128The statement of reasons must disclose in a clear and unequivocal fashion the reasoning followed by the author of that act in such a way as to enable the persons concerned to ascertain the reasons for the act and to enable the competent court to exercise its power of review (judgment of 3 July 2025, Instituto Cervantes and Spain v Commission, C‑534/23 P and C‑539/23 P, EU:C:2025:523, paragraph 122).
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