Judgment_paragraph 73 · Debregeas et associés Pharma (D & A Pharma) v European Commission and European Medicines Agency (C-291/22 P)

73That requirement of impartiality has a subjective component and an objective component. In accordance with the latter component, on which the appellant relies, each institution, body, office or agency of the European Union must offer sufficient guarantees to exclude any legitimate doubt as to any bias (see, to that effect, judgments of 27 March 2019, August Wolff and Remedia v Commission, C‑680/16 P, EU:C:2019:257, paragraph 27, and of 12 January 2023, HSBC Holdings and Others v Commission, C‑883/19 P, EU:C:2023:11, paragraph 77).

Debregeas et associés Pharma (D & A Pharma) v European Commission and European Medicines Agency (C-291/22 P)

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