T.T. and BAJI Trans, s.r. o. v Národný inšpektorát práce (C-544/23)

Judgment of 1 Aug 2025

law://eu/cjeu/2023/c-544-23/para_63@2026-11-15

63As the Advocate General noted in point 52 of his Opinion, it can be seen from the settled case-law of the Court that three criteria are relevant for assessing the criminal nature of a penalty for the purposes of, inter alia, applying Article 49 of the Charter. The first is the legal classification of the offence under national law, the second is the intrinsic nature of the offence, and the third is the degree of severity of the penalty which the person concerned is liable to incur (see, to that effect, judgments of 5 June 2012, Bonda, C‑489/10, EU:C:2012:319, paragraph 37, and of 4 May 2023, Agenția Națională de Integritate, C‑40/21, EU:C:2023:367, paragraph 34).

T.T. and BAJI Trans, s.r. o. v Národný inšpektorát práce (C-544/23)

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