European Commission v Republic of Poland (C-448/23)
law://eu/cjeu/2023/c-448-23/para_83@2026-11-12
Key facts
Court
Court of Justice · Grand Chamber
Case
C-448/23 · ECLI:EU:C:2025:975
Decided
18 Dec 2025
Procedure
Infringement action
Applicant
European Commission
Defendant
Republic of Poland
Rapporteur
T. von Danwitz
Advocate General
D. Spielmann
Bench
15 judgesK. Lenaerts, T. von Danwitz, F. Biltgen, I. Jarukaitis, M.L. Arastey Sahún, I. Ziemele, J. Passer, O. Spineanu-Matei, M. Condinanzi, F. Schalin, A. Kumin, N. Jääskinen, D. Gratsias, Z. Csehi, B. Smulders
83In those circumstances, the facts underlying the failure to fulfil obligations alleged in the present action may be considered to be established (see, to that effect, judgment of 7 December 2023, Commission v Hungary (Collection of urban waste water), C‑587/22, EU:C:2023:963, paragraph 27).