34Lastly, it must be borne in mind that the principle of primacy of EU law requires, inter alia, national courts, in order to ensure the effectiveness of all provisions of EU law, to interpret, to the greatest extent possible, their national law in conformity with EU law (judgment of 4 May 2023, ALD Automotive, C‑78/22, EU:C:2023:379, paragraph 39 and the case-law cited).