35Secondly, the Staff Regulations, which have all the characteristics listed in Article 288 TFEU, is binding in its entirety and is directly applicable in all Member States. It follows that all Member States are also bound by the Staff Regulations (see, to that effect, judgments of 10 May 2017, de Lobkowicz, C‑690/15, EU:C:2017:355, paragraph 42, and of 4 February 2021, Ministre de la Transition écologique et solidaire et Ministre de l’Action et des Comptes publics, C‑903/19, EU:C:2021:95, paragraph 36).
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