38The second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU is intended, inter alia, to apply to any national body which can rule, as a court or tribunal, on questions concerning the interpretation or application of EU law and which therefore fall within the fields covered by that law (judgment of 4 September 2025, AW ‘T’, C‑225/22, EU:C:2025:649, paragraph 37 and the case-law cited).