45In that regard, it should be added, first, that, contrary to what the referring court seems to imply, Article 6 of Directive 98/59, under which Member States must ensure that administrative and/or judicial procedures for the enforcement of the obligations laid down by that directive are available to the workers’ representatives and/or workers, is irrelevant in the present case. Article 6 does not require Member States to adopt a specific measure in the event of a failure to comply with the obligations laid down in Directive 98/59, but leaves them free to choose between the different solutions suitable for achieving the objective pursued by that directive, depending on the different situations which may arise, it being specified that those measures must, however, ensure real and effective judicial protection under Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and have a real deterrent effect (see, to that effect, order of 4 June 2020, Balga, C‑32/20, EU:C:2020:441, paragraph 33, and judgment of 17 March 2021, Consulmarketing, C‑652/19, EU:C:2021:208, paragraph 43).
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