34However, since the second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU requires all Member States to establish such legal remedies as are necessary to ensure effective judicial protection in the fields covered by EU law, in particular within the meaning of Article 47 of the Charter, that provision must be duly taken into account for the purposes of interpreting the second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU (judgment of 3 July 2025, Lita and Jeszek, C‑646/23 and C‑661/23, EU:C:2025:519, paragraph 54 and the case-law cited).