22The exercise of public powers by one of the parties to the action, because it exercises powers falling outside the scope of the ordinary legal rules applicable to relationships between private individuals, excludes such an action from ‘civil and commercial matters’ within the meaning of Article 1(1) of Regulation No 1215/2012 (judgment of 16 July 2020, Movic and Others, C‑73/19, EU:C:2020:568, paragraph 36 and the case-law cited).
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