50In order to determine whether, by that reasoning, the General Court erred in law so far as concerns the criterion to rely on to identify the beneficiary of the aid at issue, it should be recalled that, in order to be classified as ‘State aid’ within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU, a State measure must, inter alia, confer a selective advantage on the undertaking which is the beneficiary of that measure (see, to that effect, judgments of 28 September 2023, Ryanair v Commission, C‑320/21 P, EU:C:2023:712, paragraph 101, and of 20 November 2025, Stockholms Hamn, C‑401/24, EU:C:2025:902, paragraph 37).