European Commission v Republic of Poland (C-448/23)
law://eu/cjeu/2023/c-448-23/para_208@2026-11-14
Key facts
Court
Court of Justice · Grand Chamber
Case
C-448/23 · ECLI:EU:C:2025:975
Decided
18 Dec 2025
Procedure
Infringement action
Applicant
European Commission
Defendant
Republic of Poland
Rapporteur
T. von Danwitz
Advocate General
D. Spielmann
Bench
15 judgesK. Lenaerts, T. von Danwitz, F. Biltgen, I. Jarukaitis, M.L. Arastey Sahún, I. Ziemele, J. Passer, O. Spineanu-Matei, M. Condinanzi, F. Schalin, A. Kumin, N. Jääskinen, D. Gratsias, Z. Csehi, B. Smulders
208The tasks and jurisdiction thus attributed to the national courts and to the Court of Justice, respectively, are indispensable to the preservation of the very nature of the law established by the Treaties (see, to that effect, Opinion 1/09(Agreement creating a Unified Patent Litigation System) of 8 March 2011, EU:C:2011:123, paragraph 85, and judgment of 25 June 2020, SatCen v KF, C‑14/19 P, EU:C:2020:492, paragraph 61).