European Commission v Republic of Poland (C-448/23)
law://eu/cjeu/2023/c-448-23/para_200@2026-11-13
Key facts
Court
Court of Justice · Grand Chamber
Case
C-448/23 · ECLI:EU:C:2025:975
Decided
18 Dec 2025
Procedure
Infringement action
Applicant
European Commission
Defendant
Republic of Poland
Rapporteur
T. von Danwitz
Advocate General
D. Spielmann
Bench
15 judgesK. Lenaerts, T. von Danwitz, F. Biltgen, I. Jarukaitis, M.L. Arastey Sahún, I. Ziemele, J. Passer, O. Spineanu-Matei, M. Condinanzi, F. Schalin, A. Kumin, N. Jääskinen, D. Gratsias, Z. Csehi, B. Smulders
200It is settled case-law that, in order to ensure that the specific characteristics and the autonomy of the EU legal order are preserved, the Treaties have established a judicial system intended to ensure consistency and uniformity in the interpretation of EU law (judgments of 6 March 2018, Achmea, C‑284/16, EU:C:2018:158, paragraph 35, and of 24 October 2018, XC and Others, C‑234/17, EU:C:2018:853, paragraph 39 and the case-law cited).