29It is apparent in particular from the expression ‘any operation’ that the EU legislature intended to give the concept of ‘processing’ a broad scope, which is corroborated by the non-exhaustive nature, expressed by the phrase ‘such as’, of the operations listed in that provision (see, to that effect, judgments of 24 February 2022, Valsts ieņēmumu dienests (Processing of personal data for tax purposes), C‑175/20, EU:C:2022:124, paragraph 35, and of 22 June 2023, Pankki S, C‑579/21, EU:C:2023:501, paragraph 46).