublinIreland

(99)NANJING GOLDEN DRAGON BUS CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:BIO AUTO SP. Z O.O.Ul. Swiętokrzyska 12/32330-015 KrakowPoland

(100)NEXT E.GO MOBILE SELilienthalstraße 152068 AachenGermany

(101)NEXTEM E-MOBILITY LIMITEDRepresented in the Union by:NEXTEM Italia SrlVia Giovanni Marradi 14I-57126 Livorno (LI)Italy

(102)NIO CO LTDRepresented in Union by:Nio Deutschland GmbHMontgelastrasse 1481679 MünchenGermany

(103)NISSAN AUTOMOTIVE EUROPE SAS8 rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud78180 Montigny-le-BretonneuxFrance

(104)OPEL AUTOMOBILE GMBHBahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-1365423 Rüsselsheim am MainGermany

(105)OZ TRUCK SRLViale De Gasperi 13238023 Cles (TN)Italy

(106)PAGANI AUTOMOBILI SPAVia dell’ Artigianato 541018 San Cesario sul Panaro (MO)Italy

(107)PIAGGIO & C SPAViale Rinaldo Piaggio, 2556025 Pontedera (PI)Italy

(108)POLARIS SALES EUROPE SARLRepresented in the Union by:Goupil Industrie SAS2445 Avenue de la Vallée du Lot47320 BourranFrance

(109)POLESTAR PERFORMANCE ABAssar Gabrielssons väg 940531 GöteborgSweden

(110)RENAULT-NISSAN-MITSUBISHI Pool (M1)Pool manager:Renault SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance

(111)RENAULT-NISSAN-MITSUBISHI Pool (N1)Pool manager:Renault SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance

(112)RENAULT SAS122-122 bis avenue du Général Leclerc92 100 Boulogne-BillancourtFrance

(113)RENAULT TRUCKS99 Route de Lyon TER L10 0 0169806 Saint Priest CedexFrance

(114)ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS LTDRepresented in the Union by:Bayerische Motoren Werke AGP.O. box80788 MünchenGermany

(115)ROMANITAL SRLVia delle Industrie, 10790040 Isola delle Femmine (PA)Italy

(116)SAIC MAXUS AUTOMOTIVE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:SAIC Europe SarlProfessor W.H. Keesomlaan 121183 DJ Amstelveen,The Netherlands

(117)SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LTDRepresented in the Union by:SAIC Motor Europe BVProfessor W.H. Keesomlaan 121183 DJ Amstelveen,The Netherlands

(118)SEAT SALetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(119)SECMA SASRue Denfert Rochereau59580 AnicheFrance

(120)SERES AUTO CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Seres Europe B.V.Burgmeester Stramanweg 102 A, Building London1101AA AmsterdamThe Netherlands

(121)SIN CARS INDUSTRY JSCGolash str. 31111 SofiaBulgaria

(122)SKODA AUTO ASLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(123)SMART AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in Union by:Smart Europe GmbHEsslinger Str. 770771 Leinfelden-EchterdingenGermany

(124)STELLANTIS AUTO SAS2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance

(125)STELLANTIS EUROPE SPAC.so G. Agnelli 20010135 Torino (TO)Italy

(126)STELLANTIS Pool (M1)Pool manager:Stellantis Auto SAS2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance

(127)STELLANTIS Pool (N1)Pool manager:Stellantis Auto SAS2-10 boulevard de l’Europe78300 PoissyFrance

(128)SUBARU CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Subaru Europe NV/SALeuvensesteenweg 555 B/81930 ZaventemBelgium

(129)SUBARU-SUZUKI-TOYOTA Pool (M1)Pool manager:Toyota Motor Europe NV/SAAvenue du Bourget 601140 BrusselsBelgium

(130)SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Magyar Suzuki Corporation Ltd.Schweidel József u. 522500 EsztergomHungary

(131)TESLA INCRepresented in the Union by:Tesla Motors Netherlands B.V.Burgemeester Stramanweg 1221101 EN AmsterdamThe Netherlands

(132)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATIONRepresented in the Union by:Toyota Motor Europe NV/SAAvenue du Bourget 601140 BrusselsBelgium

(133)TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SAAvenue du Bourget 601140 BrusselsBelgium

(134)VINFAST TRADING AND PRODUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANYRepresented in the Union by:Vinfast France72 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré75008 ParisFrance

(135)VOLKSWAGEN AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(136)VOLKSWAGEN Pool (M1)Pool manager:Volkswagen AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(137)VOLKSWAGEN Pool (N1)Pool manager:Volkswagen AGLetter box 011/188238436 WolfsburgGermany

(138)VOLVO CAR CORPORATIONRegulatory Affairs Environment (Dep 58832)PV3A1, PVE Reception, Assar Gabrielssons väg40531 GöteborgSweden

(139)WUHAN LOTUS CAR CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lotus Tech Innovation Centre GmbHMagellan-Allee 465479 RaunheimGermany

(140)YUDO AUTO CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:NUPower Inversion S.L.Calle de Antonio Salvador 79, Planta 328026 MadridSpain

(141)ZHAOQING XIAOPENG INVESTMENT OF NEW ENERGY CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:XPeng European Holding B.V.Hoogoorddreef 111101BA, AmsterdamThe Netherlands

(142)ZHEJIANG GEELY AUTOMOBILE CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lynk & Co International ABPlanetgatan 641755 GöteborgSweden

(143)ZHEJIANG HAOQING AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTDRepresented in the Union by:Lynk & Co International ABPlanetgatan 641755 GöteborgSweden

Annex I

Performance of manufacturers of new passenger cars

Table 1
A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I
Manufacturer name	PoolsDerogationsExemptions	Total number of registrations	Average mass in running order	Average specific emissions of CO₂	Specific emissions target	Distance to target	CO₂ savings from eco-innovations	Error margin
ALFA ROMEO SPA	P9	46696	1702,35	134,304	122,126	12,178	2,154	0
ALPINA BURKARD BOVENSIEPEN GMBH E CO KG	DMD	883	2107,70	231,365			0
ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GROUP CORP LTD	DMD	256	1757,09	0,000			0
ASTON MARTIN LAGONDA LTD	DMD	1117	2080,87	304,276			0
AUDI AG	P11	550254	1742,53	118,882	129,523	–10,641	1,313	0
AUDI HUNGARIA ZRT	P11	3023	1454,37	173,525	109,081	64,444	0	0
AUDI SPORT GMBH	P11	19937	1838,58	232,943	120,716	112,227	0,075	0
AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA	P8	379851	1187,18	98,686	103,622	–4,938	2,225	0,002
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN	P9	205071	1162,82	123,197	114,140	9,057	2,850	0
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT	P9	134866	1567,76	123,302	130,654	–7,353	2,151	0,001
AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI SPA	P11	986	1996,35	314,391	123,647	190,744	0,515	0
BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG	P1	704597	1805,85	99,471	128,927	–29,456	1,430	0
BENTLEY MOTORS LTD	P11	1695	2442,24	269,434	142,761	126,673	1,778	0
BMW M GMBH	P1	17903	2078,04	201,103	122,806	78,297	1,895	0
BRILLIANCE SHINERAY CHONGQING AUTOMOBILE CO LTD	DMD	662	1641,07	184,831			0
BUGATTI AUTOMOBILES SAS	D	3	2070,00	515,333	550,000	–34,667	0	0
BUGATTI RIMAC DOO		3	2375,00	0,000	148,130	–148,130	0	0
BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED		14693	1908,01	0,000	132,579	–132,579	0	0
CATERHAM CARS LIMITED	DMD	134	655,15	133,597			0
CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD	DMD	180	1498,00	171,028			0
CHINA FAW GROUP CO LTD		350	2702,21	0,000	159,026	–159,026	0	0
DFSK MOTOR CO LTD		1520	1634,49	129,876	112,432	17,444	0	0
DONGFENG LIUZHOU MOTOR CO LTD		8	2025,00	0,000	136,475	–136,475	0	0
DONGFENG MOTOR CORPORATION		83	2419,07	0,000	149,598	–149,598	0	0
DONKERVOORT AUTOMOBIELEN BV	DMD	17	891,47	194,059			0
DR AUTOMOBILES SRL	D	34090	1395,16	156,105	162,613	–6,508	0	0
DR ING HCF PORSCHE AG	P11	67843	2013,16	174,574	134,787	39,787	1,032	0
EURASIA MOTOR COMPANY SRL	DMD	866	1425,82	151,936			0
FABBRICA DALLARA SRL	DMD	34	1010,00	224,235			0
FCA US LLC	P9	43711	1603,61	116,547	122,465	–5,919	1,472	0,001
FERRARI SPA	D	3597	1793,01	243,603	292,000	–48,407	0	0,010
FISKER AUTOMOTIVE INC	P4/D	1563	2529,00	0,000	135,162	–135,162	0	0
FORD MOTOR COMPANY	P2	2440	1859,49	265,293	112,519	152,772	1,340	0,002
FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED	P2	1	2474,00	315,000	150,353	164,647	0	0
FORD-WERKE GMBH	P2	387217	1574,14	114,499	123,999	–9,501	2,339	0,001
GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC	D	1296	1776,30	260,030	253,000	7,030	0	0
GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED	P4/D	5400	1639,22	0,218	135,162	–134,944	0	0
HONDA MOTOR CO LTD		33550	1524,56	115,883	120,413	–4,530	1,071	0
HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE TICARET AS	P3	140190	1096,54	119,274	96,373	22,901	1,680	0
HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY	P3	107124	1720,00	84,710	124,241	–39,534	0,635	0,003
HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO	P3	196951	1586,24	107,382	117,681	–10,303	1,512	0,004
INEOS AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED	DMD	1309	2794,34	313,043			0
IVECO SPA	DMD	11	2737,55	137,545			0
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED	D	64727	2351,53	134,672	158,967	–24,309	1,131	0,014
JIANGLING MOTOR HOLDING CO LTD		783	1845,10	0,000	109,872	–109,872	0	0
JIANGXI JIANGLING GROUP ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTD		5	1675,00	0,000	124,820	–124,820	0	0
KG MOBILITY CORPORATION	P4/D	16379	1599,67	177,174	135,162	41,998	0	0,014
KIA CORPORATION	P5	230795	1410,81	85,486	110,661	–25,177	1,064	0,002
KIA SLOVAKIA SRO	P5	220366	1542,76	118,398	114,781	3,616	1,731	0,001
KOENIGSEGG AUTOMOTIVE AB	DMD	3	1666,67	400,333			0
KTM AG	DMD	18	1250,00	214,000			0
LANZHOU ZHIDOU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO LTD	DMD	498	865,30	0,000			0
LEAPMOTOR AUTOMOBILE CO LTD		536	1278,00	0,000	111,600	–111,600	0	0
LEEH GROUP KFT	DMD	1	985,00	0,000			0
LOTUS CARS LIMITED		458	1570,28	257,170	100,311	156,859	0	0
LUCID USA INC	DMD	118	2424,88	0,000			0
MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD	P10	90341	1311,14	121,318	112,992	8,313	2,777	0,013
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD	D	655	1190,00	155,977	162,000	–6,023	0	0
MANUFACTURE ALPINE DIEPPE JEAN REDELE	P8	3608	1181,31	153,669	96,872	56,797	1,245	0
MASERATI SPA	D	6346	1987,26	215,054	258,000	–42,946	2,691	0
MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION	P6	130827	1563,77	116,421	119,391	–2,970	0,687	0
MAZDA MOTOR LOGISTICS EUROPE NV	P6	16164	1429,41	128,391	115,962	12,429	1,025	0
MCLAREN AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED	DMD	200	1555,15	195,290			0
MERCEDES-AMG GMBH	P7	39	1667,44	274,256	112,367	161,889	0	0
MERCEDES-BENZ AG	P7	600186	1924,48	109,720	128,372	–18,654	0,479	0,002
MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION	P8	8034	1975,00	46,000	126,814	–80,814	0	0
MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTD	P8	21958	954,39	115,097	91,606	23,491	1,209	0
MOKE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED	DMD	3	831,00	0,000			0
MORGAN TECHNOLOGIES LTD	DMD	144	1146,77	156,250			0
NANJING GOLDEN DRAGON BUS CO LTD	DMD	174	1956,72	0,000			0
NEXT E.GO MOBILE SE	DMD	3	1273,00	0,000			0
NIO CO LTD		2398	2375,49	0,000	148,146	–148,146	0	0
NISSAN AUTOMOTIVE EUROPE SAS	P8	202904	1545,72	118,851	122,914	–4,063	1,718	0
OPEL AUTOMOBILE GMBH	P9	78279	1436,89	120,260	121,470	–1,212	2,507	0,002
PAGANI AUTOMOBILI SPA	DMD	1	1485,00	342,000			0
POLESTAR PERFORMANCE AB		22809	2093,10	0,000	138,743	–138,743	0	0
RENAULT SAS	P8	817252	1399,43	109,895	111,190	–1,296	2,115	0,001
RENAULT TRUCKS	DMD	461	2116,06	188,337			2,177
ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS LTD	P1	408	2736,45	336,784	146,098	190,686	0	0
SAIC MAXUS AUTOMOTIVE CO LTD		982	2012,39	0,000	122,953	–122,953	0	0
SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LTD		150149	1581,41	70,157	111,713	–41,556	0	0
SEAT SA	P11	376596	1452,89	115,778	115,895	–0,117	2,037	0
SECMA SAS	DMD	64	687,06	139,344			0
SERES AUTO CO LTD		184	2408,29	0,000	149,239	–149,239	0	0
SKODA AUTO AS	P11	589307	1494,37	114,348	118,832	–4,489	1,686	0,005
SMART AUTOMOBILE CO LTD	P7	9741	1901,82	0,000	132,373	–132,374	0	0,001
STELLANTIS AUTO SAS	P9	908625	1370,39	95,432	121,375	–25,943	2,073	0
STELLANTIS EUROPE SPA	P9	456376	1221,45	93,355	109,136	–15,781	1,539	0
SUBARU CORPORATION	P10	16127	1687,81	167,658	123,263	44,385	0,827	0,010
SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION	P10	67669	1021,21	108,470	100,291	8,179	2,685	0
TESLA INC		308361	1992,23	0,000	114,771	–114,771	0	0
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION	P10	301678	1354,56	99,633	114,149	–14,520	0,644	0,004
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA	P10	454495	1455,22	111,295	121,802	–10,510	0,908	0,003
VINFAST TRADING AND PRODUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY	DMD	10	2562,50	0,000			0
VOLKSWAGEN AG	P11	1136853	1531,73	114,885	120,216	–5,333	1,341	0,002
VOLVO CAR CORPORATION		230063	1993,14	72,927	133,949	–61,029	0,518	0,007
WUHAN LOTUS CAR CO LTD		527	2628,78	0,000	156,581	–156,581	0	0
YUDO AUTO CO LTD	DMD	101	1375,00	0,000			0
ZHAOQING XIAOPENG INVESTMENT OF NEW ENERGY CO LTD	DMD	2191	2350,89	0,000			0
ZHEJIANG GEELY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD		22336	1956,73	23,967	134,202	–110,235	0	0
ZHEJIANG HAOQING AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING CO LTD		49	1737,55	0,000	126,903	–126,903	0	0

Table 2
A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J
Pool name	Pools	Total number of registrations	Average mass in running order	Average specific emissions of CO₂	Specific emissions target	Distance to target	CO₂ savings from eco-innovations	Error margin	WLTP specific emissions reference target
BMW	P1	722908	1813,11	102,122	128,605	–26,483	1,440	0
FORD	P2	389658	1575,93	115,444	123,415	–7,972	2,333	0,001
HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE	P3	444265	1463,97	105,668	112,615	–6,949	1,353	0,002
KG MOBILITY GREAT WALL MOTOR	P4/D	23342	1671,05	124,373	135,162	–10,809	0,000	0,020
KIA	P5	451161	1475,26	101,562	112,673	–11,113	1,389	0,002
MAZDA	P6	146991	1549,00	117,738	118,597	–0,859	0,723	0	115,755
MERCEDES-BENZ AG	P7	609966	1924,10	107,979	128,289	–20,312	0,471	0,002
RENAULT-NISSAN-MITSUBISHI	P8	1433607	1359,76	108,023	110,779	–2,757	2,061	0,001
STELLANTIS	P9	1873624	1342,09	102,470	118,275	–15,806	2,040	0,001
SUBARU-SUZUKI-TOYOTA	P10	930310	1381,05	109,259	117,875	–8,623	1,131	0,007	116,691
VOLKSWAGEN	P11	2746494	1569,90	118,255	121,486	–3,232	1,487	0,001

Explanatory notes to Tables 1 and 2:

For all calculations underlying the values listed in these tables, only those vehicles have been considered for which both the specific emissions of CO₂ and the mass in running order values were reported.

For an individual manufacturer, which is a member of a pool of manufacturers in the calendar year 2023, the values listed in Table 1 are those that would have applied if the manufacturer had not been a pool member.

Column A:

Table 1: ‘Manufacturer name’ means the name of the manufacturer as notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned or, where no such notification has taken place, the name reported by the reporting authority.

Table 2: ‘Pool name’ means the name of the pool as declared by the pool manager.

Column B:

‘D’ means that a derogation has been granted for the calendar year 2023 pursuant to Article 10(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 (small volume manufacturer).

‘ND’ means that a (‘niche’) derogation has been granted for the calendar year 2023 pursuant to Article 10(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 (niche manufacturer).

‘DMD’ means that a ‘de-minimis derogation’ i.e. exemption applies pursuant to Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, so that the manufacturer does not have to meet a specific emissions target in the calendar year 2023.

‘P’ means that the manufacturer is a member of a pool of manufacturers formed pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 for which the pooling agreement is valid for the calendar year 2023.

Column C:

‘Total number of registrations’ means the total number of new passenger cars registered in the calendar year 2023 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.

Column D:

‘Average mass in running order’ (kg) means the average of the mass in running order of the new passenger cars registered in the calendar year 2023 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.

Column E:

‘Average specific emissions of CO₂’ (g CO₂/km) means the average of the specific emissions of CO₂ determined in accordance with the test procedure set out in Annex XXI to Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151^note for all new passenger cars registered in 2023 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.

In calculating the average specific emissions of CO_2, the Commission has taken account, where applicable, of the CO₂ emission savings resulting from the use of eco-innovations (column H).

Column F:

‘Specific emissions target’ (g CO₂/km) means the specific emissions target of the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) calculated in accordance with Part A, point 4, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631, or, where applicable (‘D’ or ‘ND’ in column B in Table 1), the derogation target granted pursuant to Article 10 of that Regulation.

The Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (‘WLTP’) specific emissions reference target used for the calculation of the specific emissions target is the one set out in Part A of Annex II to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087^note, Part A of Annex I to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623^note or Annex I of Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865^note. For the pools of manufacturers listed in Table 2, with a change in their composition in the calendar year 2023, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in column J in Table 2.

Where a manufacturer benefits from an exemption (‘DMD’ in column B in Table 1) pursuant to Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, no specific emissions target applies and therefore also no ‘distance to target’ (column G) or ‘error margin’ (column I) is mentioned.

Column G:

‘Distance to target’ (g CO₂/km) means the difference between the average specific emissions of CO₂ (column E) and the specific emissions target (column F), from which the error margin (column I) is subtracted.

Where the distance to target value is greater than zero, this means that the specific emissions target has been exceeded.

For a manufacturer, which is a member of a pool of manufacturers (‘P’ in column B in Table 1), compliance with the specific emissions target is assessed only at the level of the pool.

Column H:

‘CO₂ savings from eco-innovations’ (g CO₂/km) means the emission savings taken into account for the calculation of the average specific emissions of CO₂ (column E), which result from the use of innovative technologies that make a verified contribution to CO₂ reductions and that the Commission has approved in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631. Only eco-innovations approved in relation to the WLTP emission test procedure have been taken into account. The CO₂ savings from eco-innovations are calculated in accordance with Article 6 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1153^note and as explained under point 4.1(f) of Commission Notice 2017/C 218/01^note.

Column I:

‘Error margin’ (g CO₂/km) means the value by which the difference between the average specific emissions of CO₂ (column E) and the specific emissions target (column F) has been adjusted when calculating the distance to target (column G), in order to take into account records notified to the Commission by the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) with error code B as set out in Article 6 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/392^note.

This error margin is calculated in accordance with the following formula:

Error marginabsolute value of [(AC1 – TG1) – (AC2 – TG2)]AC1average specific emissions of CO₂ including the records with error code B (as specified in column E);TG1specific emissions target including the records with error code B (as specified in column F);AC2average specific emissions of CO₂ calculated after excluding the records with error code B;TG2specific emissions target calculated after excluding the records with error code B.

Column J (Table 2):

The ‘WLTP specific emissions reference target’ means the WLTP specific emissions reference target determined in accordance with Part A, point 3, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631. A value is indicated only for new pools and the pools of manufacturers with a change in composition in the calendar year 2023. For the other pools of manufacturers, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in Part A of Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087, Part A of Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623, or Annex I of Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865.

Annex II

Performance of manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles

Table 1
A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I
Manufacturer name	PoolsDerogationsExemptions	Total number of registrations	Average mass in running order	Average specific emissions of CO₂	Specific emissionsc target	Distance to target	CO₂ savings from eco-innovations	Error margin
ADDAX MOTOR NV	DMD	147	1191,16	0			0
ALFA ROMEO SPA	P7	621	1749,48	149,902	161,470	–11,568	2,024	0
ALKE SRL	DMD	133	1117,48	0			0
AUDI AG	P8	165	1920,44	162,882	193,224	–30,342	2,009	0
AUDI SPORT GMBH	P8	4	1985,00	252,500	193,068	59,432	0	0
AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA	P6	1508	1175,47	92,450	104,663	–12,213	2,141	0
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN	P7	51285	1840,38	187,806	217,156	–29,350	0,578	0
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT	P7	117982	1904,10	185,634	219,138	–33,504	0,501	0
BATTSWAP INC	DMD	8	1310,63	0			0
BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG	P1/DMD	2	1962,50	161,500			0
B-ON GMBH		667	1821,17	0	192,973	–192,973	0	0
BYD AUTO INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED	DMD	489	1718,68	0			0
CENNTRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATION	DMD	272	1287,85	0			0
DFSK MOTOR CO LTD		1339	1207,03	141,027	91,177	49,850	0	0
DR AUTOMOBILES SRL	DMD	1900	1988,88	276,843			0
DR ING HCF PORSCHE AG	P8	3	2190,00	179,600	221,098	–41,498	1,400	0
ESAGONO ENERGIA SRL	DMD	14	1254,64	0			0
ETESIA SAS	DMD	50	1199,16	0			0
EVUM MOTORS GMBH	DMD	134	1597,86	0			0
FCA US LLC	P7	2079	1839,68	142,755	176,254	–33,499	0,636	0,064
FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED	P2	37787	2339,40	257,344	233,843	23,501	0	0
FORD-WERKE GMBH	P2	136770	1972,11	188,869	199,607	–10,738	0,042	0,007
GARIA AS	DMD	75	763,75	0			0
GENERAL MOTORS HOLDINGS LLC	DMD	2	2718,00	212,500			0
GOUPIL INDUSTRIE SAS		1095	1136,07	0	80,840	–80,840	0	0
GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED	DMD	378	1879,62	224,000			0
HONDA MOTOR CO LTD	DMD	1	1452,00	93,000			0
HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE TICARET AS	P3/DMD	42	1133,10	118,079			0,278
HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY	P3/DMD	304	2064,68	209,941			0,006
HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO	P3/DMD	16	1666,31	77,294			0,956
INEOS AUTOMOTIVE LIMITED	DMD	363	2792,65	309,758			0
ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED	D	9716	2145,18	240,122	249,000	–8,878	0	0
IVECO SPA		13340	2336,71	252,795	286,429	–33,634	0	0,023
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED		3623	2276,05	204,931	232,993	–28,062	2,307	0,007
JIANGLING MOTOR HOLDING CO LTD		4	1845,00	0	195,261	–195,261	0	0
JIANGSU YINBAO SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE CO LTD	DMD	15	2209,00	0			0
KG MOBILITY CORPORATION	DMD	2707	2221,74	236,553			0
KIA CORPORATION	P4/DMD	46	1320,80	96,822			1,200
KIA SLOVAKIA SRO	P4/DMD	192	1620,28	124,526			1,979
LIGIER GROUP	DMD	139	709,86	0			0
LIUZHOU WULING AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY CO LTD	DMD	10	1465,00	0			0
LONDON EV COMPANY LIMITED		15	2273,33	27,933	115,290	–87,357	0	0
MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD		14	1290,00	122,149	141,981	–19,832	2,994	0
MAN TRUCK & BUS SE	P8	8072	2282,33	243,175	245,937	–2,762	0,893	0
MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION	P5/DMD	50	1621,92	113,840			0
MELEX SP ZOO	DMD	3	1314,33	0			0
MERCEDES-BENZ AG		109574	2170,42	191,764	223,572	–31,808	0,666	0,005
MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION	P6	2	1975,00	46,000	158,619	–112,619	0	0
MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTD	P6	5	949,00	113,430	97,126	16,304	1,170	0
NEXTEM E-MOBILITY LIMITED	DMD	105	1330,05	0			0
NISSAN AUTOMOTIVE EUROPE SAS	P6	18713	1802,13	156,960	175,970	–19,010	1,562	0,003
OPEL AUTOMOBILE GMBH	P7	25969	1526,54	126,721	167,177	–40,456	0,110	0,003
OZ TRUCK SRL	DMD	2	1515,00	0			0
PIAGGIO & C SPA	D	4435	1408,00	191,242	194,000	–2,758	0	0
POLARIS SALES EUROPE SARL		289	1190,38	0	132,417	–132,417	0	0
RENAULT SAS	P6	196748	1791,75	177,717	196,303	–18,586	1,487	0,002
RENAULT TRUCKS		10028	2095,74	234,433	265,844	–31,411	1,238	0,029
ROMANITAL SRL	DMD	53	1793,49	251,245			0
SAIC MAXUS AUTOMOTIVE CO LTD	D	7441	2170,57	99,560	166,000	–66,440	0	0
SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LTD		40	1759,25	0	140,666	–140,666	0	0
SEAT SA	P8	369	1522,63	115,506	142,139	–26,633	0,153	0
SIN CARS INDUSTRY JSC	DMD	5	2027,00	0			0
SKODA AUTO AS	P8	222	1631,79	130,234	154,141	–23,907	1,167	0
STELLANTIS AUTO SAS	P7	134222	1519,43	132,172	157,391	–25,219	0,117	0,001
STELLANTIS EUROPE SPA	P7	71346	1867,43	198,304	199,242	–0,938	1,256	0,004
SUBARU CORPORATION	DMD	5	1740,20	188,200			0
SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION	D	12310	1164,90	172,966	174,000	–1,034	0,002	0
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION		530	1327,19	101,443	145,551	–44,108	0,849	0
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA		70886	1896,32	183,593	206,989	–23,396	0,422	0,002
VOLKSWAGEN AG	P8	139177	1961,37	176,107	196,295	–20,188	1,188	0
VOLVO CAR CORPORATION		2185	1851,42	140,164	177,123	–36,959	1,145	0

Table 2
A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J
Pool name	PoolsExemptions	Total number of registrations	Average mass in running order	Average specific emissions of CO₂	Specific emissions target	Distance to target	CO₂ savings from eco-innovations	Error margin	WLTP specific emissions reference target
BMW	P1/DMD	2	1962,50	161,500			0
FORD	P2	174557	2051,62	203,692	206,979	–3,287	0,033	0,004
HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE	P3/DMD	362	1938,99	193,420			0,080
KIA	P4/DMD	238	1562,39	119,173			1,827
MAZDA	P5/DMD	50	1621,92	113,840			0		149,055
RENAULT-NISSAN-MITSUBISHI	P6	216976	1788,34	175,332	189,966	–14,634	1,497	0,001
STELLANTIS	P7	403504	1736,69	166,300	191,301	–25,001	0,494	0
VOLKSWAGEN	P8	148012	1977,24	179,532	199,058	–19,526	1,170	0

Explanatory notes to Tables 1 and 2:

Column A:

Table 2: ‘Pool name’ means the name of the pool as declared by the pool manager.

Column B:

‘D’ means that a derogation has been granted for the calendar year 2023 pursuant to Article 10(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 (small volume manufacturer).

‘DMD’ means that a ‘de-minimis derogation‘, i.e. exemption applies pursuant to Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631, so that the manufacturer does not have to meet a specific emissions target in the calendar year 2023;

Column C:

‘Total number of registrations’ means the total number of new light commercial vehicles registered in the calendar year 2023 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.

Column D:

‘Average mass in running order’ (kg) means the average of the mass in running order of the new light commercial vehicles registered in the calendar year 2023 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.

Column E:

‘Average specific emissions of CO₂’ (g CO₂/km) means the average of the specific emissions of CO₂ determined in accordance with the test procedure set out in Annex XXI of Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 for all new light commercial vehicles registered in the calendar year 2023 in the Union, Iceland and Norway for which the manufacturer (Table 1) or the members of the pool (Table 2) are responsible.

In calculating the average specific emissions of CO_2, the Commission has taken account, where applicable, of the CO₂ emission savings resulting from the use of eco-innovations (column H).

Column F:

‘Specific emissions target’ (g CO₂/km) means the specific emissions target of the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) calculated in accordance with Part B, point 4, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631, or, where applicable (‘D’ in column B in Table 1), the derogation target granted pursuant to Article 10 of that Regulation.

The WLTP specific emissions reference target used for the calculation of the specific emissions target is the one set out in Part B of Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087, Part B of Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623 or Annex I of Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865. For the pools of manufacturers listed in Table 2, with a change in their composition in the calendar year 2023, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in column J in Table 2.

Column G:

Where the distance to target value is greater than zero, this means that the specific emissions target has been exceeded.

For a manufacturer, which is a member of a pool of manufacturers (‘P’ in column B in Table 1), compliance with the specific emissions target is assessed only at the level of the pool.

Column H:

‘CO₂ savings from eco-innovations’ (g CO₂/km) means the emission savings taken into account for the calculation of the average specific emissions of CO₂ (column E), which result from the use of innovative technologies that make a verified contribution to CO₂ reductions and that the Commission has approved in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631. Only eco-innovations approved in relation to the WLTP emission test procedure have been taken into account. The CO₂ savings from eco-innovations are calculated in accordance with Article 5 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1152^note and explained under point 4.1(f) of Commission Notice 2017/C 218/01.

Column I:

‘Error margin’ (g CO₂/km) means the value by which the difference between the average specific emissions of CO₂ (column E) and the specific emissions target (column F) has been adjusted when calculating the distance to target (column G), in order to take into account records notified to the Commission by the manufacturer (Table 1) or the pool of manufacturers (Table 2) with the error code B as set out in Article 6 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/392.

This error margin is calculated in accordance with the following formula:

Column J (Table 2):

The ‘WLTP specific emissions reference target’ means the WLTP specific emissions reference target determined in accordance with Part B, point 3, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631. A value is indicated only for new pools and the pools of manufacturers with a change in composition in the calendar year 2023. For the other pools of manufacturers, the WLTP specific emissions reference target is listed in Part B of Annex II to Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2087, Part B of Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623 or Annex I of Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/865.